高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习19.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习19.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习19

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习（19）及答案

阅读理解

Words：

303　难度系数：

★★★　建议用时：

7分钟

Goodrelationshipsaredefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseachofushasdifferentpreferencesandpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.Thefollowingaresomemajorkeyplayersinmakingrelationshipswork.

Itisoftensaidthatbuildinggoodrelationshipsisallaboutcommunication.Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationshipknowingtherightthingtosay,whentosayit,howtosayit,andacceptingsomethingsthatarebetterleftunsaid.Ipersonallythinkcommunicationmustbebroadenedbecauserelationshipsinvolvemoredecisionstomake.Fromstudytowork,frommoneytoentertainmentandeveninthingsaboutyourselforaboutyourfriendthatyoudonotknow,communicationisessentialintheseaspectsoftherelationships.

Ofcourse,beingwithsomeoneisnotsayingthatyoutotallyagreewithhimallthetime.Youandyourfriendcomefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds,raisedindifferentenvironmentssotheremaybedisagreementshereandthere.However,itisimportantinmakingrelationshipsworktoexpressdisagreementswithoutpushingtherelationshiptoend.Again,goodcommunicationandlearningtocompromise（妥协）attimesareessential.

Astherelationshiplastslonger,youmayalsodiscoverthingsaboutyouandyourfriendthatyoumaynothaveknownbefore.Therefore,supportingeachotheronbothyour“hiddenselves”canalsomakeagoodrelationship.

Loveisanimportantaspectofbuildingrelationshipsandforme,Ialwaysbelievethatloveneedsopencommunication,respect,supportandunderstandingeachotherinmakingrelationshipswork.

【解题导语】　良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。

本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：

交流，尊重，支持和理解，但这一切的基础是有“爱”。

5．Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A．helplessB．surprising

C．funnyD．upsetting

解析：

选D。

猜测词义题。

根据该词所在的语境可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的意思，所以该词的意思应该是和happy相反的，故选upsetting“令人苦恼的”。

6．Tocommunicatewellwithpeople,youshouldknowthat________.

A．supportingeachotherinanythinghelpsbuildagoodrelationship

B．awhitelieisnecessarysometimes

C．compromisesareessentialatanytime

D．yourfriendsneedtohavethesamebackgroundswithyou

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationship－knowingtherightthingtosay，whentosayit，howtosayit，andacceptingsomethingsthatarebetterleftunsaid.和第三段的内容可知：

学会交流就是要知道什么该说，该什么时候说，怎样说，哪些不能说。

也就是说，有时候要撒谎，有时候善意的谎言是必要的，故选B。

7．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareimportantforagoodrelationship?

a．communication　b．support　c．love　d．hiddenselves

A．a－b－dB．a－c－d

C．b－c－dD．a－b－c

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，爱很重要，它需要交流，尊重，支持和理解，但没有hiddenselves，所以选D。

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheImportancetoExpressDisagreements

B．KeystoMakingRelationshipsWork

C．DifferentOpinionsonGoodRelationships

D．ForbiddenRulesinBuildingGoodRelationships

解析：

选B。

标题归纳题。

根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句Thefollowingaresomemajorkeyplayersinmakingrelationshipswork.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何建立良好的人际关系。

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Designedasagiftbookorfamilysouvenir,thisbeautifulhardcoverhasatraditionalconnectionwithChristmasvirtues（美德）.Eachvirtueisdiscussedinashortarticleandthenfollowedbyfourtofiveall-newheart-touchingstoriesfromChickenSoupfortheSoul.Eachsectionendswithaone-pagesuggestionforhowtostartyourownholidaytradition,frombakingcookiestocharityideas,whichreflectsthespiritofthevirtue.

Withtheamusingdescriptionoflifeandheart-warmingtalesaboutcats,eachtouchingstoryinChickenSoupfortheCatLovers'Soulcelebratesthespecialbondwesharewithourcats.

TheRealDearFriendsexplorestheclassicpuzzleswhicheverychildaged9-19faces:

friends--makingthem,keepingthem,fightingwiththem,losingthem,helpingthemandcompetingwiththem.Andtherearenolectureshere;thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslove.

Thisisabookthatcoversproblemsforgirlsonly!

ChickenSoupforGirls'Soulisabookbygirls,forgirls,wherereaderscanfindencouragement,supportandpositiveadvicewhenfacingthechallengesofbeingapre-teengirl.

Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily:

thejoyfulsurpriseofbecomingagrandma,theamazingtimeswhenyoungchildrenteachthemlessonsaboutlifeandliving.

56.Ifyouareapetlover,whichbookmightinterestyoumost?

______.

A.ChickenSoupfortheSoulB.ChickenSoupfortheCatLovers'Soul

C.TheRealDearFriendsD.ChickenSoupforGirls'Soul

57.TheRealDearFriendsappealstoyoungreadersbecauseit______.

A.tellstherealexperienceofteenagers

B.hasabeautifulhardcoverwhichteenslikemost

C.coverstouchinglecturesbyfamousauthors

D.givessuggestionsonhowtodefeattheirfriends

58.ThefeatureoftheChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmothersliesin______.

A.someusefulsuggestionsontraditionalcooking

B.encouragementandsupportfromfamilymembers

C.someexperiencesofteensindifferentregions

D.aperfectcombinationofwarmstoriesandphotos

56．【答案】B

【解析】由第二段Withtheamusingdescriptionoflifeandheart-warmingtalesaboutcats,eachtouchingstoryinChickenSoupfortheCatLovers'Soulcelebratesthespecialbondwesharewithourcats.可以得出。

【考点定位】考查细节理解题。

57．【答案】A

【解析】由第三段第二句Andtherearenolectureshere;thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslove.这是从青少年的角度来谈论的，可知A正确。

【考点定位】考查推理判断题。

58．【答案】D

【解析】由最后一段第一句Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily可知，让人感到温馨的故事和图片是ChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmothers的特征，D温馨故事和图片的完美结合，符合题意。

【考点定位】考查推理判断题。

A

IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

56.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.

A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook

57.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

58.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

参考答案56---59、CBAD

Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:

awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmart-phoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShowCESthisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall（安装）alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmart-phonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.

“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerfortheti