中考各区县模拟题中的C篇.docx

中考各区县模拟题中的C篇.docx

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中考各区县模拟题中的C篇

C篇

东城

Floridaschoolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupofmountainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.

IstheFloridapantherendangered?

In1967thegovernmentlistedtheFloridapantherasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeextinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantwillneveragainstayaliveonearth.

WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?

Panthersareabout10timesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysharpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeattheirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny（thesamecolorasdeer）.Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideoftheirlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,tails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:

Frontpaw

Length:

3inches

Width:

3.5inches

Hindpaw

Length:

3inches

Width:

3inches

WhatdoFloridapantherseat?

Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyeatbirdsandevenalligators.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.

Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?

Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeupthepantherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmotherswhentheyareabout2yearsold.Growingupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.

WheredoFloridapantherslive?

Panthersneedlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodhammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthersusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybegintotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneverseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtokeepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombeingendangered.

53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?

A.B.C.D.

54.Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“________”.

A.deadB.dangerousC.brightD.natural

55.Thepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecause______.

A.nopantherhaseverkilledapersonB.thepantherisbeautifulandfullofenergy

C.peoplemayneverseeapantherinthewildD.panthersleavetheirmothersatanearlyage

56.HowdopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?

A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.

C.Theykeepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolookaftersmallpanthers.

西城

Doesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?

Doyoufeellikeyouneverhavetimetojustrelax?

Doyoudaydreamaboutbeingonvacation?

Well,youarenotalone.Mostpeoplehavetoomuchtodo,andtoolittletime.Itisnotsurprisingthatstress（压力）isacommonpartofeveryone’slife.

Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.Thequestionis:

howcanwemakerelaxationandleisure（休闲）timepartofourdailylives?

Herearesomewaystoreducestressinyoureverydaylife.

Exercise!

Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.

Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelmorenervousorgetangrymoreeasily.Inaddition,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating（集中注意力）anddoingyourwork.Whenyoucan’tworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.

Enjoyasenseofhumor.Itisgoodtohaveagoodlaughaboutsomethingthatrelaxesus.Laughterbreaksworryandhelpsustakeabreak.Taketimetoreadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.

Eatproperly.Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.Eatnormalmeals,anddon’teattoomuchsugaryfood.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.

Practicerelaxationmethods.Therearemanydifferentrelaxationmethodsthatcanhelpyoureducestress.Somemethodsjusttakeafewminutes,andcanbedoneatanytimeduringtheday.Othermethodsrequiremoretime,andspaceforquiettime.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:

deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage（按摩）,oryoga（瑜伽）.

Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Whatdoyouliketodotorelaxyou?

Istheresomethingyouenjoydoingthatalwaysmakesyoufeellessstressful?

Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.

53.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.explainwhymanypeoplefeellonelyB.provethatstressispartofourlife

C.suggesttakingmorerelaxingexerciseD.introducesomewaystoreducestress

54.Fromthepassage,wecan______tohelpusreducestress.

A.take5minutesforawalkB.tradejokeswithourfriendsC.trygettinglesssleepD.changehobbiesandactivities

55.Thewritermayagree______.

A.ashortholidaycan’treducethestresscompletelyB.sugaryfoodcanprovidemoreenergyforpeople

C.eatingproperfoodcanhelpourbodyproducenaturalrelaxants

D.deepbreathingandthinkingarebettermethodstoreducestress

海淀

There'salotoffocusontransfats（反式脂肪）thesedays.Wereadaboutitinthenews,andthere'stalkofpassinglawsagainsttransfats.Wearebombardedwiththeword.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tknowwhattransfatstrulyareandwhytheyaresobadforus.Alotoffoodproductioncompanieswanttogetyourdollarsbyprinting"TransFatFree"ontheirlabel（标签）.Sadly,theymaynotbetellingthetruth.

Sowhatisatransfatreally?

Atransfatisaliquid（液体）fatthatisturnedintoasolid.Althoughthereareverysmallamountsofnaturaltransfatsinmeatanddairyproducts,mostofthemarecreatedbyaddinghydrogentoliquidfat.Food-makersdothisbecauseitmakestheproductlastlongerontheshelf.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycookiescanstillbecrispyand"tasty"aftersixmonthstoayearonastoreshelf?

It'sbecauseoftransfats.Transfatsaretypicallyfoundinthingslikedonuts,Frenchfries,cookies,microwavepopcorn,andpotatochips.

Whyaretransfatsbadforyou?

Transfatsraisethebadcholesterol（胆固醇）inyourbodyandlowerthegoodcholesterolthatthebodyneeds.Fattyfoodsdocauseoverweight.Transfatsbuildupinthebodyandblockbloodflowtotheheart.Peoplewhosedietcontainsahighpercentageoftransfatsareatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.

Whycanthefood-makerslabeltransfatfreewhenitisn't?

Becauseofthewaythenutritionlabelinglawswork,theFDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）hasallowedthatifafoodhaslessthan0.5gramsperserving（一份）itcanbeclassifiedastransfatfree.Readthelabelandyoumaydiscoverthatthepackageactuallycontains6servings,andifyoujustatethreeofthem,youmighthaveeaten1.49gramsoftransfats.

Besides,inmostfastfoodrestaurants,ingredientandnutritioninformationarenotlisted.Youmaybeshockedifyouknowwhatyouareeating.AnarticleinMen’sHealthmagazinepointedthatinKFC,hydrogenated（氢化的）oilsappeared91timesamongtheingredientsfromthemenulist.

Howdoyoureallyknowiftherearetransfatsinthefoodyouareeating?

Onewaytotrulyunderstandwhatyouareeatingistoreadthelabel.Anotheristounderstandyouringredients.Anythingonthelabelthatsayshydrogenatedorpartiallyhydrogenated,evenifthepackagestates"TransFatFree",hastransfatsinit.Youhadbetternotbuythatproduct.Makeadifferentchoice,achoiceforyourhealth.

53.Theexpression“arebombardedwith”inParagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.aretiredofB.hearmuchofC.areconnectedwithD.knowclearlyabout

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Transfatscanmakefoodlastlongandkeeppeoplefit.

B.Food-makersusetransfatsbecausetheymakefooddelicious.

C.Theamountoftransfatinfoodisclearlywrittenonthelabel.

D.Transfatcanbefoundinthefoodwithpackagesayingtransfatfree.

55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerofEatingTransFatsFoodB.TruthsandFactsaboutTransFats

C.BuyTransFatsFreeProductsNow!

D.Don’tEatinFastFoodRestaurants!

石景山

Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadetheweathermoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating（冬眠）.It’stoobadthathumanscan’thibernate.Infactwealmostdid.

Apparently,attimesinthepast,farmersinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,aBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchfarmers.Assoonastheweatherturnedcold,peopleallovertheFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonths.

Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadio’sTheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedsincetheinventionoflighting.

WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwasnotclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’continuoussleepisamoderninvention.

Inthepast,withouttheartificiallight,humanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesuparoundmidnight.Thelatenightperiodwasknownas“TheWatch”.Itwaswhenpeopleactu