精校湖南省株洲市中考真题英语.docx
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精校湖南省株洲市中考真题英语
2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语
一、语法填空(每题1分,共10分)
1.(1分)Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree._____isalsoaChinesedatetree.
A.Theother
B.Other
C.Another
解析:
考查同义词。
theother(两个中)另一个.other其它的,通常加名词。
another(三个及以上之中)另一个。
句意"我家后院有两棵树,一棵是枣树,另一棵也是枣树。
"。
one…theother…“一个…另一个…”,固定搭配。
答案:
A
2.(1分)Youlooksoweak!
Ithinkyou_____gotoseeadoctoratonce.
A.might
B.should
C.could
解析:
考查情态动词。
A可能;B应该;C可以.。
句意"你看起来很虚弱!
我认为你__马上去看医生。
"。
可知,应该是"应该"。
答案:
B.
3.(1分)AllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejust_____yourfeet.
A.under
B.in
C.on
解析:
选项A:
在……下面,选项B:
在……里,选项C:
在……上。
结合句意:
条条大路通罗马,路就在你脚下。
答案:
A
4.(1分)______beautifultheShennongLakeis!
EverydayImusttakeawalkthere.
A.Whata
B.What
C.How
解析:
根据beautifultheShennongLakeis!
EverydayImusttakeawalkthere!
可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是beautiful,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
答案:
C
5.(1分)Wearenotallowedtolaughwhenwe_____.
A.ate
B.haveeaten
C.areeating
解析:
根据主句是一般现在时态,结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。
可知强调的是正在进行的动作,故确定为现在进行时态,其结构为is/am/are+现在分词,故填入areeating.
答案:
C
6.(1分)Helikeswatchingthefifthchannel._____channelisaboutsports.
A.An
B.The
C.A
解析:
a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,用于特指.本结合句意:
他喜欢看第五频道.这个频道是关于体育的。
此处表示特指,应该是the.
答案:
B
7.(1分)PeoplerememberthefirsttravelerfromEngland____cametoliveinAmerica.
A.which
B.where
C.who
解析:
根据题干可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是people,是人,应该用who引导定语从句。
结合句意:
人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。
答案:
C
8.(1分)Pollyhasbeenillforthreedaysbutsheisalot_____today.
A.best
B.better
C.good
解析:
根据Pollyhasbeenillforthreedaysbutsheisalot_____today,可知这里是今天和以前比较,应该用比较级形式。
答案:
B
9.(1分)Manymodemtrainsintheworld_____inZhuzhou.
A.arecreating
B.created
C.arecreated
解析:
根据该句描述的是客观事实,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语Manymodemtrains是谓语动词create的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故填入arecreated.
答案:
C
10.(1分)Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn't_____.
A.gooff
B.goout
C.goon
解析:
选项A意为:
发出响声,选项B意为:
出去,选项C意为:
继续。
根据句意:
老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。
答案:
A
二、词语填空(1小题,计15分)
11.(15分)"XiaoYunhasnocoatfortownandspecialevents,"MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe1.
"Thecowscan'tbe2. now,"hesaid."AreyousureXiaoYuncan'twearahand﹣me﹣down?
"
"Yes,"Mamasaid.TheytookXiaoYuntoastoreintown.
"CanI3. you?
""Ashopassistantasked.
"OurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat,"Papasaid.
Theylookedforcoatsforsometimecarefully."A4. coat!
"XiaoYuncried."Iwantthepinkcoat."Thecoatwasslipperyandshinyinside.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.
"I'mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly5. oneyear,"Mamasaid.
"Andthere'snoonetopassitonto,"saidPapa.XiaoYunbackedaway.Shewantedtobeaflower.
"XiaoYun!
"ItwasPapa.Hecameoverto6. ."Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway,"hesaidseriously.
XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve(袖子).
"Itishercolor,though,"Mamasaid.
"Ah!
"saidtheassistant."Anyonecan7. howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks(面颊)."
Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.
"Weare8. ."ContinuedMama,"thatisonlyonelittlecoatforXiaoYunandnotalsonewcoatsforXiaoXuanandXiaoQing."
Paparubbedhischin(下巴)."Thecowscan'tgivemilksoonenough,"hesaid."9.____howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?
