学年安徽省池州市高二下学期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年安徽省池州市高二下学期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年安徽省池州市高二下学期末英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

安徽省2017—2018学年池州市高二下学期末英语试卷

试卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Liveoutyour"NightattheMuseum"fantasywiththeseone-of-a-kindmuseumsnationwide

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory|NewYork,NewYork

In2014，ithosteditsfirstadults－onlysleepover（（夜宿的客人）.Nowtheeventismorepopularthanever.Thosefortunateenoughwilldelightinawarmreceptionwithlivejazzmusic,plentyoftimetowander,andyoucannameIt.

Ages:

21

Cost:

$350forgeneraladmission/$300formembers

NationalArchivesMuseumIWashington,DC

Packyourpillowandpajamas（睡衣）foranightofhistoryandheroes.Herekidswithdreamstochangetheworldwilllearnaboutthefoundingfathersandtheroleofgovernment,andrestthetheirhandintheRotundaneartheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitution

Ages:

8to12

Cost:

$125forgeneraladmission/$100formembers

CarnegieScienceCenter|Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania

Lookingforsomethingawesomeandaffordablethatthefamilycandotogether?

Sleepoversherearedesignedtoengageparentsandkidsalikewiththemesrangingfromelectricitytochemistry.Includedinthepriceareeducationalactivities,amovieinthenewRangosGiantCinema,lasershow,snacks,breakfast,andfreeadmissionthefollowingday

Ages:

4+

Cost:

$39forgeneraladmission

CaliforniaAcademyofSciences|SanFrancisco,California

Ifyou'reinSanFrancisco,"Penguins+Pajamas"atCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesisnottobemissed.Twilight（微光）exploration,rainforestaccess,andcampingoutnearseacreaturesmakeitamemorableexperienceforeveryone.it'ssoldoutthroughsummer.Falldatesarestillavailable

Ages:

5to17

Cost：

$119forgeneraladmission/$99formembers

1．Whichofthemuseumsadmitsonlyadults?

A．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

B．NationalArchivesMuseum.

C．CarnegieScienceCenter

D．CaliforniaAcademyofSciences.

2．NationalArchivesMuseumismostprobablyintendedfor____________.

A．foundingfathersofthecountry

B．experiencedofficerclerks

C．futurechange-makers

D．potentiallaw-makers

3．WhatmakesCarnegieScienceCenterspecial?

A．Variousscientificexperimentscanbedonehere.

B．Onlyeducationalactivitiesareallowedhere

C．Itsellsthecheapestticketsworldwide.

D．Itoffersfamily-basedactivities

4．Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

A．Allmemberscangetdiscount.

B．theycanallputvisitorsup

C．they'relocatedindowntown

D．Childrenaretheirfinaltarget

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．D

4．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了四个博物馆。

在全国范围内的这些独一无二的博物馆里能够度过你的“博物馆之夜”幻想。

1．细节理解题。

根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory|NewYork,NewYork中Ages:

21和其他3个博物馆的Ages:

8to12/Ages:

4+Ages:

5to17相比只有AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory仅限成年人。

故选A。

2．推理判断题。

根据NationalArchivesMuseumIWashington,DC中Herekidswithdreamstochangetheworldwilllearnaboutthefoundingfathersandtheroleofgovernment可知，NationalArchivesMuseum很可能是为未来的变革者准备的。

故选C。

3．推理判断题。

根据CarnegieScienceCenter|Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania中Sleepoversherearedesignedtoengageparentsandkidsalikewiththemesrangingfromelectricitytochemistry.Includedinthepriceareeducationalactivities,amovieinthenewRangosGiantCinema,lasershow,snacks,breakfast,andfreeadmissionthefollowingday可知，CarnegieScienceCenter提供基于家庭的活动使它特殊。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

通过这四个博物馆的Cost来看，他们的共同点是“所有成员都打折”，故选B。

Aminuteafter5P.m.onaFridayevening,OfficerBobbyWhiteoftheGainesville,Florida,policedepartmentgotacallaboutanoisecomplaint--------someteensplayingbasketball．Hisdash－cam（执法记录仪）videoshowshimpullingupoutsideashabbyhome.Ateenstopsplayingandwalkstowardhim

“Hey，cops（警察）arehere．What’sup?

”theboywasaggressive.Toputhimatease,Whitesaid,“Canyoubelievesomeone’scallingaboutkidsplayingbasketball?

"Thenheputhishandoutfortheball.Withhesitation,theteengaveittohim.Whitemadeashotoffthehoop（篮圈）.Asaplaygroundcourtesy（礼貌）theteenthrewitbacktoWhite,whonailedhisnextshot.Itwaslikeasignal-------kidsbeganstreamingouttojoinintheshootinggame.ThevideoshowsWhiteandthekidslaughingandshootingfor13minutes.Asheleft,hetoldthemtohavefunandwatchthenoise.Thatwasthat,hethought-------anofficerdoinghisjob.

Butthatwasn'ttheend.Thepolicedepartment'sinformationofficeralwayslookingforthepositivethingshisofficersdo,putthevideoonline.Withinaweek,itwasviewedoverfivemilliontimes.Suddenly,businessesandindividualstouchedbytheofficer’ssympathystartedsendingsportingequipmenttothepolicedepartment.

“1knowwhattheymean,”Whitesays．“Butthere’remanycopswhogoaboveandbeyond.”Toprovehispoint,WhitecreatedtheBasketballCopFoundation.Since2016,thefoundationhassuppliedsportsequipmenttomorethan50policedepartmentsaroundthecountrysothatotherofficershavewhattheyneedtogooutonthestreetsandre-createWhite'sexperience.

