高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book 1 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx
《高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book 1 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book 1 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book1Unit1Word版含答案
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1.Iwasaskedtogiveashortpresentationontheaimsoftheplan.n.陈述
其他意义:
n.表演;展示
2.Despitethegoodweatherforecast,thenextmorningwasaswetasever.n.预报;预测
3.Thegovernmentremindedthecitizensthatitwasfrighteningtocycletoworkinasandstorm.
v.骑自行车/摩托车
4.Hehasappliedtothatfamouscompanyforapositionofanaccountant.n.会计师
5.Itwasabigchangeinlifestylewhenwemovedtothecountryside.n.生活方式
6.Thesatellitesareabletoobservethechangesofclimateonearthbymeansofremotesensors.
adj.遥远的
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系
2.partnern.合作者,搭档
3.supposevt.认为,猜想
4.switchvt.转换,转变
5.crowdn.人群;一伙人
6.expertn.专家
7.pressuren.压力
8.standvt.忍耐,忍受
9.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑
10.designn.&vt.设计
11.solvevt.解决;解答
12.otherwiseadv.否则;另外
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowdedbecauseovereightystudentssitthere.
2.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.
3.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime;otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.
4.Heswitchedfromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.
5.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.
6.I’mtryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,butIcan’tfindarightone.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1.volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的
2.advertisementn.广告→advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人;广告商
3.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地→peacen.和平
4.relaxingadj.令人轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的,放松的
5.complainvi.抱怨;投诉→complaintn.抱怨
6.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;无聊的→boren.令人厌烦的人→boredomn.厌烦;无聊
7.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的
8.organisevt.组织→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织→organisedadj.有组织的;有条理的;有秩序的
9.prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿→preferencen.喜好;偏爱
10.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的
11.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的
12.reducevt.减少;降低→reductionn.减少
练一练 [用所给单词的适当形式填空]
1.Idon’twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn’tstressful.(stress)
2.Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)
3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)
4.Whentalkingaboutmyson’sreadingpreference,Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)
5.Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)
6.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)
7.Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)
8.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1.switchon/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道,转变
2.takeup占据;开始从事;拿起
3.befilledwith充满着
4.sufferfrom忍受,遭受
5.getchanged换衣服,更衣
6.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事
7.atthemoment此刻,目前
8.makesure弄清,查明
9.comeupwith追上,赶上;想出,找到
10.lookforwardto盼望,期望
11.makeadifference有影响;起作用
12.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]
1.Abombwentoffinthebusystreetandmanypeoplewerebadlyhurt.
2.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.
3.Ican’tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI’masbusyasabeeatthemoment.
4.Thepartyisabouttobegin.Hurryuporyouwon’thavetimetogetchanged.
5.Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
6.Aswegrowolderwecometorealizethatlifeisfilledwithchallenges.
7.Shecouldn’tcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem,sosheturnedtomeforhelp.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1.Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?
你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式?
2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
我总是随身携带我的手提电视,坐在石墙上,而小狗围着我转圈。
3.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
4.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.
通常地铁很拥挤,以至于我找不到坐的地方。
5.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.在去长江和泰山的这两条线路中,你认为哪条是我最好的选择?
(doyouthink作插入语)
OfthetworoutestotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,whichdoyouthinkisthebestchoiceforme?
2.起初,我自己做了大部分值日,而其他同学不大关心班级活动。
(while)
Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.
3.在只准讲英语的学校,亚洲学生需要大约五到十年才能达到本地人的语言表现。
(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)
IttakesAsianstudentsbetweenfiveandtenyearstoreachnativespeakerperformanceinEnglishonlyschools.
4.我们的排球队如此优秀,在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得冠军。
(so...that...)
Ourvolleyballteamwassoexcellentthatitwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.
5.北京大学和清华大学有着同样的教育理念。
(thesame...that...)
PekingUniversityhasthesameeducationalideasthatTsinghuaUniversityhas.
