高考译林研版英语一轮单元强化练1.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮单元强化练1
单元强化练
（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·绵阳诊断）
Roadtrip
Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday，youcanhireafullyequippedmotorhome，whichdeliversyoutoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore，visit.
Planahead
Foracomfortablebreak，flexibilitywithtimes，datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike，askabouttheirvacantrooms，thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms，you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflastminutedealsareonline.Watif（.au）hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessolow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked，butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.
Backtonature
Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas，butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareasaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBay（.au）．Ifyou'reacampingbeginner，beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.
Swapmeet
Howaboutahomeswap？
Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost，youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。
1．Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?
A．.
B．.au.
C．.au.
D．.au.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Tolearnmore，visit”可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于motorhomes的信息，故选A。
]
2．Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?
A．Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.
B．BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.
C．Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.
D．Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句和第三句“Findafewhotelsyoulike...you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选C。
]
3．What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?
A．KeepintouchwitheBay.
B．Watchoutforpossibledangers.
C．Stayawayfromnoman'sland.
D．Takeonlywhatyouneed.
B [细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Ifyou'reacampingbeginner，beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选B。
]
4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A．Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.
B．Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.
C．Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservices.
D．Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.
D [写作意图题。
根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选D。
]
B
（2019·成都摸底测试）Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70 year oldItalian.
Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3o'clock，hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.
Henowholds15bachelor'sormaster'sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly，andisalreadyattemptinghis16th.
“Thankstobooks，Ifeelfree，”hetellstheBBCjournalists.“Afterall，thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays，referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）．Thecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthewallsofhisstudy，showingpeoplethathewaswritingnewpagesintheGuinnessBookofRecords.In2002hegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskills.Andbeforethathealreadyhaddegreesinsociology，literature，law，politicalscienceandphilosophy，mostfromRome'sfamousLaSapienzaUniversity，oneoftheoldestintheworld.
Sincethen，hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist，includingoneincriminology（犯罪学），oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.
“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango，”saysMr.Baietti.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
来自意大利的70岁的LucianoBaietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。
5．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Baiettifromthepassage?
A．Hehasawiderangeoflearning.
B．Heistheoldestworldrecordholder.
C．Hehasgotcrazyaboutgettingdegrees.
D．Hegotallhisdegreesbygoingtoschool.
A [推理判断题。
根据第三至五段可以推断LucianoBaietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。
awiderangeof意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。
]
6．WhyhasMr.Baiettitriedtogetsomanydegrees?
A．Toshowhistalent.
B．Tochallengehimself.
C．Tobecomepopular.
D．Tobreaktheworldrecord.
B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知选项B正确。
]
7．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A．Anewspaper. B．Abiography.
C．Atravelmagazine.D．Astorybook.
A [推理判断题。
根据全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。
所以选项A正确。
]
C
（2019·安徽省重点中学联考）Someofthequestionsyouaskyourhumanresources（HR）（人力资源）departmentcouldsoonbeansweredby，well，nonhumans.
That'stheconceptbehindTalla，aBostonareastartupthathasdevelopedachatbot（一种聊天程序）todosomeofthetasksthatHRdepartmentscarryout，includingexplainingcompanypolicy，surveyingemployees，collectinginformationortrainingnewhires.TheTallabotoperatesinsideenterprisegroupmessagingsoftware，suchasSlack，HipChatorMicrosoftTeams，whichhasincreasinglybecomeanalternativetoemailasamethodofdigitalcommunicationwithincompanies.Some1，200companieshavebroughtinTalla，aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly，saidTalla'sfounderRobMay.
Robotspromisetobeaviolentforceintheglobaleconomy.Somescientistsexpecttheywillundoubtedlyreplacelowwageworkers，suchasdriversandfactorylabor.Asartificialintelligencecontinuestobecomemoredeveloped，robotsmayeventuallydoworkinsteadofhumansinmanyfields.Already，botsarebeingemployedinfieldsasvariedaslaw，journalism，medicineandengineering.
DoesthatmeanHRwilldependonlyonbots？
“Maybe，butnotforseveraldecades.”predictsbyMay.Infact，hesaystheintroductionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect.
“What'sactuallygoingtohappenisthatyou'regoingtoallowtheHRdepartmenttobemorehumanbyautomating（使自动化）alotoftheirrepeatedwork，”hesaid.“HRspendsalotoftimedoingtheselowlevel，monotonoustasks，”Maycontinued.“Whatyou'llfindisthatmoreoftheworkthatdoesnotneedcommunicatingwithotherhumansisthekindofworkthatwillbeautomated.”
【语篇解读】 本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了RobMay的公司Talla开发的聊天程序，它用来帮助人力资源部做那些重复性的、不需要与人交流的单调工作。
8．Whatdoweknowaboutchatbots?
A．Theycanincreasehumanstaff'sintelligence.
B．Theyhelpcompaniesadvancetheirservice.
C．Theyarewelcomedinmanycompanies.
D．Theywillgetlessandlesshuman.
C [细节理解题。
第二段中的“Some1，200companieshavebroughtinTalla...regularly”说明Talla开发的chatbot被很多公司运用。
]
9．WhatwillHRdoaccordingtoMay?
A．Usechatbotsinsteadofrobots.
B．Communicatemorewithchatbots.
C．Letchatbotsreplacethemcompletelysoon.
D．Freethemselvesfromlesssignificanttasks.
D [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“theintroductionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect”和最后一段中的“Whatyou'llfindisthatmoreoftheworkthatdoesnotneedcommunicatingwithotherhumansisthekindofworkthatwillbeautomated”可知，RobMay认为人力资源部的那些任务难度相对小的、重复性的、不需要与人交流的、不太重要的工作会自动化，这样人力资源部的人就可以抽身去做其他更有意义的工作。
]
10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Hard. B．Boring.
C．Hopeless.D．Worthless.
B [词义猜测题。
本句前一句谈到通过自动化，人力资源部就无需再做那些重复性的工作。
结合该段，由于是重复性的、无需与他人交流的工作，故可推知这些工作“单调乏味”。
故选B项。
]
11．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?
A．Chatbots'roleandHR.
B．Robotsandchatbots.
C．HR'sheavywork.
D．Chatbots'future.
A [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了RobMay的公司Talla开发的聊天程序chatbot运用到了人力资源行业，帮助做一些人力资源行业中单调乏味的工作。
因此选A。
]
D
（2019·江西名校检测）Anewstudyhasidentifiedpollutionastheworld'sNo.1killer.Studyorganizerssaypollutionisresponsibleformoreprematuredeathsthanwar，terrorism，naturaldisasters，smokinganddisease.Bysayingprematuredeath，theresearchersmeandyingbeforetheaverageageofdeathwithinapopulationgroup.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.
AreportonthestudywaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Theresearcherslookedatpollutionlevels，bothinsideenclosed（封闭的）buildingsandintheworldaroundus.Theyconcludedthatpollutionkilledabout9millionpeoplein2015．Thatwouldrepresentoneofeverysixdeathsworldwide.
KartiSandilyahelpedtopreparethereport.Hesaid，“Pollutiondamagesfundamentalhumanrights，suchastherighttolife，health，wellbeing，safeworkaswellastheprotectionofchildrenandthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）．”
Thereportsaidthelargemajorityofpollutionrelateddeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Theresearcherssayleadersinthosecountriesaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomicsandpublicservicesthanenvironmentalcontrols.SomeofthemostaffectedcountriesareBangladesh，China，Haiti，India，Pakistan，NorthKoreaandSouthSudan.
ButRichardFuller，anotherwriterofthereport，saidpollutionistiedtosloweconomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.Hesaid，“Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetoletindustrypollutionorelseyouwon'tdevelop.Whatpeopledon'trealizeisthatpeoplewhoaresickordeadcannotcontributetotheeconomy.Theyneedtobelookedafter.”
Thereportsaidthat9millionprematuredeathsayearisonlyaconservativefigure.Itsaidtheactualnumberislikelytobemuchhigher.
AseparatestudybytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal.Itsaidthatsettlingthisproblemwouldleadtoapproachestootherdangers，includingpoornutrition（营养）andrisingtemperaturesontheEarth'ssurface.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
研究人员发现，污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，减少污染必须成为人类的首要目标。
12．Whichismainlyto
升级会员 