国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案.docx

国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案.docx

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国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案

【国际经济学】英文题库

Chapter1:

Introduction

Multiple-ChoiceQuestions

1.WhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates?

*A.Coffee,tea,cocoa

B.steel,copper,aluminum

C.petroleum,coal,naturalgas

D.typewriters,computers,airplanes

2.Internationaltradeismostimportanttothestandardoflivingof:

A.theUnitedStates

*B.Switzerland

C.Germany

D.England

3.Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:

*A.grown

B.diminished

C.remainedunchanged

D.cannotsay

4.Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:

A.thesizeofthenations'population

B.thepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP

*C.thepercentageofanation'simportsandexportstoitsGDP

D.alloftheabove

 5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:

*A.smallnations

B.largenations

C.developednations

D.developingnations

6.Thegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislarger  

A.thelargerthetwonations

B.thecloserthenations

C.themoreopenarethetwonations

*D.alloftheabove

7.Internationaleconomicsdealswith:

A.theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnations

B.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpayments

C.theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation

*D.alloftheabove

 8.Internationaltradetheoryrefersto:

*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade

B.themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade

C.openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinance

D.alloftheabove

 9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance?

A.foreignexchangemarkets

B.thebalanceofpayments

*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtrade

D.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria

10.Economictheory:

A.seekstoexplaineconomicevents

B.seekstopredicteconomicevents

C.abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent

*D.alloftheabove

11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics?

A.twonations

B.twocommodities

*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactors

D.twofactorsofproduction

12.Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:

A.internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortrade

B.adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpayments

C.thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase

*D.noneoftheabove

13.Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:

*A.distanceandspace

B.traderestrictions

C.differencesincurrencies

D.differencesinmonetarysystems

14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:

A.positively

B.negatively

*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegatively

D.mostnegativelybutsomepositively

15.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:

A.benefitU.S.importers

*B.benefitsU.S.exporters

C.benefitbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters

D.harmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?

A.Itisarelativelynewfield

*B.itisarelativelyoldfield

C.mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomists

D.noneoftheabove

思考题：

1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？

2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？

3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？

全球化的利弊各是什么？

Chapter2:

TheLawofComparativeAdvantage    

Multiple-ChoiceQuestions

1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:

*A.freetrade

B.stimulatingthenation'sexports

C.restrictingthenations'imports

D.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation

2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:

*A.absoluteadvantage

B.comparativeadvantage

C.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantage

D.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage

3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?

A.All

B.most

*C.some

D.none

4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:

A.absolutedisadvantage

B.absoluteadvantage

C.comparativedisadvantage

*D.comparativeadvantage

5.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity（XandY）world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:

A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityY

B.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY

C.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY

*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY

6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y（andlaboristheonlyinput）:

A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityX

B.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY

*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinc