学年安徽省池州市高二下学期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年安徽省池州市高二下学期末英语试题解析版绝密启用前安徽省20172018学年池州市高二下学期末英语试卷试卷评卷人得分一、阅读理解Live out your Night at the Museum fantasy with these one-of-a-kind museums nationwideAmerican Museum of Natural History | New York, New YorkIn 2014， it hosted its first adultsonly sleepover（夜宿的客人）. Now the event is more popular than ev

2、er. Those fortunate enough will delight in a warm reception with live jazz music, plenty of time to wander, and you can name It.Ages: 21Cost: $350 for general admission/$ 300 for membersNational Archives Museum I Washington, DCPack your pillow and pajamas(睡衣)for a night of history and heroes. Here k

3、ids with dreams to change the world will learn about the founding fathers and the role of government, and rest the their hand in the Rotunda near the Declaration of Independence and the ConstitutionAges: 8 to 12Cost: $125 for general admission/ $ 100 for membersCarnegie Science Center | Pittsburgh,

4、PennsylvaniaLooking for something awesome and affordable that the family can do together? Sleepovers here are designed to engage parents and kids alike with themes ranging from electricity to chemistry. Included in the price are educational activities, a movie in the new Rangos Giant Cinema, laser s

5、how, snacks, breakfast, and free admission the following dayAges: 4+Cost: $39 for general admissionCalifornia Academy of Sciences | San Francisco, CaliforniaIf youre in San Francisco, Penguins + Pajamas at California Academy of Sciences is not to be missed. Twilight (微光 )exploration, rainforest acce

6、ss, and camping out near sea creatures make it a memorable experience for everyone. its sold out through summer. Fall dates are still availableAges: 5 to 17Cost：$ 119 for general admission/ $99 for members1Which of the museums admits only adults?A American Museum of Natural History.B National Archiv

7、es Museum.C Carnegie Science CenterD California Academy of Sciences.2National Archives Museum is most probably intended for_.A founding fathers of the countryB experienced officer clerksC future change-makersD potential law-makers3What makes Carnegie Science Center special?A Various scientific exper

8、iments can be done here.B Only educational activities are allowed hereC It sells the cheapest tickets worldwide.D It offers family-based activities4What do the four museums have in common?A All members can get discount.B they can all put visitors upC theyre located in downtownD Children are their fi

9、nal target【答案】1A2C3D4B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个博物馆。在全国范围内的这些独一无二的博物馆里能够度过你的“博物馆之夜”幻想。1细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History | New York, New York中Ages: 21和其他3个博物馆的Ages: 8 to 12/ Ages: 4+ Ages: 5 to 17相比只有American Museum of Natural History仅限成年人。故选A。2推理判断题。根据National Archives Museum I Washington, DC中Here ki

10、ds with dreams to change the world will learn about the founding fathers and the role of government可知，National Archives Museum很可能是为未来的变革者准备的。故选C。3推理判断题。根据Carnegie Science Center | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania中Sleepovers here are designed to engage parents and kids alike with themes ranging from electric

11、ity to chemistry. Included in the price are educational activities, a movie in the new Rangos Giant Cinema, laser show, snacks, breakfast, and free admission the following day可知，Carnegie Science Center提供基于家庭的活动使它特殊。故选D。4推理判断题。通过这四个博物馆的Cost来看，他们的共同点是“所有成员都打折”，故选B。A minute after 5 P. m. on a Friday ev

12、ening, Officer Bobby White of the Gainesville, Florida, police department got a call about a noise complaint-some teens playing basketball His dashcam（执法记录仪）video shows him pulling up outside a shabby home. A teen stops playing and walks toward him“Hey，cops（警察） are hereWhats up?” the boy was aggress

13、ive. To put him at ease, White said, “Can you believe someones calling about kids playing basketball? Then he put his hand out for the ball. With hesitation, the teen gave it to him. White made a shot off the hoop(篮圈).As a playground courtesy(礼貌) the teen threw it back to White, who nailed his next

14、shot. It was like a signal -kids began streaming out to join in the shooting game. The video shows White and the kids laughing and shooting for 13 minutes. As he left, he told them to have fun and watch the noise. That was that, he thought -an officer doing his job.But that wasnt the end. The police

15、 department s information officer always looking for the positive things his officers do, put the video online. Within a week, it was viewed over five million times. Suddenly, businesses and individuals touched by the officers sympathy started sending sporting equipment to the police department.“1 k

