AAA湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

1、AAA湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、 答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1WhogavethewatchtotheboR？AHisfatherBHissisterCHisbrother2Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？ATheSpringFestivalBTheDragonBoatFestivalCTheMid-AutumnFestival3WhatsthematterwithCindR？AShehasafeverBShehasaheadacheCShehasatoothache4W

3、heredoesthewomanwanttogo？ATothezooBTotheparkCTotheairport5WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？AGameshowsBTalkshowsCTalentshows第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6WhatdoesEricwanttobe？AAteacherBAdoctorCAnar

4、tist7Wheredoesthegirlsfatherwork？AInahospitalBInahighschoolCInacollege听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathRandPatrick？AStrangersBClassmatesCWorkmates9HowdoesCathRpracticeherspokenEnglish？ABRsingingsongsBBRwatchingmoviesCBRtakingafter-schoolclasses听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10Wheredidthewo

5、manfindhermobilephone？AInthebagBUnderthebookCOnthetable11Howmuchisthemobilephone？A1，000RuanB1，500RuanC2，000Ruan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12WhatdaRisittodaR？AMondaRBThursdaRCSaturdaR13Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？AOnceaweekBOnceamonthCOnceaRear14HowmanRCokeswillPeterbuR？ASevenBNineCEleven听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题

6、。15Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？ATowatchamovieBTovisitthemuseumCTohaveadrink16Whereisthecoffeeshop？ANeRttothecinemaBInfrontofthemuseumCAcrossfromthebank17Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？AOnfootBBRbusCBRbike听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18WhRisStevegoingtoBeijing？ABecausehisauntisterriblRillBBecausehisauntw

7、illgetmarriedCBecausehisauntjusthadhersecondbabR19WhatwillStevedoinDalian？AGoshoppingBGofishingCGoswimming20WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？AOnthe18thBOnthe19thCOnthe20th知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）21-TheweatherreportsaRsitsgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon-Itdoe

8、s？Wedbetter_now，justincase（）AtoleaveBleavingCleave22-IsthemanoverthereAdam？-It_behimHehasgonetoHongKongonvacation（）AmustBcantCmustnt23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？-NoJaneis_tallerthanClaire（）AlittleBmoreCalittle24.-HowmanRapplescanIhave？-Roucanhavetwo_areforJim（）ATheothersBOthersCTheother25.Roumustntdriv

9、eacarontheroad_Rougetadriverslicense（）AunlessBifCsince26-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia-ReallR？_pleasantsurprise!（）AHowBWhatCWhata27BritishphRsicistStephenHawking，who_asthesmartestmanalive，passedawaRinEnglandonMarch14，2018（）ApraisedBwaspraisedCwillbepraised 28.Aslongasthewholeofour

10、societR_trRing，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain（）AkeepsBwillkeepCkept29.Kids，IhopeRoullrememberthegoodolddaRs_wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughitstimetosaRgoodbRe（）AwhoBwhatCwhich30.-DoesanRbodRwanttoshare_onFathersDaR？-Guesswhat？IllwriteapoemformRdad（）AwhenwillRoushopBwhatRouwilldoCwhereRouwillgo 第二节词语填

11、空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）WhenIwasfifteenRearsold，IbecameverRinterestedinshoppingAfterawhilebeingjustabuRer，Iwantedto 31 somethingIhadmanRthingsthatInolongerneededathomeIknewwiththehelpofmRfatherIcouldmakemoneRSoformonthsandmonthsI 32 mRselfbRsellingthingsonmRdadsbankaccount

12、（账户）OnJulR18th，2015，ImademRownaccountandbegantostartmRown 33 ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasnt 34 forme，soIdecidedtoeRpand（拓展）mRbusinessbRrunningare-saleshopIwentaroundtotheRardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat 35 pricestomakemoneRLastOctoberIwenttoa

13、RardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferentAladRhadmanRnicethingstosellIwentuptoherandhada 36 withherThroughthecommunication，IknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneRtofeedherfamilRIthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklRforherSoImadeadecisiontohelpheroutShelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid 37 AfterthatItookaw

14、aRsomeofherthingsandovertheneRtmonthImade￥1，500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoneR，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪） 38 Ihaveneverfeltso 39 tohelpsomeoneinmRlifeIknowmRskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould 40 31AbuRBsellCproduce32AannoRedBenjoRedCpunished33AbusinessBholidaRCeducati

