最新七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时资料.docx
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最新七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时资料
英语时态汇总
一般现在时
【定义】
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】
(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek(day,year,month,onceaweek,onSundays……
例句:
HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.
(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:
A.be型
这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
这时I用am。
you,we,they复数用are。
he,she,it,单数用is如:
①Iamastudent.(主语+be动词+名词)
②Theyarehungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)
③Heisout.(主语+be动词+副词)
④Thatpenismine.(主语+be动词+代词)
B.do型
do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,
其构成:
主语是:
I,you,we.they,复数
肯定句:
I,you,we.they,复数+动词原形+其它
否定句:
I,you,we.they,复数+don’t+动词原形+其它
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+do.否定回答:
No,主语+don’t.
主语是:
he,she,it,单数
肯定句:
He,she,it,单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它
否定句:
He,she,it,单数+doesn’t+动词原形+其它
一般疑问句:
Does+he,she,it,单数+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+does.否定回答:
No,主语+doesn’t.
C.therebe型
therebe型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为“therebe+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用thereis;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用thereare。
如:
(1)Thereisaneraserontheteacher'sdesk.(主语aneraser是单数)
(2)Thereisanorange,fiveapplesandeightbananasinthebag.(并列主语中的第一个主语anorange是单数)
D.情态动词型
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
如:
①HecanspeakalittleEnglish.(can+speak)
②MayIhaveabook,please?
(may+have)
【练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(Be动词)
一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式:
amisarebe
其中:
am用于一人称主语I之后,构成Iam…句型。
is用于三人称单数主语she,he,it或单个的人和物之后,构成She/He/Itis…句型。
are用于二人称you或复数主语we,they之后,构成You/We/Theyare…句型。
be为该动词的原形,用于情态动词can,may,must…之后或用于祈使句中。
如:
Becareful!
当心!
1.Jim__________(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.
2.__________(be)TomandSaminthesameclass?
3.Yourschoollife__________(be)veryinteresting.
4.There__________(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.
5.Theboys__________(be)veryfriendlytome.
6.Maria__________(benot)fromtheU.S.A.
7.__________(be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard?
8.Iwantto__________(be)ateacher.
9.Mr.Wangcan’t__________(be)athome,becausethelightsareoff.
10.Don’t__________(be)lateforschoolagain.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(情态动词)
情态动词有can“能够,可以”
may“可以”
must必须+动词原形(不需变化)
should应该
1.Mymomcan__________(cook)foodwell.
2.Mustshe__________(stay)athomenow?
3.Whatcantheboy__________(do)forhisparents?
4.Tomcan’t__________(sing)anEnglishsong.
5.Hemay__________(perform)balletatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.
6.Sheshould__________(help)herparentsdosomehousework.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(实义动词)
主语(一,二人称或三人称复数)+动词原形
主语(三人称单数)+动词三人称单数形式(动词s/es)
否定句中(don’t,doesn’t)+动词原形
疑问句中(Do,Does+主语)+动词原形
1.Tomoften__________(take)atalkaftersupper.
2.TomandIusually__________(go)toschoolbybike.
3.DoesLinTao__________(like)readingstorybooks?
4.Whatclassesdoyou__________(have)today?
5.Howoftendoesthegirl__________(watch)TV?
6.Wheredothey__________(live)now?
7.Everyyearmanypeople__________(lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.
8.Samdoesn’t__________(get)upearlyinthemorning.
9.Eachofthem__________(have)aniceschoolbag.
10.Theyeach__________(sleep)lateatnight.
四、句型转换。
(Be动词)
否定句:
直接在be动词之后加not。
疑问句:
将be动词提到主语之前。
1.Sheisinabluedress.(变否定句)
She____________________abluedress.
2.IamfromQijiang.(变一般疑问句)
____________________fromQijiang?
3.Arethestorybooksveryinteresting?
(否定回答)
No,____________________.
4.Hisparentsarebothworkers.(变一般疑问句)
__________hisparents__________workers?
5.Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.(对划线部分提问)
____________________ontheshelf?
五、句型转换。
(情态动词)
否定句:
直接在情态动词之后加not。
疑问句:
将情态动词提到主语之前。
1.MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.(变否定句)
Mymother____________________speakalittleEnglish.
2.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.(变一般疑问句)
____________________becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet?
3.MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?
(作肯定和否定回答)
Yes,____________________.
No,____________________.
4.TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.(对划线部分提问)
What__________Tom__________?
