高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit5Travellingabroad新人教.docx
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高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit5Travellingabroad新人教
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit5Travellingabroad新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.adjustto适应;调节 2.fitin相适应;相融合
3.destinationn.目的地4.dayinanddayout日复一日
5.enterprisen.事业;事业心6.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
7.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的8.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草
9.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言10.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事物
11.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢12.routinen.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的
13.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的14.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
15.requirementn.需要;要求→requirevt.需要16.preparationn.准备;预备→preparevt.准备
17.revisevt.复查;修正;复习→revisionn.复查;修正;复习
18.apologyn.道歉;谢罪→apologizevt.&vi.道歉;谢罪
19.recommendvt.推荐;建议→recommendationn.推荐;介绍;劝告
20.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地
21.qualificationn.资格;资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格
22.substituten.代替品;代用品vt.用……代替……→substitutionn.代替;取代→substitutiveadj.可以替代的;代用的;取代的
23.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据→occupationn.占领;占据
24.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的→optionn.选择
25.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的→abundancen.丰富;充裕
26.contradictvt.反驳;反斥→contradictionn.反驳;矛盾→contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的
27.governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→governmentn.政府
28.academicadj.学校的;学术的→academicallyadv.学术上;学业上→academyn.学院;研究院;学会
29.agentn.代理人;经纪人→agencyn.服务机构;代理机构
必背经典句式
1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。
4.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.
你必须适应全新的生活,起初这能占去你全部的精力。
5....wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.
……我们祝愿谢蕾在新的事业中一切顺利。
构词记忆
optional/′ɒpʃənl/adj.任选的;非强制的
original/ə′rIdʒInəl/adj.最初的;原先的;原创的
sceptical/′skeptIkəl/adj.(常持)怀疑态度的
traditional/trə′dIʃənl/adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的
typical/′tIpIkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的;独特的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeinggoverned(统治)bytheBritishforsomanyyears.
2.Canyousubstitute(代替)forthesingerwhoisill?
3.It’sagreatcomfort(安慰)tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily,especiallyafterherhusbanddied.
4.Thetheoryisgenerallyacknowledged(认为)tobetrue.
5.Weeventuallyarrivedatourholidaydestination(目的地).
6.Weneedaspiritofenterprise(事业心)ifwearetoachievesomething.
7.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)abundant(充裕的)supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.
8.Theysatdownanddrafted(草拟)alettertothelocalnewspaper.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
9.Heistryinghisbesttodoasheisrequiredthoughhethinksithardtomeettherequirements.(requirement)
10.—Areyousureheisqualifiedtodriveacar?
—Yes.Hehasgothisdrivingqualification.(qualification)
11.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernmentoffice,andhisoccupationbringshimgreatfame.(occupy)
12.Hesharpenedhisknifeinpreparationforcarvingthemeat.Buttheotherworkershadn’tpreparedyet.Sothebosswasverysatisfiedwithhim.(prepare)
13.You’dbetterapologizetoyourchildren,formakinganapologyisnotadisgracefulthingandthechildrenwillrespectyoumore.(apologize)
14.ProfessorLi,pleaserecommendusagooddictionary.Allthestudentsinourclasswilldependonyourrecommendation.(recommend)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
15.—Daddy!
Icanpronouncethesewords.
—Keepitup!
Youaredoingverywell.
16.Hismindwasoccupiedwiththisimportanttask,sohecouldn’tgooutforawalk.
17.Washeincapableoffittinginwithhisnewteammatesorhisnewclub’ssystem?
18.Europehasgotusedtofollowingratherthanleadingthepack.
19.Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.
20.Theyhadenteredthecountryandhadappliedforpermanentresidence.
21.IlikefeelingathomewhenIamabroad.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
22.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
23.Ipickedupahandfuloflettersandbegantoreadthem.
24.Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.
25.Dayinanddayoutyoucanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.
26.ThePrimeMinistercametovisitourcountryinthecompanyofhisassistant.
Ⅲ.经典句式
27.ItisthefirsttimethatI’vespokeninpublic.
这是我第一次在公开场合发言。
28.Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.
他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
29.Thesun,whichrisesintheeast,givesusheatandlight.太阳从东方升起,带给我们光和热。
30.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。
31.Iwishyougoodluckingettingajob.
祝你能幸运地找到工作。
1recommendvt.推荐,荐举;劝告做,建议(某事)(advise)
[应试指导]
(1)虚拟语气的考查
(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查 (3)推荐信高频词汇
recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物
recommenddoingsth.建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事
recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……
recommendthat...(should)do...建议(某人)……
aletterofrecommendation推荐信
Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.