16、now what they mean,” White says“ But therere many cops who go above and beyond.” To prove his point, White created the Basketball Cop Foundation. Since 2016, the foundation has supplied sports equipment to more than 50 police departments around the country so that other officers have what they need

17、to go out on the streets and re-create White s experience.5What is the best title for the text?A My favorite shooting videoB A policemans unusual influence.C Basketball makes kids good citizens.D Importance of being kind to others6What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A A possible conflict turned in

18、to a game.B The boy was scared of the police officer.C Basketball is the only way to win a kidD Someone made the wrong call for the noise7Why did the information officer put the video online?A To attract more followersB To reduce the publics worries.C To make officers positive image known.D To promo

19、te a better understanding of duty8Which of the following words can best describe White?A Committed but quietB Intelligent and fearlessC Honesty but determinedD Sympathetic and modest【答案】5B6A7C8D【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是“一个警察所带来的不寻常的影响。”5主旨大意题。根据最后一段中To prove his point, White created the Basketball Cop Foundati

20、on. Since 2016, the foundation has supplied sports equipment to more than 50 police departments around the country so that other officers have what they need to go out on the streets and re-create White s experience.为了证明自己的观点，White创立了篮球警察基金会。自2016年以来，该基金会向全国50多个警察部门提供了体育器材，这样其他官员就可以在街上走出来，重新创造White的

21、经验。可知本文讲述的是“一个警察不寻常的影响。”故选B。6推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hey，cops（警察） are hereWhats up?” the boy was aggressive. To put him at ease, White said, “Can you believe someones calling about kids playing basketball? 和As a playground courtesy(礼貌) the teen threw it back to White, who nailed his next shot. It was like a si

22、gnal -kids began streaming out to join in the shooting game. 由此可知，一场可能的冲突变成了一场游戏。故选A。7推理判断题。根据第三段中The police department s information officer always looking for the positive things his officers do, put the video online.可知，新闻主任之所以把视频放到网上是因为为了使军官们的正面形象广为人知。故选C。8推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句businesses and individual

23、s touched by the officers sympathy started sending sporting equipment to the police department.和最后一段第一、二句“1 know what they mean,” White says“ But therere many cops who go above and beyond.”可知，White同情和谦虚。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答

24、案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本文第2小题，根据第二段中“Hey，cops（警察） are hereWhats up?” the boy was aggressive. To put him at ease, White said, “Can you believe someones calling about kids playing basketball? 和As a playground courtesy(礼貌) the teen threw it back to White, who nailed his next shot

25、. It was like a signal -kids began streaming out to join in the shooting game. 由此可知，一场可能的冲突变成了一场游戏。故选A。April showers bring May flowers, as the saying goes. And with those flowers comes May Day, a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what its forMay Day, celebrated on May 1 every y

26、ear, has its roots in ancient pagan（异教徒的） festivals marking a new start of a new seasonsummer. Over the centuries, it developed and took on a more non-religious nature In Europe, including the addition of maypole dances that the holiday is now associated with. But May Day isnt all about skipping aro

27、und with ribbons in the sunshine. It has also been on the same day as International Workers Day since the 1880s. In fact, May Day refers to Americas Labor Day for certain countries.On May 1, 1886, hundreds of thousands of U. S. industrial workers participated in a nationwide strike to demand an 8-ho

28、ur workday. The protests in Chicago lasted for several days, and on May 3, a strike at McCormick Reaper Works ended in a brawl with police officers. Several strikers were wounded or killed. The next night, the violence became even worse. When police came to break up a crowd of protestors gathered in

29、 Hay-market Square, a bomb went off in the police ranks. The bomb killed seven policemen and wounded 60 more. Police then opened fire on the crowd, killing several men and wounding 200.In memory of these events, the International Socialist Conference declared May 1 as an international holiday for la

30、bor. Thats why the world sees not only celebrations of warmer weather on the first day of May, but oftentimes marches for labor unions as well9What does the text mainly talk about?A Why people celebrate May Day.B How May Day came into existenceC Activities held to celebrate May DayD Ways to honor Ma

31、y Day worldwide10From Paragraph 2, May Day was initially celebrated to_A honor the end of April showersB mark the beginning of summerC explore its religious aspects in EuropeD show the long history of maypole dances11What does the underlined word brawl in Paragraph 3 mean?A ProtestB QuarrelC ContradictionD Fight12It can be known from the text that _A all festivals were closely related to religionB celebrations on May Day caused many deathsC 19th-century workers had a longer workday than eight hoursD International Workers Day has no connection with Americas Labor