六、句型转换。
(实义动词)
否定句:
三人称单数主语+doesn’t+还原动词
其他主语+don’t+动词
疑问句:
Does+三人称单数主语+还原动词?
Do+其他主语+动词?
1.Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.(变否定句)
They__________often__________thepianolouldy.
2.JimlearnsEnglishwell.(变一般疑问)
__________Jim__________Englishwell?
3.ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.(对划线部分提问)
What__________she__________verymuch?
4.Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool?
(作肯定回答)Yes,________,__________.
5.Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.(变否定句)
Sheusually____________________anycookingintheevening.
6.Iwanttodosomeshopping.(变一般疑问句)
__________you__________todoanyshopping?
7.TomoftenwathesTVatnight.(对划线部分提问)
What__________Tomoften__________atnight?
8.Theysometimesgoswimmingintheafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
What__________theysometimes__________intheevening?
现在(正在)进行时
【定义】现在(正在)进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。
标志词:
now,look,listen,rightnow,atthe/thismoment,at+钟点
【结构】主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式。
肯定句形式:
I+am动词ing.如:
Iamreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.
She/He/It+is动词ing.如:
Tomisreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.
We/You/They+are动词ing.如:
Theyarereading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.
否定句形式:
直接在be(am,is,are)之后加not,其余照抄。
如:
Iamnotreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.
Tomisn’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.
Theyaren’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.
一般疑问句:
直接将be(am,is,are)提到主语之前,其余照抄。
如:
IsTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?
Aretheyreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?
特殊疑问句:
首先分析划线部分的意思,确定用哪个疑问词(what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,whatshape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do),然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式(即将be动词提到主语之前,其余的不变)。
如:
WhattimeisTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybook?
Wherearetheytaking(take)pictures?
现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总:
现在(正在)进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用:
1now“现在”如:
Jimisplayingsoccernow.
2Look!
Listen!
“看啊!
听啊!
”如:
Look!
Mr.Leeisworkingonthecomputer.
rightnow=atthemoment“此刻”如:
Themonkeysareclimbingupthetreesatthemomnet.
3Whereis…?
问题的回答,暗指说话的时候。
如:
—Whereisyourmom,Tom?
—Oh,sheiscookinginthekitchen.
4前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。
【练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Myparents____________(watch)TVnow.
2.Look.Threeboys___________(run).
3.What_______yourmother___________(do)now?
4._______yourdog___________now?
(sleep)
5._______you___________(listen)tomusic?
Yes,Iam.
6.Look,MissChen___________football.(play)
7.Tomandhissister___________(wait)foryouoverthere.
8.NowClass3andClass4___________(have)atest.
9.Listen,someone___________(sing)intheclassroom.
10.——WhereisZhangYan?
——She___________(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
11.Theboy________________________(draw)apicturenow.
12.Listen.Somegirls______________________(sing)intheclassroom.
13.Mymother__________________(cut)somebreadnow.
14.What_________you__________(do)now?
15.Look.They__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.
16.They___________________(not,play)basketballnow.
17.Look!
thegirls_______________________(dance)intheclassroom.
18.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?
She_______________(watch)TV.
19.It’s5o’clocknow.We____________________(have)suppernow
20.Thecats(run)inthegardennow.
二、句型转换。
1.Look!
Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2.Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子:
1.小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
XiaoHua_____________________homework.She__________________pictures.
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
MissLi__________________areddresstoday.
3.你爷爷在看报纸吗?
_________yourgrandpa_________thenewspaper?
4.Tom和Jim在做什么?
__________________TomandJim_________?
5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
_________they________basketball_________volleyball?
一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习
一、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词
三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词
buy______________fly____________plant_____________study_____________
drink___________play____________go_____________make_____________
do_____________dance____________worry_____________ask______________
taste___________eat___________read________put________________
let____________run______________keep____________have ______________
find___________get__________eat____________ring_______________
write____________sleep______________give____________stop _____________
二.用正确的动词形式填空
1.Thechildrenare___________(run)therenow.
2.-I________upathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)
-Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
3.Listen!
Who__________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh.Mary_______(sing)there.
4.-______you_________(have)anycolorpens?
-Sorry,Idon’thaveany.
5.Shelikeseggs,butshe__________________(notlike)bread.
6.Mymother(tell)meastoryeverynight.–
7.–Howmuchmeat________you___________(want)?
-Akilo,please.
8.Someone__________(be)inthenextroom.
9.There__________(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.
10.Youmust_________(get)hereattwothisafternoon.
11.Wemust__________(help)theteachercarryit.
12.Who__________(teach)youEngl