1.“增加”“减少”对对碰
(1)增加:
increase,accumulate,rise,goup
(2)减少:
decrease,decline,reduce,fall,drop,godown
2.“支持,拥护”串串记
(1)supportvt.支持,拥护
(2)advocatevt.提倡,拥护
(3)backvt.支持
(4)standby/for支持
(5)infavourof支持,赞同
(6)standby支持
3.“事儿”多多
(1)matter事件,问题
(2)incident事件,事变
(3)business事情
(4)affair事务,私事
(5)issue问题,事情
(6)event事件,大事
4.“盼望,期望”表达种种
(1)lookforwardto盼望,期望
(2)beeagerfor/todo渴望,期待
(3)bedyingfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)
(4)longfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)
(5)hopefor/todo希望/期待(做)
5.“get+done”短语大全
(1)getchanged换衣服
(2)getdressed穿好衣服
(3)gethurt受伤
(4)getarrested被捕
(5)getlost迷路
6.“be+adj.+of”短语集锦
(1)befondof喜爱,喜欢
(2)betiredof对……厌倦
(3)beafraidof害怕
(4)beawareof意识到,知道
(5)beproudof为……而自豪
mattervi.要紧;有重大关系
n.情况;事态;问题
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。
(2)asamatteroffact其实,事实上
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
nomatter+疑问词 无论……
What’sthematterwith...?
……怎么了/出了什么问题?
单句语法填空
(1)Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?
(2)Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?
(3)Asamatteroffact,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.
句型转换
(4)Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
→Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
(5)What’sworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.
→Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.
(6)Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudoorwhereyougo.
→Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhatyoudoorwhereyougo.
思维发散 表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:
infact,inactualfact,inreality,innature,inpractice,ineffect,actually等。
supposev.认为;猜想;假设;假定
(1)supposesb.(tobe)...以为某人(是)……
besupposedto应该……;理应……
besupposedtohavedone...本该做……(但实际上未做)
Isupposeso(not).我想是这样/不会的。
(2)supposingconj.假如
单句语法填空
(1)Isupposethatheisquiteinspiritsatyoursuccess,isn’the?
(2)Supposing/Suppose(suppose)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?
(3)Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedtohavearrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.
(4)—Isitgoingtorain?
—No,Isupposenot.
句型转换
(5)Isupposedhimtobeaboutforty.
→Isupposedthathewasaboutforty.
链接高考
(6)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。
例如,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
相反,把它们放在你的盘子上是一个明智的选择。
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.
用法点拨
suppose和supposing一样,可用作连词,引导条件状语从句。
suppose后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句)。
complainv.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事
(2)complaintn.抱怨,怨言;不满,委屈
makeacomplaintabout/of...抱怨;投诉……
makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉
单句语法填空
(1)Wereceivedalotofcomplaintsfromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.
(2)Insteadofdoingthetaskhappily,hewanderedaroundthereforhours,complaining(complain)tohimselfanddoingabadjob.
(3)Shecomplainedtoherfriendsaboutthebarkingofherneighbor’sdog.
句型转换
(4)Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutherjob.
→Sheisalwaysmakingcomplaintsabout/ofherjob.
(5)Shecomplainedthatherworkwastoohard.
→Shecomplainedof/aboutherworkbeingtoohard.
用法点拨
complain用作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态,后只能接that从句,不接名词或代词。
switchv.转变;转换
n.开关;转换
switchoff关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
switchon打开;开始运行
switchover转变;转换;换台
switchto切换到;转到
单句语法填空
(1)Switchoverifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.
(2)WhenIswitchedonthelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.
(3)Iparkedthecarandswitchedofftheengine.
(4)Hewastiredofteachingandasaresult,switchedtowritingnovels.
boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的
(1)be/getboredwith对……感到厌烦
(2)borev.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的人/事
boresb.with用……使某人厌烦
(3)boringadj.无聊的;令人厌烦的
boredomn.厌倦;厌烦
单句语法填空
(1)Shewasboredwiththeworkandwantedtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.
(2)Herhusbandisaboutthemostboring(bore)personI’veevermet.
(3)Herewasanexpressionofboredom(bore)onhisface.
句式升级
(4)Hewasboredwiththatboringspeechandleftthelecturehall.(改为简单句)
Boredwiththatboringspeech,heleftthelecturehall.
联想发散
表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有:
betiredof,befedupwith,besickof等。
suffervt.&vi.受苦;遭受;经历
(1)sufferfrom遭受……折磨;患……病
(2)sufferingn.受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难
sufferern.受害者;患者
单句语法填空
(1)Ihavenotunderstoodenoughofyourdifficultiesandsuffering(suffer).
(2)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.
(3)Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
(4)Toourdelight,thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
句式升级
(5)Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.
用法点拨
(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词,意