广东省广州市番禺区届高三英语线上检测试题.docx

广东省广州市番禺区届高三英语线上检测试题.docx

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广东省广州市番禺区届高三英语线上检测试题

广东省广州市番禺区2020届高三英语3月线上检测试题

2020.03

本试卷共11页,卷面满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

DesignyourownadventurespentatIZE’sBlueCreekFieldStationbychoosingtwoactivitiesperdayfromthelistbelow.

ShortCaveHike:

2-houractivitywhereyouwillbeexposedtotheultimatetropicalrainforestexperience.Ateveryturnalongthetrail,anovelexperienceawaits.Perhapsit’satrailofleafcutterantsoradelicatetreesnake.YouwillfollowyourMayaGuidesupasteepincline（斜坡）totheentranceofoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize.

EthnobotanyWalk:

3-houractivitywhereyouwillexplorethemedicalandcookeryusesofthelocalherbs,plantsandtrees.TheMayansweremastersinusingthejungle’snaturalresourcesfortheir

medicalneeds.Youwilllearnaboutthevines（藤蔓）thatstoredrinkingwaterandotherremarkableremedies（疗法）thatnatureoffers.Youwillgetafirst-handlookatthecropstheMayaharvestsuchascocoa,mango,rice,beans,etc.

HokebHaCaveHike:

SpendtimeinoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize.Thenameofthiscavemeans“wherethewaterenterstheearth.”Stalactites（钟乳石）hangfromtheceiling,andcoloniesofbatsliveinthedarkestgaps.YoucanalsosearchforMayanartifactsover1,000yearsold.

LizardHike:

2-4houractivitywhereyouwillswimandhikealongtheclearblueriverasyoulookforlizardsinthetalltrees.Canyouidentifywhichspecies？

Isitthespectaculardinosaurthatlookslikegreenlizards?

Belizeishometomanyofthe3,800speciesoflizardsintheworld!

21.DuringtheshortCaveHike,you.

A.willbelostinthetropicalforest

B.mayenjoyunexpectedviewsontheway

C.canbebittenbythetreesnakesoccasionally

D.needtofollowthetrackofantsintheforests

22.Whatactivitycanimproveyourskillsoflivinginthewild?

A.EthnobotanyWalk.B.ShortCaveHike.

C.LizardHike.D.HokebHaCaveHike.

23.WecaninferthatHokebHaCavemightbe.

A.thesourceofthewaterontheEarthB.thehabitatofbatsinBelize

C.theentrancetotheearthD.hometoancientMayans

B

SheWalkedThroughFire

OnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte’sfather,Eric,whowasinthe

garagetofixhistruck.

Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He’dremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤顶）.Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.

Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious,andheyelled,“Yougotit!

Onemoretry!

”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.

Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadburstintoflames.“Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,”saysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal（油门）.Thecarslowlyrolledout,themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete.

Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There’safire!

Everybodygetout!

”sheyelledasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose（水

管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.

Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonhisface.Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.

TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt.“Charlotteisaremarkablekid,”saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasn’tgoingtoletmydaddie.”

24.Ericgottrappedbecause.

A.thekitchenwasonfireB.thewheelfelloffthetruck

C.thefronttyrewasremovedD.thetruckslippedoffthejack

25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?

a.Charlottecalledthefirefighters.

b.CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck.

c.Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthegarage.

d.Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse.

A.b,c,a,dB.a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,dD.b,c,d,a

26.Asaresultofthefire,.

A.thetruckexploded

B.thehousewasnotfittolivein

C.thethree-month-oldbabywasinjured

D.Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders

27.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis.

A.proudandclear-headedB.modestandeasy-going

C.calmandquick-mindedD.independentandself-centred

C

Almosteveryoneagreesonthehotdogbasics:

alongbreadrollwithahotsausageinsideit.Andthat’swhathasledtoabigquestion—isahotdogasandwich,orisitinaspecialcategoryofitsown?

“Peoplehavereallystrongopinionsonbothsides,”saysEricMittenthal,presidentoftheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncil（NHDSC）.InNovember,thecouncilpublishedanofficialannouncementrulingthatthehotdogisnotasandwich.Itarguesthatthehotdogistoosignificanttobeconsidered“justasandwich.”Thecounciladmitsthatthehotdogwasoncethe“Frankfurtersandwich,”butsaysthatpeoplenolongerusethatname.Today,noonewouldcallahotdogeatingcontestasandwicheatingcontest.

