八年级上期末检测试题英语.docx

八年级上期末检测试题英语.docx

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八年级上期末检测试题英语

第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：

选择题计94.5分，非选择题计55.5分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

1、听力测试（共28小题，每小题1.5分，计42分）

略.

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Welcometomyblog（博客）

WendyKingFriday,June21

TodayIwenttothebeach.Thesealookedsobeautiful.ItmademethinkofgreatfamilyholidayswhenIwasachild.Wealwayswenttothebeachforaweekinthesummer.IrememberedplayinggameswithmysisterandcryingwhenIcouldn'thaveanyicecream.Oh,andIrememberedfindingahugejellyfish（水母）onthebeach.Weranawayquicklybecausewewere

afraidofit！

Whatthingfromyourchildhood（童年）doyouremember?

Comments（评论）

Iremembergoingforlongwalksinthecountryside.IguessIwasonlyeightornine.Inthewinter,mymommadeabigmeal,andIstillrememberthewonderfulsmell（气味）!

Whenwegothome,Ialwayscouldn’tfallasleep...

Carla,MexicoJune28

Whatagreatstory!

Iremembergoingtothebeach,too—onChristmasDay!

MyfamilylivedinAustraliawhenIwasyoung.Wealwaysgotupearly.Afterweopenedourpresents,wealwayswenttothebeachandplayedgamesthere..

Leo,HongKongJuly11

ThebestthingsismytriparoundEurope.Ihadthetripwithmyuncle,Sam.Wevisitedthreecountries—England,GermanyandSpain.Wetookalotofphotosandenjoyedourselves.

Daisuke,JapanJuly26

29．WhendidWendywritetheblog?

A．OnJune21..B．OnJune28.C．OnJuly11.D．OnJuly26.

30．WhydidWendycryingduringherfamilyholiday?

A.Becausetheseadidn’tlookbeautiful.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehersister.

C.Becauseshecouldn'thaveanicecream.D..Becauseahugejellyfishbither.

31.WhatwonderfulsmellcanCarlastillremember?

A.Thesmelloftheicecream.B.Thesmellofthejellyfish.

C.Thesmellofthemealbyhermother.D.ThesmellofthefoodonChristmasDay.

32.WheredidLeolivewhenshewasyoung?

A.Mexico.B.HongKong.C.Australia.D.Japan.

33.Whichcountrydidn’tDaisukevisitduringhistriparoundEurope?

A.Spain.B.France.C.GermanyD.England

B

Ifyoulikereadingfairytales（童话故事）,donotmissthebookTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）ItisafamousstorybyanAmericanwriterKateDicamiloin2006．People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit'ssopopularthatitisoneofthe"“Top100BooksforChildren”intheUS

Thestoryisaboutajourneyofachinarabbit（瓷兔子）calledEdward.Heliveswithhis

ten-year-oldowner（主人）namedAbilene.AbileneloveshimverymuchbutEdwarddoesn'tlove

her.Duringaholidayonaship,Edwardislost.Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesa

beachandamantakeshimhome.ThenEdwardtravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmany

people.Hisnamekeepschanging,suchasSusieandMaloney.SoonhebeginstomissAbileneand

waitforher.OnedayEdwardfallsintopieces.Someonerepairs（修理）itandsellsitinthemarket.

Manyyearslater,AbileneandherdaughtercometothemarketandtakeEdwardhome.Finally

Edwardiswithhisowneragain.

Therearemanypicturesinthebook,sowecanfollowEdward'sjourneyeasily

AYoucanlearnthatEdwardlearnsloveandneverstopswaitingforAbilene.Thisiswhythey

meeteachotherattheendofthestory.Thewarmandsweetstorywillmakeyouknowmoreabout

love．

34.wroteTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane.

A.EdwardTulane　B.KateDicamillo　C.Abilene　D.Maloney

35.Thebookisoneofthe"Top100BooksforChildren"intheUSbecause

A.itisafairy

B.itshowsKate'sstoryinabeautiful

Cpeople,youngorold,lovethebook

D.thewriterisveryfamousinAmerica

36.WheredoesEdwardstayfor297daysafterheislost?