"
"Papa!
"XiaoYuncried,slippingher10. backintotheemptysleeve.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa'sneck."Idolooklikeaflower,don'tI?
"Sheaskedhappily.
"Likeaprimroseinspring,"Papasaid.
1.
A.farm
B.school
C.hospital
解析:
考查名词辨析,根据"Thecows奶牛,可知是从农场回来,A农场,B学校,C医院,故选A.
答案:
A
2.
A.weighed
B.fed
C.milked
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据"Thecows奶牛,可知是产奶,A称重,B喂食,C产奶,故选C.
答案:
C
3.
A.teach
B.help
C.trouble
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据Ashopassistantasked售货员询问,可知是询问需不需要帮忙,A教,B帮忙,C麻烦,故选B.
答案:
B
4.
A.blue
B.pink
C.brown
解析:
考查形容词辨析,下文提到Iwantthepinkcoa想要粉色的外套,A蓝色,B粉色,C棕色,故选B.
答案:
B
5.
A.fit
B.last
C.shine
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据I'mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly..粉色的恐怕,后面提到一年,由此可知是只能穿一年,A适合,合身,B持续,C闪耀,故选A.
答案:
A
6.
A.it
B.them
C.her
解析:
考查代词辨析,根据Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话,A它,B他们,C她,故选C.
答案:
C
7.
A.see
B.promise
C.draw
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看,这是看出来的,A看,B承诺,C画画,选择A.
答案:
A
8.
A.rich
B.lucky
C.busy
解析:
考查形容词辨析,根据thatisonlyonelittlecoatforXiaoYunandnotalsonewcoatsforXiaoXuanandXiaoQing可知有衣服的是小云,很幸运,A富有,B幸运,C忙,故选B.
答案:
B
9.
A.So
B.And
C.But
解析:
考查连词辨析,上文提到Thecowscan'tgivemilksoonenough奶牛没有产足够的奶,所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色,A所以,B并且,C但是,故选A.
答案:
A
10.
A.arm
B.head
C.hand
解析:
考查名词辨析,上文提到XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve脱下来一只袖子,所以此处说的是重新穿上,A胳膊,B头,C手,故选A.
答案:
A
三、阅读理解(5小题,计40分)
12.(4分)
A
1.HowmanybranchesarethereinZhuzhou?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Nine
解析:
细节理解题,文中提到TwobranchesinZhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部,答案A.
答案:
A
2.Thispicturemainlyintroduces .
A.sportsclasses
B.sportsprograms
C.sportsclubs
解析:
细节理解题,文中的标识符中出现sportclubs,由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情,答案C.
答案:
C
13.(6分)
Name
XiaYu
Adreess
No.1Weigongcun,HaidianDistrict,Beijing
Tel
88990276
Born
1988
Sex
female
Nationality
Chinese
Experienceabroad
studiedtranslationinBath,livedinLondon,practicedintheUN,travelledin32countries
Languages
Chinese(motherlanguage),English,French
Education
graduatedfromtheUniversityofBath,YanlingNo.1HighSchool
Workexperience
gavespeechesaboutChineseculturehelpedstudentstostudyabroadworkedasavolunteerEnglishteacherindifferentschools
1.HowoldisXiaYu?
A.28.
B.30.
C.32.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据"Born,1988"可知,他出生在1988年,可以推算出现在30岁。
答案B.
答案:
B
2.HowmanylanguagescanXiaYuspeak?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据"Languages,Chinese(motherlanguage),English,French"可知,他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言。
答案B.
答案:
B
3.FromtheformwecanseeXiaYuisvery .
A.helpful
B.Strict
C.Careful
解析:
细节理解题。
根据他的工作经历"gavespeechesaboutChineseculturehelpedstudentstostudyabroadworkedasavolunteerEnglishteacherindifferentschools"可知,他介绍中国文化,帮助学生出国留学,在不同学校当志愿者英语教师,所以说夏雨是很有帮助的。
答案A.
答案:
A
14.(10分)HanMeimeididgymnasticsallday﹣﹣anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry."HanMeimei,enough!
"saidherfamily.
"I'vegottogotoagym!
"saidHanMeimei.
"Toomuchmoney!
"criedherparents.