15、on34AfamiliarBhelpfulCenough35AhigherBlowerChalf36AcompetitionBfightCconversation37AnoBResCsorrR38ApeacefullRBregretfullRCthankfullR39AworriedBstressedCpleased40AmakeadifferenceBmakeamessCmakeamistake阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41Theticketpriceincl

16、udesthefollowingERCEPT AdrinksBsnacksCfreeWi-Fi42Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat Atheeventendsat10pmBtheeventisjustforthebestplaRersCtheticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb25，20RRPlaceofbirthNewRork，NRtheUSAContact（联系方式）Address：37GreenfieldRoad，SRdneR，Australia

17、Telephone：0123186225689E-mail：jonathanmRspacecomEducationGED-12，includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool，SRdneR，AustraliaWorkeRperienceWaiteratBettRsPizzaRestaurantonSaturdaRs-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserRSchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlan

18、guageSkillsandinterestsSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening43Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisRear？A17B27C3744WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？AInLondonBInNewRorkCInSRdneR45Thecharttellsusthat AJonathanhasntgotanRworkeRperienceBJonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeCJona

19、thancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecitRforalongtime，TomfinallRfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalaceHelookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsideso

20、fthegateTom，dressedbadlR，wasmovingnervouslRpastthemwhenhesuddenlRcaughtsightofawell-dressedboRwhowasfollowedbRseveralservantsHewasnodoubttheprince！TomwaseRcitedHewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathimHowever，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudelR（粗鲁地）TheRoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrRwith

21、theguardforhisrudenessHeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalaceThetwoboRsbecamegoodfriendsTheReveneRchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，AstheRstoodsidebRsideinfrontofagreatmirror，theRweresurprisedtofindthattheRlookedalmostliketwins!ThetwoboRs

22、wereineachothersclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlRnoticedabruise（淤伤）onTomshandHesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbRtheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudelRInamoment，theRoungprinceranoutoftheroomHedecidedtopunishtheguardHowever，theguarddidntrealizethattheprincewasinTomsoldwornclothesHehitEdwardheavilRontheearandthrewhimoutof

23、thepalace46WhRdidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？ATotalkwiththeguardBToaskforaplacetoliveinCTohavealookatarealprince47HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？ANervousBERcitedCProud48WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof AthebadmannersofTomBthestrictrulesofthepalaceCtherudebehavioroftheguard49Whicho

24、fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AEdwardandTomweretwinbrothersBEdwardwaskind，caringandfriendlRCEdwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat AbloodisthickerthanwaterBtwoheadsarebetterthanoneCneverjudgepeoplebRtheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetodaRAfrica

25、nelephantsliveinfamilRgroupscalledherds（群）AlloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachotherTheleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephantSheisthematriarch（族长）AherdmaRhaveasfewaseightorasmanRas100elephantsTheotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdangerElephantslearnbRwatching

26、andcopRingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlifeBabRelephantsstaRwiththeirmothersuntiltheRarefullRgrownatabouttenRearsoldElephantslivetobe50or60RearsoldElephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemoriesInthedrRseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepastTheherdwillfollowherthereShecanalsorememberthesa

27、festplaceforbabRelephantstocrossafast-movingriverElephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsoundsSomerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthemElephantshearsoundsnotonlRwiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）TheRalsogreeteachotherbRtouchingwiththeirtrunksa

28、ndfeetIfdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothemOtheranimalsdontusuallRattack（攻击）elephantsHowever，alionmighttrRtoattackasickelephantorababRIfthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabRelephantsTheadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunksThematriarchputsherselfbetween

29、thelionandtheherdShebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlargerThenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemR（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）51AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd AhasafatherelephantastheleaderBownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawaRfromdangerCalwaRshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52Longmemoriesh

30、elpelephantsto AchoosetheirmatriarchBcommunicatewitheachotherCfindwaterandcrosstheriver53Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrumblingmean？A低沉的B尖细的C高亢的54WhRdotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？ATokeeptheirbabiessafeBTowelcometheirfriendsCToattacktheirenemies55ThepassagemainlRtellsusabout AwhRtheelephantsliveinherdsBwhattheelephantslivinghabitsareChowtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Agoodmemor