英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.
(1)Tomisbadatswimming.
(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.
(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.
(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
B. howtogrowfruitandvegetables
C. howtoeatfruitandvegetables
D. thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.
(1)Thewritermaycomefrom .
A. abigcity
B. asmalltown
C. thecountryside
D. abigtown
(2)Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means" "inChinese.
A. 机会 B. 能力 C. 时间 D. 经历
(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?
A. Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.
B. Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.
C. Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.
D. Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.
(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?
A. Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.
B. Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.
C. Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.
D. Shedidnothingbutstayathome.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。
后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书,我自己问自己,我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。
最后我觉得去那所大的学校,在那里我学到很多。
这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage. 可知作者来自农村。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。
所以opportunity是机会的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan opportunity toteachinalargeschool. Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。
故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
" Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校,作者得做决定。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题。
我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题。
要根据上下文的联系,猜测词意。
对于推理判断题。
我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容,推断问题的答案。
4.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonhishobbies. D. Helphisparents.
(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto .
A. practiseoverandover
B. watchothersplayagainandagain
C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit
D. doyourhomeworkwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
5.阅读理解
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspend adayinschool.
A. sixhours
B. morethaneighth