配套K12广东省届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx

配套K12广东省届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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配套K12广东省届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

广东省2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!

Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!

Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround

KidsNightOut

Onvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what'sspecialforthekidsisn'tquitewhatyouhaveinmind.WecreatedKidsNightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkid’sinstructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutofthetown.Ages8-12arewelcome,$75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinthecoldestdays.

MajesticFun

Itissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,actionetc.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.

PrincessWineBar

EscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarIndowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythecoffeehousefeaturingBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffeedrinks.LiveentertainmentmakesthePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:

00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsarerequired.Formoreinformationyoucancall970-3490210.

TalkoftheTown

Ifyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.LocatedinthecenterofCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat3:

00pm,theTalk'sHappyHourisfrom3:

00to8:

00pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-680

21.WhatisspecialaboutKidsNightOut?

A.Itopensonlyinwinter.

Bit'sinthetowncenter.

C.Itoffersmanygames.

D.Itgivesparentsaninterestingnight.

22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?

A.Readsomeextraordinarystories.

B.Knowthenamesofdifferentsnacks.

C.Contactitaheadoftime.

D.Arrivebefore8:

00pm.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisethefreebussystem.

B.Topromotesomefunprograms.

C.Tocomparethenightlifeitems.

D.Toencouragemoreoutdooractivities.

B

TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient（客户）.He'shis"littlebrother".Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone‘swatching.

Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome（唐氏症）,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.

Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes."Iknowhowitfeels,"Callarisaid."Societytellsyouthatyoucan'tdothis,youcan’tdothat."WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can't”

Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit'scallari'sjobtokeephimfocused."IfParkercandoit,ifhe'shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,‘Whycan'tIdothat?

”Callarisaid.“That'sthewholetaskrightnow.”

Callarirecallsparker'smomoncethankinghimfortakinga"chance"onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe'salsotheonewho'slearning

24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?

A.Theysharedthesameinterests.

BParkersparentshadfaithinCallari.

C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague,

DCallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?

A.Hewasgoodatsports.

B.Hewasoutofcondition.

C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone

D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother

26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?

A.Grateful

BSympathetic.

C.Cautious

D.Critical

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy

B.Ahighschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.

C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer

D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome

C

Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.

Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida'sCollegeofBusiness.

Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:

Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheircohabitantsthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.

Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight'ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobegrouchyathome."Whenyou'retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself."saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.

Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors."Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,"shesays.

Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyrelatedtosleepquality.But,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandblowoffsomesteamcanbeworthit.It'snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefitthepeoplelivewith.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

A.Lovedpeopleathome

BNegativeemotions.

C.Differentworkpressures.

DMoreexerciseandsleep

29.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?

A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.

B.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout

C.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.

DApersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues

30.Theunderlinedword"counterbalance"inParagraph5isdoesn’tinmeaningto

A.makeuseof

B.takecontrolof

C.keepupwith

Dmakeupfor

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.

B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.

CEnoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.

D.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.

D

Google,oneoftheworld'soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.

Twowebsecurityexpertshacked（侵入）intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,AustraliathroughGooglesbuildingmanagementsystem（BMS）.Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks，itisverysimple.”

TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.

AccordingtoMr.Rios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,"Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”

Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.

Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,hesays."Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,"headds.

Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.

32.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGooglesbuilding?

A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGooglesbuilding.

B.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.

C.TheyusedGoogle'sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.

D.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.

33.I