Butothersdisagree.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）includesasausageinsidea

breadrollinitssandwichcategory.Butitalsocallsthefooda“sandwichtypeproduct”.InMay,dictionarypublisherMerriamWebstersaidthatthehotdogisasandwich.TheMerriamWebster’sCollegiateDictionary,11thEdition,definesasandwichas“twoormoreslicesofbreadorasplitrollhavingafillinginbetween”or“onesliceofbreadcoveredwithfood”.Theannouncementfueledaheateddebateamonghotdogfans.Ifhotdogsaresandwiches,wheredoyoudrawtheline?

Areburritos（玉米馅饼）sandwichestoo?

Thisdebatewon’tstopAmericansfromeatingpilesofhotdogsthissummer.Duringpeakhotdog

season—fromMemorialDaytoLaborDay—Americanswilleatabout7billionofthem.That’s818hotdogsconsumedeverysecond.Peoplelovehotdogssomuchthatin2015,ahotdogemojiwasreleasedsopeoplecaneasilytweetortextanimageofthefamousfood.Thismaycomeinhandysoon,sinceJulyisNationalHotDogMonth.

28.Whothinksthatthehotdogisspecialenoughtobeinacategoryofitsown?

A.USDA.B.NHDSC.C.Theauthor.D.Merriam-Webster.

29Whatdosomehotdogfansthinkofthedefinitionofasandwichinthementioneddictionary?

A.Itseemstoowide.B.Itisquitesatisfactory.

C.Itisobviouslytoonarrow.D.Itisdifficulttounderstand.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emoji”probablymean?

A.Asmallimageusedinelectroniccommunicationsthatsymbolizessomething.

B.Aposterusedtoadvertisehotdogs.

C.Atoygivenbyahotdogseller.

D.Afacialexpressionpostedonaletterasastamp.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thehistoryofhotdogs.B.Differentkindsofsandwiches.

C.DoAmericansreallylovehotdogs?

D.Isahotdogasandwich?

D

ManypeoplewillbefamiliarwithautomatedwritingthroughGmail.SmartReplyprovidesbriefanswerstoroutineemails.Ifsomeoneasks“Doyouwanttomeetat3pm?

”,Gmailoffersone-clickresponsessuchas“Sure!

”

TheNewYorker’sJohnSeabrookrecentlydescribedamorepowerfulversionofthistechnology,calledGPT-2,whichcanablymimic（模拟）hismagazine’sstyle.Suchsystemsuseadigitalnetworkofbillionsofartificial“neurons”（神经元）withvirtual“synapses”—theconnectionsbetweenneurons—thatstrengthenasthenetwork“learns”,inthiscasefrom40gigabytes（千兆字节）—worthofonlinewriting.TheversionMr.Seabrooktestedwaspolishedwithback-issuesoftheNewYorker.

Themetaphorofthebrainisattractive,but“neurons”and“synapses”deservethosescare-quotes（双引号）.Thesystemismerelymakingsome—admittedlyverycomplex—statisticalguessesaboutwhichwordsfollowwhichinaNewYorker-stylesentence.

Whatescapescomputersiscreativity.Theycannotcreateatopicorgoalontheirown,muchlessplanhowtogettherewithlogicandstyle.Atvariouspointsintheonlineversionofhisarticle,readerscanseehowGPT-2wouldhavecarriedonwritingMr.Seabrook’spieceforhim.Thewritinggivestheimpressionofbeinghuman.Butoncloserinspectionitisempty,evenincoherent.

Meaninglesswritingisthepreserveofartificialintelligence.Buttotrulywrite,youmustfirsthavesomethingtosay.Computersdonot.Theyawaitinstructions.Tocomposemeaningfulessays,thelikesofGPT-2willfirsthavetobeintegratedwithdatabasesofreal-worldknowledge.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionGmailinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topreparefortheintroductionofthetopic.B.ToadvertisethepowerfulGmail.

C.TodescribethefeatureofGmail.D.Toprovethestrengthofthe