仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3 阅读理解原卷版.docx
《仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3 阅读理解原卷版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3 阅读理解原卷版.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3阅读理解原卷版
备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编(
专题03阅读理解)
2019
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That’snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It’snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That’sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don’tyou?
Peter:
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
46.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A.CleananeasyB.Dirtyanddifficult
C.GreatandinterestingD.Noisyandharmful
47.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“That’sd…”?
A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous
48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay.B.Peter’scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C.TheyhaveapicnicinthemorningD.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
B
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan’tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?
Ineedhelpnow!
”
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony’spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
”
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You’vedoneenough,youstupid!
”
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?
”
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypants,too.”
49.WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?
A.They’llalllaughathim.B.They’lltelltheteacheraboutit.
C.They’lltrytohelphim.D.They’llneverspeaktohimagain.
50.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.
C.TonyandEmilydon’tgohomebybus.D.TonyandEmilyaren’tclassmates.
51.WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?
A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbright
C.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.
C
SchoolActivity:
the“ExerciseMonth”
Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.
Whatisouraim(目的)?
The“ExerciseMonth”isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.
Whatareouractivities?
The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.
●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.
●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December
ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen’sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionaboutexercise.
●Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
●After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.
52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.
C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth
D.Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.
53.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?
A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.
54.Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?
A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.
B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.
C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers’questions.
D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
D
Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?
Right.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.
56.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.
C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.
57.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto_________”.
A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents’scores
C.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry
58.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.
A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstused
C.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam
59.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“_________”.
A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful
60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEvent
2018
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dearsir,
Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.
Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.
Truly
SusanRosen
DearMs.Rosen,
Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.
Ourofficehoursare9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.
Yourstruly
VictorSmith
46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?
A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.
C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.
47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?
A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.
C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.
B
EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.
Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.
Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.
Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.
“Iwishyouahappy NewYear.”saidEdw