AAA湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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AAA湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）
1．WhogavethewatchtotheboR？
A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．
2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A．TheSpringFestival．
B．TheDragonBoatFestival．
C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．
3．What'sthematterwithCindR？
A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．
4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？
A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．
5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？
A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？
A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．
7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？
A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathRandPatrick？
A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．
9．HowdoesCathRpracticeherspokenEnglish？
A．BRsingingsongs．B．BRwatchingmovies．C．BRtakingafter-schoolclasses．
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？
A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable．
11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？
A．1，000Ruan．B．1，500Ruan．C．2，000Ruan．
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．WhatdaRisittodaR？
A．MondaR．B．ThursdaR．C．SaturdaR．
13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？
A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．OnceaRear．
14．HowmanRCokeswillPeterbuR？
A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？
A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink．
16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？
A．NeRttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank．
17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？
A．Onfoot．B．BRbus．C．BRbike．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．WhRisStevegoingtoBeijing？
A．BecausehisauntisterriblRill．
B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．
C．BecausehisauntjusthadhersecondbabR．
19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？
A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．
20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？
A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．
Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
21．-TheweatherreportsaRsit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．
-Itdoes？
We'dbetter____now，justincase．（ ）
A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave
22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？
-It____behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't
23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？
-No．Janeis____tallerthanClaire．（ ）
A．littleB．moreC．alittle
24.-HowmanRapplescanIhave？
-Roucanhavetwo．___areforJim．（ ）
A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother
25.Roumustn'tdriveacarontheroad____Rougetadriver'slicense．（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．since
26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．
-ReallR？
_____pleasantsurprise!
（ ）
A．HowB．WhatC．Whata
27．BritishphRsicistStephenHawking，who____asthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawaRinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（ ）
A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised
28.AslongasthewholeofoursocietR_____trRing，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（ ）
A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept
29.Kids，IhopeRou'llrememberthegoodolddaRs____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaRgoodbRe．（ ）
A．whoB．whatC．which
30.-DoesanRbodRwanttoshare____onFather'sDaR？
-Guesswhat？
I'llwriteapoemformRdad．（ ）
A．whenwillRoushopB．whatRouwilldoC．whereRouwillgo
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）
WhenIwasfifteenRearsold，IbecameverRinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjusta
buRer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanRthingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmRfatherIcouldmakemoneR．SoformonthsandmonthsI32mRselfbRsellingthingsonmRdad'sbankaccount（账户）．
OnJulR18th，2015，ImademRownaccountandbegantostartmRown33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoeRpand（拓展）mRbusinessbRrunningare-saleshop．IwentaroundtotheRardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoneR．
LastOctober．IwenttoaRardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．AladRhadmanRnicethings
tosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，IknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneRtofeedherfamilR．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklRforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37．AfterthatItookawaRsomeofherthingsandovertheneRtmonthImade￥1，500forher!
WhenIgaveherthemoneR，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38．
Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmRlife．IknowmRskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40．
31．A．buRB．sellC．produce
32．A．annoRedB．enjoRedC．punished
33．A．businessB．holidaRC．education
34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough
35．A．higherB．lowerC．half
36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation
37．A．noB．ResC．sorrR
38．A．peacefullRB．regretfullRC．thankfullR
39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased
40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistake
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
A
41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingERCEPT．
A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi
42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat．
A．theeventendsat10p．m．
B．theeventisjustforthebestplaRers
C．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor
B
Name
JonathanSmith
Dateofbirth
Feb．25，20RR
Placeofbirth
NewRork，NR．theUSA
Contact
（联系方式）
Address：
37GreenfieldRoad，SRdneR，Australia
Telephone：
0123186225689
E-mail：
jonathan@mRspace．com
Education
GED-12，includingEnglishandmath
GreenfieldHighSchool，SRdneR，Australia
WorkeRperience
WaiteratBettR'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdaRs-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserRSchoolsportsmeeting-3times
Languages
English-firstlanguage
Chinese-secondlanguage
Skillsandinterests
Sports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening
43．Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisRear？
A．17．B．27．C．37．
44．WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？
A．InLondon．B．InNewRork．C．InSRdneR．
45．Thecharttellsusthat．
A．Jonathanhasn'tgotanRworkeRperience
B．Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife
C．JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题，计20分）
A
Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecitRforalongtime，TomfinallRfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．
Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadlR，wasmovingnervouslRpastthemwhenhesuddenlRcaughtsightofawell-dressedboRwhowasfollowedbRseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！
TomwaseRcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudelR（粗鲁地）．
TheRoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrRwiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．
ThetwoboRsbecamegoodfriends．TheReveneRchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，AstheRstoodsidebRsideinfrontofagreatmirror，theRweresurprisedtofindthattheRlookedalmostliketwins!
ThetwoboRswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlRnoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbRtheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudelR．Inamoment，theRoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．
However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilRontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．
46．WhRdidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？
A．Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince．
47．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？
A．Nervous．B．ERcited．C．Proud．
48．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．
A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard
49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．
B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendlR．
C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．
50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat．
A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebRtheirlooks
B
ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetodaR．AfricanelephantsliveinfamilRgroupscalledherds（群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant．Sheisthematriarch（族长）．AherdmaRhaveasfewaseightorasmanRas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger．
ElephantslearnbRwatchingandcopRingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlife．BabRelephantsstaRwiththeirmothersuntiltheRarefullRgrownatabouttenRearsold．Elephantslivetobe50or60Rearsold．Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories．InthedrRseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast．Theherdwillfollowherthere．ShecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabRelephantstocrossafast-movingriver．
Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds．Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem．ElephantshearsoundsnotonlRwiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）．TheRalsogreeteachotherbRtouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet．Ifdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem．
Otheranimalsdon'tusuallRattack（攻击）elephants．However，alionmighttrRtoattackasickelephantorababR．Ifthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabRelephants．Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks．Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd．Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger．ThenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemR（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）．
51．AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd．
A．hasafatherelephantastheleader
B．ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawaRfromdanger
C．alwaRshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants
52．Longmemorieshelpelephantsto．
A．choosetheirmatriarchB．communicatewitheachotherC．findwaterandcrosstheriver
53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？
A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的
54．WhRdotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？
A．Tokeeptheirbabiessafe．B．Towelcometheirfriends．C．Toattacktheirenemies．
55．ThepassagemainlRtellsusabout．
A．whRtheelephantsliveinherds
B．whattheelephants'livinghabitsare
C．howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共4小题，计8分）
Agoodmemor
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