中考阅读理解.docx

中考阅读理解.docx

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中考阅读理解

中考阅读理解

1）

　　Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

　　Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled"Dream（梦幻）WorldCups"inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.

　　Areyouafootballfan（迷）？

TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.

　　1.IfacountrywantstotDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？

Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

A.ninechairsB.tenchairs

C.elevenchairsD.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？

_______.

A.ApianoB.Aradio

C.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone

3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.

A.withthedesksB.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroomD.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.

A.runabouttheroom

B.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairs

D.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.

2）

　　In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

　　Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

　　Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

　　Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.

　　MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

　　Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

　　6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________

　　A.hisbusiness　　　B.hishouse　　　C.hisgarden　　　　D.hiswindow

　　7.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.

　　A.aFrenchman　B.akindofpicture　C.akindofcamera　D.aphotographer

　　8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.

　　A.watchlotsoffilms　　　　B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities　　　　D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

　　9.MathewBrady______________.

　　A.wasverylifelike　　　　　B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

　　C.wasquitestrong　　　　D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

　　10.Thispassagetellsus_____________.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld　　　　　

D.howtousedifferentcameras

3）

　　　Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

　　Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

　　Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

　　Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

　　11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

　　A.amotorcar　B.amotorhome　　C.amotorbike　D.abigtruck

　　12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

　　A.soldtheiroldhouse　　　B.movedtotheirgrandparents'house

　　C.builtanewplaceforavan　　　　　　　D.soldtheirsecondcar

　　13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

　　A.ababy　　B.muchmoney　C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

　　14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.

　　A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

　　B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

　　C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

　　D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

　　15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

　　A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

　　B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

　　C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

　　D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

4）

Iwillalwaysremembermymother‘slastfewdaysinthisworld.

OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster‘soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.

Onthenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying，“She‘sgone.Teresa，mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.

TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero（英雄）is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill？

A.Onthebeach.B.Atthehospital.

C.Atschool.D.Athome.

2.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill？

A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.

C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.

3.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday？

A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.

B.Hermotherhadbeendead.

C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.

D.Hersistercametoseeher.

4.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.thewriterisafraidofhermother

B.thewriterisproudofhermother

C.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother

D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother

5.Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa_______woman.

A.famousB.free