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Myfavoriteshootingvideo

B．Apoliceman’sunusualinfluence.

C．Basketballmakeskidsgoodcitizens.

D．Importanceofbeingkindtoothers

6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A．Apossibleconflictturnedintoagame.

B．Theboywasscaredofthepoliceofficer.

C．Basketballistheonlywaytowinakid

D．Someonemadethewrongcallforthenoise

7．Whydidtheinformationofficerputthevideoonline?

A．Toattractmorefollowers

B．Toreducethepublic'sworries.

C．Tomakeofficers'positiveimageknown.

D．Topromoteabetterunderstandingofduty

8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWhite?

A．Committedbutquiet

B．Intelligentandfearless

C．Honestybutdetermined

D．Sympatheticandmodest

【答案】

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述的是“一个警察所带来的不寻常的影响。

”

5．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Toprovehispoint,WhitecreatedtheBasketballCopFoundation.Since2016,thefoundationhassuppliedsportsequipmenttomorethan50policedepartmentsaroundthecountrysothatotherofficershavewhattheyneedtogooutonthestreetsandre-createWhite'sexperience.为了证明自己的观点，White创立了篮球警察基金会。

自2016年以来，该基金会向全国50多个警察部门提供了体育器材，这样其他官员就可以在街上走出来，重新创造White的经验。

可知本文讲述的是“一个警察不寻常的影响。

”故选B。

6．推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Hey，cops（警察）arehere．What’sup?

”theboywasaggressive.Toputhimatease,Whitesaid,“Canyoubelievesomeone’scallingaboutkidsplayingbasketball?

和Asaplaygroundcourtesy（礼貌）theteenthrewitbacktoWhite,whonailedhisnextshot.Itwaslikeasignal-------kidsbeganstreamingouttojoinintheshootinggame.由此可知，一场可能的冲突变成了一场游戏。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

根据第三段中Thepolicedepartment'sinformationofficeralwayslookingforthepositivethingshisofficersdo,putthevideoonline.可知，新闻主任之所以把视频放到网上是因为为了使军官们的正面形象广为人知。

故选C。

8．推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句businessesandindividualstouchedbytheofficer’ssympathystartedsendingsportingequipmenttothepolicedepartment.和最后一段第一、二句“1knowwhattheymean,”Whitesays．“Butthere’remanycopswhogoaboveandbeyond.”可知，White同情和谦虚。

故选D。

【点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：

即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

本文第2小题，根据第二段中“Hey，cops（警察）arehere．What’sup?

”theboywasaggressive.Toputhimatease,Whitesaid,“Canyoubelievesomeone’scallingaboutkidsplayingbasketball?

和Asaplaygroundcourtesy（礼貌）theteenthrewitbacktoWhite,whonailedhisnextshot.Itwaslikeasignal-------kidsbeganstreamingouttojoinintheshootinggame.由此可知，一场可能的冲突变成了一场游戏。

故选A。

AprilshowersbringMayflowers,asthesayinggoes.AndwiththoseflowerscomesMayDay,aholidaythatmostpeoplehaveheardofbuthavenoideawhatit’sfor

MayDay,celebratedonMay1everyyear,hasitsrootsinancientpagan（异教徒的）festivalsmarkinganewstartofanewseason——summer.Overthecenturies,itdevelopedandtookonamorenon-religiousnatureInEurope,includingtheadditionofmaypoledancesthattheholidayisnowassociatedwith.ButMayDayisn’tallaboutskippingaroundwithribbonsinthesunshine.IthasalsobeenonthesamedayasInternationalWorkers'Daysincethe1880s.Infact,MayDayreferstoAmerica'sLaborDayforcertaincountries.

OnMay1,1886,hundredsofthousandsofU.S.industrialworkersparticipatedinanationwidestriketodemandan8-hourworkday.TheprotestsinChicagolastedforseveraldays,andonMay3,astrikeatMcCormickReaperWorksendedinabrawlwithpoliceofficers.Severalstrikerswerewoundedorkilled.Thenextnight,theviolencebecameevenworse.WhenpolicecametobreakupacrowdofprotestorsgatheredinHay-marketSquare,abombwentoffinthepoliceranks.Thebombkilledsevenpolicemenandwounded60more.Policethenopenedfireonthecrowd,killingseveralmenandwounding200.

Inmemoryoftheseevents,theInternationalSocialistConferencedeclaredMay1asaninternationalholidayforlabor.That’swhytheworldseesnotonlycelebrationsofwarmerweatheronthefirstdayofMay,butoftentimesmarchesforlaborunionsaswell

9．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．WhypeoplecelebrateMayDay.

B．HowMayDaycameintoexistence

C．ActivitiesheldtocelebrateMayDay

D．WaystohonorMayDayworldwide

10．FromParagraph2,MayDaywasinitiallycelebratedto___________

A．honortheendofAprilshowers

B．markthebeginningofsummer

C．exploreitsreligiousaspectsinEurope

D．showthelonghistoryofmaypoledances

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brawl"inParagraph3mean?

A．Protest

B．Quarrel

C．Contradiction

D．Fight

12．Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat_________

A．allfestivalswerecloselyrelatedtoreligion

B．celebrationsonMayDaycausedmanydeaths

C．19th-centuryworkershadalongerworkdaythaneighthours

D．InternationalWorkers'DayhasnoconnectionwithAmericasLabor