英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案）经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有价值的）tous?

   Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠诚的）friends.

   Whatelseisfree?

Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.

   Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（从事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.

   Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.

   Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?

（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT      .

A. books                            

B. friendship                            

C. education                            

D. family

（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter      .

A. sometimesfightswithhisbrother                  

B. hassomeproblemswithhisfamily

C. oftendiscusseswithhisfamily                        

D. getsonwellwithhisfamily

（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?

A. Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.

B. Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.

C. Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.

D. BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A. Howtomakegoodfriends.                             B. Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.

C. Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.                    

D. HowtospeakEnglishwell.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。

（1）细节题。

根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?

Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.

   TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.

（1）Mother'sDayison____________.

A. thesecondSaturdayinMay                            B. thesecondSundayinMay

C. Maythesecond                                                D. Maythetwelfth

（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.

A. white                                  

B. pink                                  

C. yellow                                  

D. blue

（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.

A. apresent                             

B. aweek                             

C. aday                             

D. Aflower

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。

母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。

这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?

   ⒈Budget:

Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.

   ⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:

Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.

   ⒊Activities:

Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?

Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?

   ⒋Accommodations（住宿）:

Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.

（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.

A. familydinners            

B. theirwork            

C. thecoldweather            

D. thecountrysidelife

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?

A. 财政                                     B. 商业                                     C. 收入                                     D. 预算

（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.

A. whatfoodyoucaneat                                     B. whatactivitiesyoucando

C. whatyourfamilylike                                       

D. howmuchyouhavetospend

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.

B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.

C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.

D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.  可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章中需要考虑问题有：

⒈Budget:

；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。

结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:

whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。

（4）标题判断题。

根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?

最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。

选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

   Goodreadingtips:

   Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

   Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:

markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

   Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

   Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A. giveupreading                                                

B. guessthemeaningatfirst

C. writethemdownatonce                                

D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce 

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.       

B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.

A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens

B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike

C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast

D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday

（4）Th