A.OnashipB.InhishomeC.Inthesea.D.Inamarket

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Atfirst,EdwardandAbileneloveeachother.

B.Edward'snamekeepschangingduringhisjourney.

C.NobodyrepairsEdwardwhenheisinpieces.

D.Therearen'tanypicturesinthisbook.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnfromthebook?

A.Health　B.KindnessC.Love.D.Politeness.

C

Whatmakesasuccessfullanguagelearner?

Alanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilar（相似的）inmanyways.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependon（h8）thebookortheteacher.Theyfindtheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theyneverwaitfortheteachertoexplain,andtheytrytofindthewaysforthemselves.

Next,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachancetheyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltrytheirbesttotalkwithothers.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Third,successfullearnersspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguarantee（（保证）ofsuccess.Thelanguagewillbecomeclearerinyourbrain（大脑）slowlyoveralongtime.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisaneedforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertotalkwiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouhavedifficultyinlearningaforeignlanguage,you'dbettertrysomeadviceinthispassage.

39.Successfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothispassage.

A.dependonthebookB.dependontheteacher

C.waitfortheteachertoexplainD.trytofindthewaysforthemselves

40.InParagraph3,“suchachance”means.

A.thechancetousethelanguage

B.thechancetofindpeoplewhospeakthelanguage

C.thechancetoaskthesepeopletocorrectthem

D.thechancetomakeamistake

41.Whatisthegreatestguarantee（true）ofsuccessfullanguagelearning？

A.Thebrain.B.Achance.CEnoughtime.DGreatinterest.

42.ThemainideaofParagraph5iswhysuccessfullanguagelearners.

A.wanttolearnaforeignlanguage

B.areinterestedinthepeoplewhospeakit

C.areinterestedinaforeignlanguage

D.wanttocommunicatewithforeigners

43.Thepassageisaboutwaystobeasuccessfullanguage.

A.learnerB.teacherC.speakerD.researcher

D

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent．Itinfluenceshealth，intelligenceandfeelings．

InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouththeUS．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth．IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，it is very hot inthesummer and very cold inthewinter．PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch．

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence．Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,

TheirIQwas10%lowerthanbefore.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.However,veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetworseinexams（考试）inthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings．Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople．Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths．Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer．Atabout18℃peoplebecomestronger．Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays．

Areyoufeelingsad，tired，forgetful，orunhappytoday？

Itmaybetheweather'sproblem．

44.Whatcan cause health problems．

A．Hot and wet weather     B．A strong windC．Warm weather       D．Low air 

45.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“intelligence”meaninthepassage?

A.力量B.信心C.智力D.意志

46．According to the writer，fat people may feel bad in___ weather．

A．cold    B．hot  C．warm    D．cool  

47．The writer wants to tell us that___．

A．theIQ changes when weather changes

B．thinpeoplemustfeelhappyduringcoldweather

C．people feel good on low-pressure days

D．weatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

48．What’sthe best title （题目） ofthepassage?

A．Weather Influences Feelings

B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

D．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings．

三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

InChina，learningsomesafetyknowledge（知识）isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow．Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe？

49.___．

Atschool：

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，trytoholdontosomething，orstayinasafercorner．50.___．

Onyourwayhomeortoschool：

Waitforthethegreentrafficlight．51___．Wearclothesinbrightcolors，sothedriverscanseeyoueasily．

52.___：

Staycalmandleavequickly．Tokeepclearofsmoke（烟雾）,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose．

Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）：

53.___．Youshouldholdontohandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsideoftheescalator，becauserightarmsarestronger．

A．Whenthere'safire．

B．Herearesomeadviceforyou．

C．Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator．

D．Ifyouseeacarcoming，don'tacrossuntilitreallystops．

E．Findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.

F.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace，coveryourheadwithbothhands．

四、综合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，计18分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。

A

littlepopularfewhealthuntilanimalplace

Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarevery54.      pets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.

   Ifyouwanttohaveapet,itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thishelpsyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowvery55.    aboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（皇家防止虐待动物协会