精校湖南省株洲市中考真题英语.docx

1、精校湖南省株洲市中考真题英语2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1. （1分）There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another解析：考查同义词。the other（两个中）另一个. other其它的，通常加名词。another（三个及以上之中）另一个。句意我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。 onethe other“一个另一个”， 固定搭配。答案：A

2、2. （1分）You look so weak! I think you _go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could解析：考查情态动词。A可能；B应该；C可以.。句意你看起来很虚弱！我认为你_马上去看医生。 。可知，应该是应该。答案：B. 3.（1分）All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just _your feet. A. under B. in C. on解析：选项A：在下面，选项B：在里，选项C：在上。结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。 答案：A4. （1分）_beauti

3、ful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there. A. What a B. What C. How解析：根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案：C5. （1分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_. A. ate B. have eaten C. are eating解析：根

4、据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating. 答案：C6. （1分）He likes watching the fifth channel. _channel is about sports. A. An B. The C. A解析：a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指. 本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道. 这个频道是关于体育的。此处表示特指，应该是the. 答案：B7. （1分）

5、People remember the first traveler from England _came to live in America. A. which B. where C. who解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who引导定语从句。结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。答案：C8. （1分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _today. A. best B. better C. good解析：根据Polly has been ill for three d

6、ays but she is a lot _today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式。答案：B9. （1分）Many modem trains in the world _in Zhuzhou. A. are creating B. created C. are created解析：根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created. 答案：C10. （1分）Th

7、e boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt_. A. go off B. go out C. go on解析：选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续。根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。答案：A二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11. （15分）Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events， Mama told Papa when he came in from the 1. The cows cant be 2.now， he said

8、. Are you sure Xiao Yun cant wear a handmedown? Yes， Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town. Can I 3.you? A shop assistant asked. Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat， Papa said. They looked for coats for some time carefully. A 4. coat! Xiao Yun cried. I want the pink coat. The coat was slippery

9、 and shiny inside. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. Im afraid the pink coat will only 5.one year， Mama said. And theres no one to pass it on to， said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away. She wanted to be a flower. Xiao Yun! It was Papa. He came over to 6. You are old enough to know that you

10、cant always have your own way， he said seriously. Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）. It is her color， though， Mama said. Ah! said the assistant. Anyone can 7.how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）. Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. We are 8. Continued Mama， that

11、is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing. Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）. The cows cant give milk soon enough， he said. 9._how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one? Papa! Xiao Yun cried， slipping her 10.back into the

12、empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papas neck. I do look like a flower， dont I? She asked happily. Like a primrose in spring， Papa said. 1.A. farm B. school C. hospital解析：考查名词辨析，根据The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A.答案：A2.A. weighed B. fed C. milked解析：考查动词辨析，根据The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C.

13、答案：C3.A. teach B. help C. trouble解析：考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B.答案：B4.A. blue B. pink C. brown解析：考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B.答案：B5.A. fit B. last C. shine解析：考查动词辨析，根据Im afraid the pink coat will only.粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪

14、耀，故选A.答案：A6.A. it B. them C. her解析：考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you cant always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C.答案：C7.A. see B. promise C. draw解析：考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A. 答案：A8.A. rich B. lucky C

15、. busy解析：考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B.答案：B9.A. So B. And C. But解析：考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows cant give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A. 答案：A10.A. arm B. head C. hand解析：考查名词辨析，上文提到Xia

16、o Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A. 答案：A三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12. （4分）A1.How many branches are there in Zhuzhou?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Nine解析：细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，答案A.答案：A2.This picture mainly introduces. A. sports classesB. sports programsC. sports clubs解

17、析：细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，答案C.答案：C13. （6分）NameXia YuAdreessNo. 1Weigongcun， Haidian District， BeijingTel88990276Born1988SexfemaleNationalityChineseExperience abroadstudied translation in Bath， lived in London， practiced in the UN， travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese（mother

18、 language）， English， FrenchEducationgraduated from the University of Bath， Yanling No. 1High SchoolWork experiencegave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools1.How old is Xia Yu?A. 28. B. 30. C. 32. 解析：细节理解题。根据Born，198

19、8可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁。答案B.答案：B2.How many languages can Xia Yu speak?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 解析：细节理解题。根据Languages， Chinese（mother language）， English， French可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言。答案B.答案：B3.From the form we can see Xia Yu is very. A. helpfulB. StrictC. Careful解析：细节理解题。根据他的工作经历gave speeches about Chin

20、ese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的。答案A.答案：A14. （10分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime， anywhere. This made her family angry. Han Meimei， enough! said her family. Ive got to go to

21、a gym! said Han Meimei. Too much money! cried her parents. Then Ill earn it myself， said Han Meimei. She tried hard， but she didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working. Han Meimei， enough! cried the neighbors. She walked toward the gym. She seated herself with others. A gro

22、up of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor. And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）. Then she saw the sign： Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant. Talk at the front desk. Id like to be the children Class teacher assistant， she said. I see， s

23、aid the woman at the desk， How old are you? 14， said Han Meimei. Can you do gymnastics? asked the woman. Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there. It appears you are excellent， said the woman. I think you may be just what were looking for. Han Meimei smiled. There is one thing， said the woman.

24、 Im afraid we dont pay in money. We pay with free classes. Would you still be interested? Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer. She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing. After that， the only place she heard anyone say Han Meimei， enough! was at the

25、 gym at closing time. 1.What made Han Meimeis family angry?A. Doing grmnastics too much. B. Wasting money. C. Practicing gymnastics when working. 解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime， anywhere. This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操随时随地。这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A. 答案：A2.The woman at the des

26、k thought that Han Meimei was the right person for theA. coachB. managerC. assistant解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第9段Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent， said the woman. I think you may be just what were looking for看来你很优秀，女人说，我想你可能正是我们想

27、要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理 ，故答案是C. 答案：C3.What can Han Meimei get from the gym?A. Some money. B. Free classes. C. Some tickets. 解析：细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段Im afraid we dont pay in money. We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B. 答案：B4.From the passage， we know Han Meimei. A. never gave upB

28、. sang very wellC. was always late for school解析：归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime， anywhere. This made her family angry. Han Meimei，enough! said her family. Ive got to go to a gym! said Han Meimei. Too much money! cried her parents. Then Ill earn it myself， said Han Meimei. S

29、he tried hard， but she didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working. Han Meimei， enough! cried the neighbors. 韩美美整天做体操随时随地. 这让她的家人很生气. 韩美美，够了！她的家人说. 我得去健身房！韩美美说. 太多钱了！她的父母大声喊道. 那我自己去挣，韩美美说. 她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操。韩美美，够了！邻居们叫道。可知 Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A. 答案：A5.The passage m

30、ainly talks about. A. Han Meimeis fighting with her familyB. Han Meimeis teaching gymnasticsC. Han Meimeis practicing gymnastics解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime， anywhere. This made her family angry可知 韩美美整天做体操随时随地。这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习 ，故答案是C.答案：C15. （10分）Tracy was always hardworking and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and its doing better than ever. TEAM now has 10milli