"ThenI'llearnitmyself,"saidHanMeimei.
Shetriedhard,butshedidn'tearnmoneybecausesheoftenpracticedgymnasticswhenworking.
"HanMeimei,enough!
"criedtheneighbors.
Shewalkedtowardthegym.Sheseatedherselfwithothers.AgroupofgirlsnoolderthanHanMeimeitumbled(做空翻动作)onthefloor.Andabout15beginnersbalancedonthebeam(平衡木).
Thenshesawthesign:
"Wanted:
GymnasticsstudentstobeChildrenClassteacherassistant.Talkatthefrontdesk."
"I'dliketobethechildrenClassteacherassistant,"shesaid.
"Isee,"saidthewomanatthedesk,"Howoldareyou?
"
"14,"saidHanMeimei.
Canyoudogymnastics?
"askedthewoman.
HanMeimeitumbledonthefloorthenandthere.
"Itappearsyouareexcellent,"saidthewoman."Ithinkyoumaybejustwhatwe'relookingfor."HanMeimeismiled.
"Thereisonething,"saidthewoman."I'mafraidwedon'tpayinmoney.Wepaywithfreeclasses.Wouldyoustillbeinterested?
"
HanMeiemeijumpedsohighthattherewasnodoubtaboutheranswer.
Shespenteveryafternoonatthegym,teachingandpracticing.Afterthat,theonlyplacesheheardanyonesay"HanMeimei,enough!
"wasatthegym﹣atclosingtime.
1.WhatmadeHanMeimei'sfamilyangry?
A.Doinggrmnasticstoomuch.
B.Wastingmoney.
C.Practicinggymnasticswhenworking.
解析:
细节理解题,根据文中的第1段HanMeimeididgymnasticsallday﹣﹣anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地。
这让她的家人很生气,故答案是A.
答案:
A
2.ThewomanatthedeskthoughtthatHanMeimeiwastherightpersonforthe
A.coach
B.manager
C.assistant
解析:
细节理解题,根据文中的第9段"Wanted:
GymnasticsstudentstobeChildrenClassteacherassistant招聘:
体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段Itappearsyouareexcellent,"saidthewoman."Ithinkyoumaybejustwhatwe'relookingfor"看来你很优秀,"女人说,"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知HanMeimei适合做这个助理,故答案是C.
答案:
C
3.WhatcanHanMeimeigetfromthegym?
A.Somemoney.
B.Freeclasses.
C.Sometickets.
解析:
细节理解题,根据文中的倒数第3段"I'mafraidwedon'tpayinmoney.Wepaywithfreeclasses恐怕我们不能付钱,我们免费上课可知HanMeimei可以免费上课,故答案是B.
答案:
B
4.Fromthepassage,weknowHanMeimei.
A.nevergaveup
B.sangverywell
C.wasalwayslateforschool
解析:
归纳总结题,根据文中的前几段描述HanMeimeididgymnasticsallday﹣﹣anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry."HanMeimei,enough!
"saidherfamily."I'vegottogotoagym!
"saidHanMeimei.
"Toomuchmoney!
"criedherparents."ThenI'llearnitmyself,"saidHanMeimei.Shetriedhard,butshedidn'tearnmoneybecausesheoftenpracticedgymnasticswhenworking."HanMeimei,enough!
"criedtheneighbors.韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地.这让她的家人很生气."韩美美,够了!
"她的家人说."我得去健身房!
"韩美美说."太多钱了!
"她的父母大声喊道."那我自己去挣,"韩美美说.她努力学习,但她没有挣钱,因为她经常在工作时练体操。
"韩美美,够了!
"邻居们叫道。
可知HanMeimei从未放弃做体操,故答案是A.
答案:
A
5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.HanMeimei'sfightingwithherfamily
B.HanMeimei'steachinggymnastics
C.HanMeimei'spracticinggymnastics
解析:
主旨归纳题,根据文中的第1段HanMeimeididgymnasticsallday﹣﹣anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地。
这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是HanMeimei的体操练习,故答案是C.
答案:
C
15.(10分)Tracywasalwayshard﹣workingandcreative.ShestartedawebsitecalledTEAMforgirlswhenshewas16,andit'sdoingbetterthanever.
TEAMnowhas10milli