高考英语一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad高考拆组训练新人教版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad高考拆组训练新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad高考拆组训练新人教版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（xx·合肥高三质检）IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealandthenthelistbelowisourremendation.
FiordlandNationalPark
ThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageareaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.
Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.
AbelTasmanNationalPark
AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.
ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystoplete.SeaTaxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.
Rotorua
AccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.
RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.
MtCookNationalPark
MtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine（高山的）parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.
AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.
1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________.
A．rockclimbs B．forestcamps
C．waterjumpsD．boattrips
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段最后一句“Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。
故选D。
2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________.
A．FiordlandNationalPark
B．Rotorua
C．MtCookNationalPark
D．AbelTasmanNationalPark
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据Rotorua部分第二段“RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。
故选B。
3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________.
A．viewsomeamazingwaterfalls
B．enjoysometropicalfruits
C．stoponthetopofTasmanGlacier
D．takewalksinvariousbushes
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知，游客在那里可以停留在TasmanGlacier的顶部。
故选C。
4．Whatdothefourattractionshaveinmon?
A．Greatbeaches.B．Untouchednature.
C．Pleasantclimate.D．Famouswalks.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第二段中的“Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack...”，AbelTasmanNationalPark部分第二段中的“ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.”，Rotorua部分第一段中的“Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.”和MtCookNationalPark部分第一段中的“Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。
故选D。
B
Upto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandardsinanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathshadheldthemback.AnacpanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.
Theplantobring60EnglishspeakingmathsteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD’sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmathsthanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.
“WehavesomesmartmathsteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai—andotherChinesecities—hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem，”saideducationminister,ElizabethTruss,whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai,acpaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland.“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomaths－andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance.”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathsstandards,forindividualsandthecountry.“Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathsqualificationshavethegreatestearningspotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment，”saidtheeducationminister.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇新闻报道。
上海将近60名数学老师将于秋季赴英国分享他们的教学方法、帮助学数学困难的学生、培训数学老师来提升英国学生的数学水平。
5．Poormathsskillshavecausedserious________consequencesinEngland.
A．academic B．economic
C．culturalD．political
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“AnacpanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.”可知，数学技能的缺乏给英国经济带来了严重后果。
故B项正确。
6．WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathsteaching?
A．Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.
B．Theirstudentshaveatalentformaths.
C．Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.
D．Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomaths－andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance.”可以判断，是因为他们对数学教学有积极的态度。
故C项正确。
7．AccordingtoElizabethTruss,raisingmathsstandardscanbehelpfulin________.
A．equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalpetitiveness
B．promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformance
C．teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarket
D．discoveringone’smathstalentatanearlyage
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.”可知，提高数学水平有助于年轻人具备全球竞争力。
故A项正确。
8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．GoodMathsSkillsAreaboutHardWork
B．WhyAreEnglishMathsStandardsLeftBehind?
C．WhyAreShanghaiMathsTeachersGettingPopular?
D．ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathstoEnglishSchools
解析：
选D 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了上海近60名数学老师将于秋季赴英国分享他们的数学教学方法、帮助培养学数学困难的学生、培训数学老师。
D项“中国老师为英国学校带来数学技巧”最能概括本文大意，适合做标题。
故D项正确。
C
（xx·南昌高三二模）Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwentythree,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomeresume（简历）butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricity,nophone,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.
TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.
Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegoodbyeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？
”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.
“Iguesswe’dbettergo，”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”
Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful，”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.
“I’llbefine.”
Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。
9．What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?
A．Hercollege’srequirement.
B．Herfriend’sbehavior.
C．Hersuccessfulcareer.
D．Herparents’support.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。
故选B。
10．Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?
A．TheflighttoMiami.
B．TheflighttoLima.
C．Thebustothemountains.
D．Thebustoanothercentury.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。
故选A。
11．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?
A．Pleasedandappreciative.
B．Indifferentandcold.
C．Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.
D．Understandingbutworried.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段“’Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？
’hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.”和第五段“Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.’Pleasebecareful，’shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。
故选D。
12．WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?
A．Shewastwentythreeyearsold.
B．Shewastiredofcitylife.
C．Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.
D．SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru
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