英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典.docx

1、英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly woul

2、dnt be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They a

3、re always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their sil

4、ence when I dont ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. There are so many things

5、 that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you

6、 agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A.sometimes fights with his brotherB.has some problems with his familyC.often discusses with his familyD.gets on well with his famil

7、y（3）Why does the writer think education is free? A.Because you neednt pay for a high school or college.B.Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C.Because he gives away free books that he has written.D.Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly tal

8、k about? A.How to make good friends.B.What is free and valuable to us.C.Getting on well with your family.D.How to speak English well.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。 （1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, fami

9、ly. Education is free.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据We dont argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来

10、说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little

11、by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Mi

12、ss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mothers Day is on _. A.the second Saturday in MayB.the second Sunday in MayC.May the secondD.May the twe

13、lfth（2）When ones mother is still living, she often wears a_ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of_ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvi

14、s女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由最后段

15、第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Many people go on w

16、inter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy. Family Likes & Dis

17、likes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are. Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open? Accommodati

18、ons（住宿）: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _. A.family dinnersB.their workC.the cold weatherD

19、.the countryside life（2）What does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese? A.财政B.商业C.收入D.预算（3）You dont need to think about _ according to the passage. A.what food you can eatB.what activities you can doC.what your family likeD.how much you have to spend（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

20、A.How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home.B.Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C.How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D.What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to ge

21、t away from the cold weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：Budget:；2.Family Likes & Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what food you can eat,故选A。

22、 （4）标题判断题。根据第一段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are

23、important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （mo

24、re or less） understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess th

25、eir meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is bette

26、r than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading i

27、t. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.A.give up readingB.

28、guess the meaning at firstC.write them down at onceD.look them up in a dictionary at once（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.Reading a lot can help you write better.B.When you read, you can only learn some new words.C.It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary

29、.D.Try to read something that you cant understand to make your English better.（3）To make your reading better, _.A.its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD.reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day（4）Th