人称代词与物主代词.docx

1、人称代词与物主代词人称代词与物主代词主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法 I1、 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语一般在句首，动词前。2、 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语

2、，在动词或介词后。例如：Do you know him？(作宾语)Who is knocking at the door？Its me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如： I like English. Me too. 4、 人称代词并列时的排列顺序1） 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I2） 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称即we and you you and they we, you

3、 and they1、说出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I_ _, you_ _, she_, it_，he_, 2、填空1.Let _ (I) help _ (you) 2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students. 4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book. 6. Miss Gao teaches _（we） English at school, 7._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she物主代词的用法1

4、、 物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如：This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词(如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。2、 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.May I use your pen? Yours works better.练习 （1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.

5、、_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.4、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.5、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.6、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)、7、Everyone should do _ best.A. its B. ones C. his D.

6、their8. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my反身代词的用法1、 英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。2、 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如：He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English

7、? 3、 作表语。例如：It doesnt matterIll be myself soonThe girl in the news is myself4、 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself（作宾语同位语）5、 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

8、Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服6、 有些动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题1、 名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：mens

9、room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles distance 一英里的距离 a stones throw 一步之遥the moons light 月光2、 但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五小时路程 tow miles distance 两英里的距离3、 用名词所有格表示处所例如：a butchers 肉铺 a tailors 裁缝铺 a barbers 理发店 a doctors 诊所my sisters 我姐姐家 stationers 文

10、具店 Lucys 露西家相关练习题1、 写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I, you, she, it, he, 2、填空1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.3、选择1._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.bothof

11、 us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and

12、he D.You,he and I用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.代 词 练 习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。I _ my _ myselfYou _ _ yours _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their _ _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss

13、Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.3. This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _

14、 bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8. -Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10. This is not _ bike. _ is broken.

15、 Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.英语代词语法练习 Exercise 31.Is this dictionary? a. you b. yours c. your d. hers 2.Its a bird. name is Happy. a. Its b. It c. Its d. His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cats b. that c. one d. it 4.please give the key to . a. his b. he c.

16、 him d. mine 5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6.- whose room is that? - its . a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.Ive been expecting letters the whole morning, but there arent for me. a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why don

17、t you have bread? a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of . a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.Our children can take care of now. a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? Is it Toms? a. which b. whose c. whos d. whata. her and me b. sh

18、e and me c. she and I d. I and she 12.My parents love better than . a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sisters, me c. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister, me 131.Dont you think the thief to be ? a. him b. his c. man d. he 用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _(we) go to the zoo

19、by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.She doesnt

20、like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)?Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.根据提示填空1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. D

21、o you like 她_? 7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What

22、 is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine. 参考答案请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me我 my我的 mine You你 you你 your你的 yours He him他 his他的 his She her她 her她的 hers It it它 i

23、ts它的 its We us我们 our我们的 ours You 你们 you你们 your你们的 yours They them她(他,它)们 their她(他,它)们的 theirs 用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his (he) mother very much. Do they know their (they) new teacher?Our (we) new model plane can fly very high

24、.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.She doesnt like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for her (she)?Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No,

25、 mine is yellow.练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This

26、 is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brother David.12. Jack, where are _ socks?答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your根据提示填空1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他 He looks up at 她her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me ? 5. I can help 他