浙江省杭州市八校联盟学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市八校联盟学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校Word版含答案
绝密★考试结束前
2018学年第一学期杭州八校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inthehomecountry,acommonlanguagegivesyoutheabilitytocommunicateeasilywiththepeoplearoundyou;andyoulearnsomethingaboutyourcountry’shistory,people’shabits,likesanddislikes,customsandtraditions.Thisunderstandinginfluencesyourownbehavior,andwhatyouexpectofothers.
Livingabroad,itdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatmanythingsdon’t“work”thesame,especiallywhenmovingfrom“theWest”to“theEast”.Besidesadifferentlanguage,eachcountryhasitsownsocialsystemandlawsandwaysofsolvingproblems.Youwillfindsomeofthemstrangeandalien.Sometimesyoumayfeeluncomfortablebecauseyourealizethatthingsarenotthesameasyouthinktheyaresupposedtobe.Thisiswhathasbecomeknownas“CultureShock”.
Livinginanenvironmentwithanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)culturecancausestress,anxietyorworse-mentalorphysicalillnessinsomecases.Cultureshockistheshockofexperiencinganunknownornewculture.Cross-cultureAdjustmentistheperiodofanxiety,greatpainandconfusionsufferedwhenenteringanewculture.Itcanhaveeffectsonaperson’semotionsandbehavior.Youshouldlearntoacceptandtrytobeusedtodifferentsituations.Onethingiscertain:
itisfareasiertoaccepttheneworderofthingsthantotrytochangeit.
MostAsianpeoplecanbearforeignersandaccepttheirstrangehabitsandbehavior,notonlybecauseitmightbetotheirbenefitbutoutofnaturalpolitenessandrestraint(克制)infrontofothers.Westernersshouldnotmakeuseofthis.Theymusttrytoacceptandobeylocalrulesandrulesofbehavior.
21.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthetext?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
D.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alien”inParagraph2mean?
A.Different.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Empty.
23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?
A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.
B
Twostrangerscametoavillageintheevening.Theycametotheleaderofthatvillageandaskedforaplacetoliveforthenight.Theleadersaidtheycouldstayinthehouseforstrangers.Buttheywerealsotoldabouttheoldcustominthevillage-peoplekillthemanwhosnores.(打鼾)
Thetwostrangerswenttothehouse.Theyhadagoodsupperthereandthentheywenttosleep.Theysleptwell.Onehourpassed.Twohourspassed.Thenoneofthembegantosnore,“Vo,vo,vo…”Theotherstrangerheardthesnoring.Hethought,“Thepeoplewillhearthesnoringandkillhim.”Thestrangerwantedtosavetheman.Hethoughtforawhileandthenbegantosing.Hesangverywell.Thepeopledidn’thearthesnoring.Theylistenedtothesong.Thentheybegantodance.Someofthemsangthesongtogetherwiththestrangeranddancedtothemusic.Men,womenandeventheleadersanganddanced.Thatentirenightonestrangersnored,onestrangersang,andalltheotherpeoplesanganddanced.
Inthemorningthestrangerscametotheleadertosaygoodbyeandexpresstheirthanksforallhehaddone.Theleadergavethemasmallbagofmoneyandsaid,“Igivethismoneytobothofyou.Wehadagoodtimewithyou.Thankyouverymuch.”
Thestrangersleftthevillage.Butalongthewaytheybegantoquarrel.Theonewhosnoredwantedmoremoney.Hesaid,“Imusthavethebiggerpart.Whydidyousingthatsonglastnight?
BecauseIsnored.”Themanwhosanghadhisreason,too.Hesaidthatwithouthimthemanwhosnoredmighthavegotkilled.
Theyquarreledandquarreledandcouldn’tdecideonanything.Canyou?
24.Whatdidtheoldcustomrequestthetwostrangerstodo?
A.Avoidsnoringwhilesleeping.
B.Singforthevillagersduringthenight.
C.Stopstrangersfromcomingtothevillage.
D.Don’tallowmakinganynoisewhilesleeping.
25.Howdidtheotherstrangerfeelwhenonestrangerstartedsnoring?
A.Upset.B.Calm.C.Worried.D.Angry.
26.Whydidonestrangerstartsingingwhiletheotherwassnoring?
A.Towakeuphimup.B.Todrawtheleader’sattention.
C.Toencouragethevillagerstodance.D.Tokeepthesnoringfrombeingheard.
27.Themainreasonthetwostrangersbegantoquarrelwas________.