第二,我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
(江苏·书面表达)
Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldrecommendittoanyone.
我刚刚在那里度过假,很想把它推荐给每一个人。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Teachersrecommendparents(should)notallow(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
②We’drecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.
③Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.
(2)Irecommendthatyou(should)gobysubway.
Irecommendyourgoingbysubway.(改为简单句)
2substitutev.替换(replace;taketheplaceof);用……替换;n.代替物(品);代替者
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换replace
asubstitutefor...……的代替者
substituteAforB=replace/substituteBwith/byA用A代替B
substitutefor代替;取代
Sheisseekingasubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭,她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
Theyweresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.
他们在用暴力取代对话。
[词义辨析] substitute,replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同,substitute强调“代替,顶替”;而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上,通常是:
substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A);replaceAwith/byB“用B替换A”(使用B)。
[夯实基础]
(1)用substitute,replace的适当形式填空
①Thedriverreplacedthewornouttireswith/bynewones.
②Hesubstitutedfortheteacherwhowasinhospital.
(2)语法填空
①Forsustainabledevelopment,Iadvocateweshouldsubstituteconventionalenergywithrenewableenergy.
②There’snosubstituteforthatwatch.
3requirementn.要求;必要条件;需要
[应试指导]
(1)同位语从句的考查
(2)虚拟语气的考查
[多词一义] require,want,need
requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
sth.require(s)doing/tobedone某事需要……
Itisrequiredthat...要求……(从句中用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,should可省略)
meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的要求
Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议。
Itsproductsmetalllegalrequirements.
它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
[夯实基础]
(1)Thiswallrequiresrepairing.
Thiswallrequirestoberepaired.(用不定式作宾语改写句子)
(2)Thesituationrequiredustomakeanimmediatedecision.
Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.(改为复合句)
4acknowledgevt.承认(recognize);确认;答谢(expressthanks);告知收悉
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法
(2)写作高分句式:
Itisacknowledgedthat...(Sb./Sth.beacknowledged+不定式)
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人(物)是……;承认某人(物)是……
acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事
acknowledgethat...承认……
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。
inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢
Nayloracknowledged,inalettertothejudge,thathewasadrugaddict.
内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。
[夯实基础]
(1)It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.
Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.(改为简单句)
(2)Itisatruthwhichisuniversallyacknowledged(公认的)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.
5keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
keepup保持
keepupwith跟上;不落后
keepback忍住;隐瞒
keepdown抵制;控制
keepoff(使)不接近;让开;远离
keepsth.inmind把某事记在心里
keepaneyeon留神注意;照看
Ifyou’realreadyeatingahealthydiet,keepitup.
如果你已经有了健康的饮食习惯那么继续保持。
Iwillalwayskeepitupandletyouseemywillpower.
我会一直坚持下去,让你看到我的毅力。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.
(2)Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Invariably,theykeepsomethingback.
(3)Evenwellestablishedcompaniescanscarcelykeepupwithdemand.
(4)Youcanusefarmchemicalstokeepdowntheweeds.
6asfarasoneisconcerned在……看来;就……而言
[多词一义] asfarassb.isconcerned,personally,basedonone’sopinion,inone’sopinion,inone’s(pointof)view
as/sofarasIknow就我而言
asfarasIamaware据我所知
fromwhereIstand在我看来
withregardto关于……
tomyknowledge就我所知
AsfarasIknow,theyarecomingbycar.
据我所知,他们要坐汽车来。
Tomyknowledge,sheisstilllivingthere.
据我所知,她还住在那里。
[夯实基础]
AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisunreasonable.
(1)FromwhereIstand,itisunreasonable.(用where从句改写句子)
(2)Personally,itisunreasonable.(用personally改写句子)
(3)AsfarasIamaware,itisunreasonable.(用aware改写句子)
1Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
(1)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat从句(过去完成时)
It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat从句(现在完成时)
(2)Itis+一段时间+since...自从……以来多久了
(3)Itwillbe+一段时间+before...多久之后才……
(4)Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就……
(5)Itis(high)timethat...(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should+do”)
Itwasthethirdtimethattheoldwomanhadbeeninformedindanger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.
(2)ThiswasthelasttimethatIhadaskedyouformoney.
(3)Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.
(4)Itistimethatweshouldgotobed.
2单元语法——用定语从句的引导词完成句子
(1)Shehastwosons,whoworkinthesameschool.
(2)TheScienceMuseum,whichwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
(3)Ihaveinvitedmorethanonehundredfriendstotheparty,mostofwho