人教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷.docx
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人教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷
人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷
（二）A卷
一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
1.（10分）完型填空
Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent1 lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem2.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust3ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost4 wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave5funtogether.Shehelpsme6 myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming. Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether. Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It'sgreat8ane-friend.IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk9.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe10Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.
（1）
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.with
（2）
A.different
B.difference
C.differently
D.differences
（3）
A.like
B.for
C.at
D.up
（4）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（5）
A. many
B.anumberof
C.alotof
D.thenumberof
（6）
A. with
B.at
C.on
D.doing
（7）
A.willhappen
B.happens
C.happened
D.isgoingtohappen
（8）
A.have
B.having
C.tohave
D.has
（9）
A.to
B.about
C.with
D.BothAandC
（10）
A.oneday
B.inoneday
C.afteroneday
D.withoneday
二、阅读理解（共4题；共36分）
2.（10分）阅读理解
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?
I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.
"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.
Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滚轮的）bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?
Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance（平衡）andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!
（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags
B.childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybags
C.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
D.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
（2）Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause
A.theyaretooyoung
B.theirschoolbagsaretooheavy
C.theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs
D.theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether
（3）Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag, .
A.hisbackandneckwillbehurt
B.hisheadandarmswillbehurt
C.hishandswillbehurt
D.hisfeetwillbehurt
（4）Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover
A.5kilos
B.3kilos
C.5.5kilos
D.4,5kilos
（5）Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertohisproblemsisthat ..
A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethome
B.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomework
C.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnight
D.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickones
3.（10分） AccidentReport
Accident:
Acarcrashed（冲撞）intoatree.Somepeopleweretrapped（困）inthecar.
Weather:
Therewasaheavyrain.
Dateofcall:
June3,2006
Timeofcall:
9:
30p.m.
Nameofcaller:
MrsGreen
Place:
ZhongshanRoad,Nanjing
Conditionsofvictims（受害者）:
MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.
Action:
Policemenarrivedat9:
40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat9:
45p.m.
（1） WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?
A.At9:
30a.m.
B.At9:
30p.m.
C.At9:
40p.m.
（2）Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（3）Whoseleftlegwashurt?
A.MrsGreen's
B.Theirdaughter's
C.Mr.Green's
D.Theirfriend's
（4）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Itwassunny.
B.Itwassnowy.
C.Itwascloudy.
D.Itwasrainy.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thecarcrashedintoawall.
B.Theirdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.
C.ThecaraccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinNanjing.
D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.
4.（8分）阅读理解
Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?
Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.
Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.
Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.
Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特点）allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.
Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.
Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.
（1）Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____
A.makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencars.
B.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety.
C.tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic.
D.tellreaderswhatself-drivencarslooklike.
（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencarscanalready______
A.avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads.
B.controlthespeedindangeroussituations.
C.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects.
D.pickuptheirowners.
（3）Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?
a.e-reading b.wirelesssignals c.cameras d.GPS
A.a,b,c
B.a,b,d
C.b,c,d
D.a,c,d
（4）WhatisWhitDrake'sattitudetowardthesafetyoftheself-drivencars?
A.Hehasdoubtaboutit.
B.Hebelievesitcompletely.
C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.
D.Hethinksitstechnologiesareconvincing（使人信服的）.
5.（8分）阅读理解
Mr.Browngotuplatethismorning.Hewasgoingtobelateforwork.Itwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovesofastthathedidn'tseetheredlights.Hecouldn'tstophiscarandhitacar.Anoldmangotoutofthecarandcalledoutangrily,"Whatareyoudoing?
Howcanyoudrivesofast?
"
"I'msorry,sir,"saidMr.Brown,"ldidn'tseethelightsturnred."Thenhebroughtoutabottleofwineandgaveittotheoldman.
"It'scoldtoday,sir,"saidMr.Brown."Pleasedrinkalittle,andthenyou'llgetwarm."
Theoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked,"I'mfeelingmuchbetternow.
Whydon'tyoudrinkany?
"
"Ican'tdrinkanythingnow,sir,"answeredMr.Brown,"I'mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards（酒鬼）makeaccidents（交通事故）,youknow!
"
（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？
A.Inthemorning
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
D.Atnight.
（2）Mr.Brownhitthecarbecauseofthefollowingthat_______.
A.hedidn'tseetheredlights
B.hedrovefast
C.itwasraininghard
D.A,BandC
（3）WhydidMr.Browngiveabottleofwinetotheoldman?
A.Tomakehimhappy.
B.Tomakehimdrunk（醉的）.
C.Tomakehimwarm.
D.Tomakefriendswithhim.
（4）Wecanknowthat_______atlast.
A.Mr.Brownwasnotlateforwork
B.theoldmanandMr.Brownbecamegoodfriends
C.Mr.Browndranksomewine
D.Mr.Brownfooled（捉弄）theoldman
三、词汇运用（共2题；共6分）
6.（5分）从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
keeptogether leadtheway getlost setoff payattentionfor
（1）Theyaregoodfriendsandwill________.
（2）________ withthepolicedog;he'llsoonsmellthefellowout.
（3）Whattimeareyouplanningto________ tomorrow?
（4）Doyoualways________
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