A.neitherofthemknewwhathadhappened
B.theyboththoughttheotheroneputthemindanger
C.neitherofthemwantedtheotheronetogetthemoney
D.bothofthemwantedtogetthebiggerpartofthemoney
C
Thereareanumberofreasonsthatcanbegivenastowhychildrenshouldbetaughtswimmingatayoungage.Ifyourchildknowsthebasicswimmingskills,youcanbeatpeacewhenyourchildisnearthewater.Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind.
♦Helpyourchildpickabathingsuit.Ifyouchildwantstowearbathingsuitandgetwetthenitiscertainthatyourchildwillbeabletohandlethewater.
♦Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.
♦Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoswimistomakethemjoinswimmingclasses.Inthisway,youwillbeatpeacebecausethereisaprofessionaltraineraroundyourchildrenwhocanteachthemallthetricksofswimming.Youcanjoinintheparent-childlessonstomakeyourchildfeelcomfortable.Ifyourchildisabitolder,thengetpermissionandsitbythepooltowatchhim/herlearn.Whenyougetyourchildadmittedtoswimmingclasses,makesurethatthelessonsgoaccordingtotheswimminggoalsthatyouhavesetforyourchild.
Swimmingisafunactivityandyoucanmakeiteasyforyourchildrentounderstandandcoordinate(协调)themovementsoftheirarmsandlegswilltakesometime.But,withregularpracticeandtrainingthiscanbeovercome.So,startwiththebasicsandbearoundyourchildrenwhentheyarelearninghowtoswim.Oncetheyknowhowtoswim,thenyoucanbeatpeacewhentheyplayaroundthewater.
28.Thepoolwithstepscanmakeyourchildren________.
A.excitedandclamB.confidentandrelaxed
C.nervousanduneasyD.strangeandunusual
29.Accordingtothetextthebestwayforchildrentolearnswimmingisto________.
A.trainthemselveswiththeirskilledparents
B.learnfrommorningtillnightwithoutbreak
C.joinswimmingclasseswithprofessionaltrainers
D.getachancetositbythepooltowatchtrainersswim
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TeachingYourChildrentoSwim.B.GainingExperienceofSwimming.
C.LearningtoSwimwithYourChild.D.SwimmingCanMakePeopleHealthy.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inlife,everyonewantstohavefriendswhoheorshecantrustforever.31Itisscarybecauseinmostcasesyouhavetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandputyourselfoutthere.
However,oncethestrangenessbecomesathoughtofthepast,itbecomesmucheasiertotalktopotentialnewfriends.32Getovertheshynessofmeetingnewpeopleandbeyourself.Startoutwithasimpleconversationlike“Hello,Ilikeyourcoat”oradiscussionabouttheweather.Thoseicebreakerswillgiveyouthetimetofeelcomfortableandhelpyouopenthefloorforfutureconversations.
33Itcanbeattendingabookclubormaybejustenjoyingacupofcoffee.Makingnewfriendshipsmeanslearningaboutsomeoneandsharingstoriesabouteachother’slife.Thinkofyournewfriendshipasaplant.Inordertogrow,youhavetowateritandprovideitwithsunlight.34Ifyouwanttomakenewfriends,youhavetobewillingtomaketheeffort.Keepinmindthatsomepeoplearemoreoutingthanothersandit’sokaytobereserved(矜持).Butit’snecessarytomakeuseofopportunitiestodevelopyournewly-foundfriendship.
Onethingtobecautiousabout,whenyoumeetnewpeople,istobealwaysgenuine(真诚的).35Ifyoudon’tlikefishingorrunning,thendon’tpretendthatyoudojustsosomeonewillbefriendswithyou.Findpeoplethatsharecommoninterestsandgoalsandbuildyourfriendship.Thenyou’llfindit’smucheasiertokeepfriendships.
A.Friendshipsarequitesimilar.
B.Friendshipsaregreatsupportsystems.
C.Inmostcases,youareyourbiggestroadblock.
D.Betruetoyourselfanddon’tbesomeonethatyouarenot.
E.However,makingnewfriendsismucheasiersaidthandone.
F.Buildingnewfriendshipsmeansspendingqualitytimetogether.
G.Thenfindacommongroundandbuildyourfriendshiparoundthat.
第三部分:
语言运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad,whoneededhelp.Sohe__36infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Helooked37andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas38.Washegoingtohurther?
Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto39you,ma’am.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”
Well,allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe40.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis41hurt.
Shecouldn’tthankhimenough.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheshould42him.Hetoldherthatifshe43wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoul