中考英语阅读理解.docx

中考英语阅读理解.docx

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中考英语阅读理解

2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）

（1）

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.

Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinteresting

activitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients（病人）recover（恢复）fromillness.

Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan'tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat（治疗）patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68

Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.

70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.

SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue（价值）ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreally

happyorsafewithoutahobby.”

请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

（每小题

2分，共10分）

A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.

B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.

C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.

D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.

E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteof

hisage,healthormoney.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。

人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。

在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。

没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。

66-70.DBECA

（2）

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.

Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupay

forclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62_

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhas

agreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（

翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?

First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbe

readinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65

Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.

B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.

C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.

D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.

E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.

61..

【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。

首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。

拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。

书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。

为什么做标记很重要？

因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。

61—65DEBCA

（3）

请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

并将其序号AB、CD、E填

写到相应番号之后的横线上。

Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn'tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn'tsayanything.

63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“Ihaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoythe

TV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn'tmindand

toldmewhyshedidn'tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.

A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.

B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.

C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.

D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch

E.Whydoesn'tmotherallowmetowatchTV?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。

周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。

61.A由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。

故选Ao

63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。

可知原因是妈妈关了电视。

故选Co

64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？

这是作者的心理描写。

根据推断，

故选Eo

65.B根据句意：

我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。

故选Bo

阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCD中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

（4）

Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.

66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea

67

67Peopleare!

Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,

soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Now

weranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinvented

lactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishand

die.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.so

weareindanger,too!

70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!

A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.

C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.

66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A

阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。

（5）

Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.They

visitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50

Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine（自动售货机）.Thesemachines

offerallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.

51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.Justputyourcoinsinthevendingmachine

Tokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”，thatis,ablackbeetle（甲壳虫）.Youkeepitasapet!

Japannowhas“Robosh6—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard（信用

卡）andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.

SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacafeinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTown

hasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.53

A.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.

B.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.

C.Youworitmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougo

shopping.

D.People'sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.

E.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.

【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。

50.D51E52.A53.C

（6）

阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选岀五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.

52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit

someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyouget

angry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.

A.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

B.Doritletyourangercontrolyou.

C.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.

D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

E.Afterdoingthat,you'llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.

F.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.

51.F从下文所举例子可知。

52.D联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选Do

53.C联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄岀来可知答案选Co

54.E联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选Eo

55.B通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选Bo

（7）

March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.

TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasa

seriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.

TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.

Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.

70

Mostlyit'sdamming（筑坝）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.

71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaroun