高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book 1 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book 1 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版大一轮讲义Book1Unit1Word版含答案

 

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1.Iwasaskedtogiveashortpresentationontheaimsoftheplan.n.陈述

其他意义:

n.表演;展示

2.Despitethegoodweatherforecast,thenextmorningwasaswetasever.n.预报;预测

3.Thegovernmentremindedthecitizensthatitwasfrighteningtocycletoworkinasandstorm.

v.骑自行车/摩托车

4.Hehasappliedtothatfamouscompanyforapositionofanaccountant.n.会计师

5.Itwasabigchangeinlifestylewhenwemovedtothecountryside.n.生活方式

6.Thesatellitesareabletoobservethechangesofclimateonearthbymeansofremotesensors.

adj.遥远的

Ⅱ.语境填词

背一背

1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系

2.partnern.合作者,搭档

3.supposevt.认为,猜想

4.switchvt.转换,转变

5.crowdn.人群;一伙人

6.expertn.专家

7.pressuren.压力

8.standvt.忍耐,忍受

9.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑

10.designn.&vt.设计

11.solvevt.解决;解答

12.otherwiseadv.否则;另外

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1.Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowdedbecauseovereightystudentssitthere.

2.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.

3.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime;otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.

4.Heswitchedfromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.

5.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.

6.I’mtryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,butIcan’tfindarightone.

Ⅲ.拓展提升

背一背

1.volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的

2.advertisementn.广告→advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人;广告商

3.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地→peacen.和平

4.relaxingadj.令人轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的,放松的

5.complainvi.抱怨;投诉→complaintn.抱怨

6.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;无聊的→boren.令人厌烦的人→boredomn.厌烦;无聊

7.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的

8.organisevt.组织→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织→organisedadj.有组织的;有条理的;有秩序的

9.prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿→preferencen.喜好;偏爱

10.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的

11.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的

12.reducevt.减少;降低→reductionn.减少

练一练 [用所给单词的适当形式填空]

1.Idon’twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn’tstressful.(stress)

2.Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)

3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)

4.Whentalkingaboutmyson’sreadingpreference,Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)

5.Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)

6.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)

7.Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)

8.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)

Ⅳ.选词填空

背一背

1.switchon/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道,转变

2.takeup占据;开始从事;拿起

3.befilledwith充满着

4.sufferfrom忍受,遭受

5.getchanged换衣服,更衣

6.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

7.atthemoment此刻,目前

8.makesure弄清,查明

9.comeupwith追上,赶上;想出,找到

10.lookforwardto盼望,期望

11.makeadifference有影响;起作用

12.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]

1.Abombwentoffinthebusystreetandmanypeoplewerebadlyhurt.

2.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.

3.Ican’tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI’masbusyasabeeatthemoment.

4.Thepartyisabouttobegin.Hurryuporyouwon’thavetimetogetchanged.

5.Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

6.Aswegrowolderwecometorealizethatlifeisfilledwithchallenges.

7.Shecouldn’tcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem,sosheturnedtomeforhelp.

Ⅴ.仿写运用

背一背

1.Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?

你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式?

2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

我总是随身携带我的手提电视,坐在石墙上,而小狗围着我转圈。

3.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。

4.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.

通常地铁很拥挤,以至于我找不到坐的地方。

5.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.

我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。

练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1.在去长江和泰山的这两条线路中,你认为哪条是我最好的选择?

(doyouthink作插入语)

OfthetworoutestotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,whichdoyouthinkisthebestchoiceforme?

2.起初,我自己做了大部分值日,而其他同学不大关心班级活动。

(while)

Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.

3.在只准讲英语的学校,亚洲学生需要大约五到十年才能达到本地人的语言表现。

(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)

IttakesAsianstudentsbetweenfiveandtenyearstoreachnativespeakerperformanceinEnglishonlyschools.

4.我们的排球队如此优秀,在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得冠军。

(so...that...)

Ourvolleyballteamwassoexcellentthatitwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.

5.北京大学和清华大学有着同样的教育理念。

(thesame...that...)

PekingUniversityhasthesameeducationalideasthatTsinghuaUniversityhas.

1.“增加”“减少”对对碰

(1)增加:

increase,accumulate,rise,goup

(2)减少:

decrease,decline,reduce,fall,drop,godown

2.“支持,拥护”串串记

(1)supportvt.支持,拥护

(2)advocatevt.提倡,拥护

(3)backvt.支持

(4)standby/for支持

(5)infavourof支持,赞同

(6)standby支持

3.“事儿”多多

(1)matter事件,问题

(2)incident事件,事变

(3)business事情

(4)affair事务,私事

(5)issue问题,事情

(6)event事件,大事

4.“盼望,期望”表达种种

(1)lookforwardto盼望,期望

(2)beeagerfor/todo渴望,期待

(3)bedyingfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)

(4)longfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)

(5)hopefor/todo希望/期待(做)

5.“get+done”短语大全

(1)getchanged换衣服

(2)getdressed穿好衣服

(3)gethurt受伤

(4)getarrested被捕

(5)getlost迷路

6.“be+adj.+of”短语集锦

(1)befondof喜爱,喜欢

(2)betiredof对……厌倦

(3)beafraidof害怕

(4)beawareof意识到,知道

(5)beproudof为……而自豪

mattervi.要紧;有重大关系

n.情况;事态;问题

(1)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。

(2)asamatteroffact其实,事实上

tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是

nomatter+疑问词 无论……

What’sthematterwith...?

……怎么了/出了什么问题?

单句语法填空

(1)Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?

(2)Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?

(3)Asamatteroffact,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

句型转换

(4)Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.

→Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.

(5)What’sworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.

→Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.

(6)Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudoorwhereyougo.

→Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhatyoudoorwhereyougo.

思维发散 表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:

infact,inactualfact,inreality,innature,inpractice,ineffect,actually等。

supposev.认为;猜想;假设;假定

(1)supposesb.(tobe)...以为某人(是)……

besupposedto应该……;理应……

besupposedtohavedone...本该做……(但实际上未做)

Isupposeso(not).我想是这样/不会的。

(2)supposingconj.假如

单句语法填空

(1)Isupposethatheisquiteinspiritsatyoursuccess,isn’the?

(2)Supposing/Suppose(suppose)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?

(3)Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedtohavearrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.

(4)—Isitgoingtorain?

—No,Isupposenot.

句型转换

(5)Isupposedhimtobeaboutforty.

→Isupposedthathewasaboutforty.

链接高考

(6)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。

例如,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。

相反,把它们放在你的盘子上是一个明智的选择。

(2018·全国Ⅰ)

Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.

用法点拨

suppose和supposing一样,可用作连词,引导条件状语从句。

suppose后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句)。

complainv.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚;投诉

(1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事

(2)complaintn.抱怨,怨言;不满,委屈

makeacomplaintabout/of...抱怨;投诉……

makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉

单句语法填空

(1)Wereceivedalotofcomplaintsfromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.

(2)Insteadofdoingthetaskhappily,hewanderedaroundthereforhours,complaining(complain)tohimselfanddoingabadjob.

(3)Shecomplainedtoherfriendsaboutthebarkingofherneighbor’sdog.

句型转换

(4)Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutherjob.

→Sheisalwaysmakingcomplaintsabout/ofherjob.

(5)Shecomplainedthatherworkwastoohard.

→Shecomplainedof/aboutherworkbeingtoohard.

用法点拨

complain用作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态,后只能接that从句,不接名词或代词。

switchv.转变;转换

n.开关;转换

switchoff关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)

switchon打开;开始运行

switchover转变;转换;换台

switchto切换到;转到

单句语法填空

(1)Switchoverifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.

(2)WhenIswitchedonthelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.

(3)Iparkedthecarandswitchedofftheengine.

(4)Hewastiredofteachingandasaresult,switchedtowritingnovels.

boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的

(1)be/getboredwith对……感到厌烦

(2)borev.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的人/事

boresb.with用……使某人厌烦

(3)boringadj.无聊的;令人厌烦的

boredomn.厌倦;厌烦

单句语法填空

(1)Shewasboredwiththeworkandwantedtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.

(2)Herhusbandisaboutthemostboring(bore)personI’veevermet.

(3)Herewasanexpressionofboredom(bore)onhisface.

句式升级

(4)Hewasboredwiththatboringspeechandleftthelecturehall.(改为简单句)

Boredwiththatboringspeech,heleftthelecturehall.

联想发散

表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有:

betiredof,befedupwith,besickof等。

suffervt.&vi.受苦;遭受;经历

(1)sufferfrom遭受……折磨;患……病

(2)sufferingn.受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难

sufferern.受害者;患者

单句语法填空

(1)Ihavenotunderstoodenoughofyourdifficultiesandsuffering(suffer).

(2)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.

(3)Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

(4)Toourdelight,thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.

句式升级

(5)Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.

用法点拨

(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。

(2)suffer作及物动词,意

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