预防未成年人犯罪法.docx
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预防未成年人犯罪法
预防未成年人犯罪法
————————————————————————————————作者:
————————————————————————————————日期:
LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonPrevention
ofJuvenileDelinquency
(Adoptedatthe10thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongressonJune28,1999andpromulgatedbyOrderNo.17ofthePresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonJune28,1999)
Contents
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
ChapterIIEducationforPreventionofJuvenileDelinquency
ChapterIIIPreventionofJuvenileMisbehaviors
ChapterIVRectificationandTreatmentofSeriousJuvenileMisbehaviors
ChapterVJuveniles'Self-protectionAgainstCrimes
ChapterVIPreventionofJuvenilesFromCommittingCrimesAgain
ChapterVIILegalResponsibility
ChapterVIIISupplementaryProvisions
ChapterI
GeneralProvisions
Article1ThisLawisenactedforthepurposeofensuringthatjuvenilesarephysicallyandmentallyhealthy,helpingjuvenilescultivategoodconductandeffectivelypreventingjuveniledelinquency.
Article2Thepreventionofjuveniledelinquencyshallbebasedoneducationandprotection,theworkshallbestartedwithschoolchildrenandeffortsshallbemadetoprevent,rectifyandtreatjuvenilemisbehaviorbeforeitistoolate.
Article3Juveniledelinquencyshallbepreventedinacomprehensivewayundertheorganizationandleadershipofthepeople'sgovernmentsatalllevels.
Thegovernmentdepartmentsconcerned,judicialorgans,people'sorganizations,relevantpublicorganizations,schools,families,neighborhoodcommitteesincitiesandvillagerscommitteesinthecountryside,etc.shalljoineffortsandtaketheirrespectiveresponsibilitiesinpreventingjuveniledelinquency,andcreatingagoodsocialenvironmentforthecultivationofphysicalandmentalhealthofjuveniles.
Article4People'sgovernmentsatalllevelsshallperformthefollowingfunctionsanddutiesinpreventingjuveniledelinquency:
(1)toformulateplansforpreventionofjuveniledelinquency;
(2)toorganizeandcoordinateeffortsoftherelevantgovernmentdepartmentsforpublicsecurity,education,culture,thepress,publishing,radio,filmandtelevision,industryandcommerce,civilaffairs,andjudicialadministration,andotherpublicorganizationsinpreventingjuveniledelinquency;
(3)toinspecttheimplementationofthisLawandworkplans;and
(4)toanalyzeanddisseminatetheexperiencegainedinpreventionofjuveniledelinquency,andsetupandcommendadvancedunitsandindividuals.
Article5Forpreventionofjuveniledelinquency,researchoneducationinpuberty,psychologicalcorrectionsandmeasuresforpreventionofcrimesshallbeimprovedinlightofthephysiologicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsofjuvenilesatdifferentages.
ChapterII
EducationforPreventionofJuvenileDelinquency
Article6Juvenilesshallbeeducatedinideals,morality,thelegalsystemaswellasinpatriotism,collectivismandsocialism.Juvenileswhohavereachedtheageofreceivingcompulsoryeducationshall,whilereceivingtheeducationmentionedabove,beeducatedforpreventionofcrimes.
Educationforpreventionofjuveniledelinquencyisforthepurposeofenhancingjuveniles'legalconceptions,helpingthemheedtheharmdonetothemselves,theirfamiliesandthecommunitybytheirviolationsoflawandcriminalactionsandbecomeawareofthelegalresponsibilitiesincurredbysuchviolationsandactionsandoftheimportanceofobeyingrulesofdisciplineandlawsandpreventingthemselvesfrombreakinglawsandcommittingcrimes.
Article7Theadministrativedepartmentsforeducationandschoolsshallincorporatetheeducationforpreventionofcrimesintoschoolplansforeducationandteachingasthecontentoflegaleducation,andshall,incombinationwiththecommonandfrequently-occurringcasesofjuveniledelinquency,educatejuvenilesofdifferentagesinpreventionofdelinquencyrespectively.
Article8Judicialadministrationdepartments,administrativedepartmentsforeducationandtheCommunistYouthLeagueandYoungPioneersorganizationsshall,inlightofspecificconditions,arrangeandholdexhibitions,givereportsandlectures,andarrangeotherformsofactivitiestodisseminatethelegalsystemwithemphasisonpreventionofjuveniledelinquency.
Schoolsshall,inlightofspecificconditions,holdactivitieswitheducationforpreventionofjuveniledelinquencyasthemaincontent.Theadministrativedepartmentsforeducationshalltaketheresultsofeducationforpreventionofjuveniledelinquencyasanimportantpartofassessmentofschoolwork.
Article9Schoolsshallengagefull-timeorpart-timeteachersforlegaleducation.Schoolsmayengageafter-schoollegalcounselors,whereconditionspermit.
Article10Parentsandotherguardiansofjuvenilesshalltakedirectresponsibilityforgivinglegaleducationtojuveniles.Schoolsthatconducteducationamongstudentsinpreventionofcrimes,shallmaketheirplansforsucheducationknowntotheparentsandotherguardiansofthejuveniles,whoshallcarryouttheeducationincombinationwiththeschoolplansandaccordingtospecificconditions.
Article11AuthoritiesofChildren'sPalaces,recreationcentersforjuvenilesandotherplacesforout-of-schoolactivitiesshalltakeeducationforpreventionofjuveniledelinquencyasanimportantpartoftheirworkandcarryoutvariousformsofpublicityandeducationactivitiesinthisrespect.
Article12Forjuvenileswhohavereachedtheageof16butareundertheageof18andwhoarepreparingforemployment,vocationaleducationandtraininginstitutionsandemployersshallincludelegalknowledgeandeducationforpreventionofcrimesinvocationaltraining.
Article13Theneighborhoodcommitteesincitiesandvillagers'committeesinthecountrysideshallcarryoutactivitiesforthepublicityofthelegalsystemwithstressonpreventionofjuveniledelinquency.
ChapterIII
PreventionofJuvenileMisbehavior
Article14Theparentsandotherguardiansofjuvenilesandschoolsshalladvisejuvenilestokeepfromthefollowingkindsofmisbehavior:
(1))playingtruant,stayingoutatnight;
(2)carryingcontrolledknives;
(3)fighting,orabusingpeople;
(4)forciblydemandingmoneyorthingsofvaluefromothers;
(5)stealing,ordeliberatelydamagingproperty;
(6)takingpartingamblingorgamblingindisguisedform;
(7)watchingorlisteningintopornographicorobsceneaudio-videoproducts,orreadingsuchstuff;
(8)goingtocommercialsinginganddancinghallsandothersuchplacesthatarenotsuitableforjuvenilesasprescribedbylawsandregulations;and
(9)otherkindsofmisbehaviorthatseriouslyruncountertosocialmorality.
Article15Theparentsandotherguardiansofjuvenilesandschoolsshalladvisejuvenilestokeepfromsmokingandgettingdrunk.Nobusinessplacesmaysellcigarettesoralcoholicdrinkstojuveniles.
Article16wheremiddleorprimaryschoolstudentsplaytruant,theschoolshallgetintouchwiththeirparentsorotherguardianswithoutdelay.
Wherejuvenilesstayoutatnightwithoutpermission,theirparentsorotherguardians,ortheboardingschoolconcernedshalllookforthemwithoutdelay,orapproachapublicsecurityorganforhelp.Whoeverallowsajuveniletostayathisorherplaceatnightshallobtainpermissionofthejuvenile'sparentsorotherguardiansinadvance,orinformthemortheschoolconcernedofthematterwithin24hours,orreporttoapublicsecurityorganwithoutdelay.
Article17Whenparentsorotherguardiansofjuvenilesandschoolsfindthatjuvenilesorganizeorjoingangsthatperpetratemisbehavior,theyshallstopthejuvenilespromptly.Whentheyfindthatthegangshaveviolatedlawsorcommittedcriminaloffences,theyshallreportthemattertopublicsecurityorgans.
Article18Whenparentsorotherguardiansofjuvenilesandschoolsfindthatjuvenilesareinstigatedorcoercedtoperpetrateorluredintoillegalorcriminalactions,theyshallreportthemattertopublicsecurityorgans.Whenthepublicsecurityorgansreceivethereports,theyshallimmediatelyinvestigateanddealwiththecasesinaccordancewithlawand,wherethepersonalsafetyofjuvenilesisendangered,theyshallpromptlytakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.
Article19Parentsorotherguardiansofjuvenilesmaynotallowjuvenilesundertheageof16tobefreefromtheirguardianshipandlivealone.
Article20Parentsorotherguardiansofjuvenilesmaynotgiveafreereinthejuveniles,compelthemtorunawayfromhome,ordiscardtheirdutyofguardianship.
Wherejuvenilesrunawayfromhome,theirparentsandotherguardiansshalllookforthemwithoutdelay,orapproachpublicsecurityorgansforhelp.
Article21Wheretheparentsofjuvenilesaredivorced,bothpartiesshallhavethedutytoeducatetheirchildren,andneitherpartymayfailtoperformsuchdutyonthepretextofdivorce.
Article22Thestepparentsandadoptiveparentsshallperformthesamedutyfortheadolescentchildrentheyaresupportingandeducatingasthedutyperformedbyparentstotheiradolescentchildreninpreventionofcrimes,asprescribedbythisLaw.
Article23Schoolsshallenforceeducationandadministrationamongjuvenileswhoareinvolvedinmisbehaviorandmaynotdiscriminateagainstthem.
Article24Theadministrativedepartmentsforeducationandschoolsshallholdvariousformsofactivitieslikelectures,informaldiscussionsandtrainingprogramstomakeknowntotheparticipantsgood,effectiveeducationalmethodsinlightofthephysiologicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsofjuvenilesindifferentstagesofgrowthandtoshowtheteachers,thepar