山东聊城市高一英语下学期期末试题含答案.docx
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山东聊城市高一英语下学期期末试题含答案
山东聊城市2017-2018高一英语下学期期末试题(含答案)
第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.2.Atwhattimedoestheofficeprobablyopen?
A.7:
45.B.8:
00.C.8:
15.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Gobacktohiswork.B.Eatoutforlunch.C.PickupJenny.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Professorandstudent.B.Policemananddriver.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforonechair?
A.$60.B.$65.C.$70.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhyisHelenunhappywiththewomanlivingnexttoher?
A.Sheoftenknocksonherdoor.B.Sheplaysthepianolateatnight.C.Sheoftenborrowsthingsfromherbutseldomreturnsthem.7.WhoisJennifer?
A.Susan’sformerroommate.B.Helen’ssister.C.Themanspeaker’ssister.8.WhatwillHelenprobablydo?
A.Talktoherneighbors.B.LivewithJennifer.C.CallSusanforhelp.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthewoman?
A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Startamusicschool.B.Travelalot.C.Givealotofconcerts.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Herperformanceisnotsogood.B.Shecaresaboutdisabledchildren.C.Shedoesn’twanttoworkhardtomakemoney.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
12.WhydidGodmakepeoplespeakdifferentlanguages?
A.Tomakethemseparated.B.Tocollectdifferentideas.C.Tomakethemworktogether.13.Whichisoneoftheadvantageswhenyouhaveknowledgeofforeignlanguages?
A.WorkingtogetheragainstGod.B.Learningaboutdifferentcultures.C.Gettinggoodgradesindrivingtests.14.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Learningthelanguageasatool.B.Simplyrememberinggrammarrules.C.Learningthelanguagejustasknowledge.15.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablyteach?
A.Grammar.B.Writing.C.Conversation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInternationalChildren’sDayiscominguponJune1st.Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee.E,T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)Director:
StevenSpielbergCountry:
UnitedStatesofAmericaStoryline:
AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight.Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet.Fortunately,hemeetsElliot,alonelyboyhimself,andslowlymakesfriendswithElliot’solderbrotherMichael,hissisterGertie.Meanwhilegovernmentofficersworkdayandnighttotrackdownthelittlealien.Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome.ChildrenofHeaven(1997)Director:
MajidMajidiCountry:
IranStoryline:
AlitakeshislittlesisterZahra’sshoestotheshoemakertoberepairedbutlosesthemonthewayhome.Thereisnomoneytobuyanotherpair.Alimakesaplantosharehisshoes:
ZahrawillweartheminthemorningandhandthemtoAliatmiddaysohecanattendschoolclasses.Alithenentersachildren’sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize,anewpairofshoes.Kes(1969)Director:
KenLoachCountry:
UnitedKingdomStoryline:
Bullied(欺凌)atschoolandgettinglittleattentionathomebyhismotherandolderbrother,BillyCasper,a15-year-oldboyfromaworking-classfamily,findspeaceinhispetfalcon(猎隼),Kes.WithencouragementfromhisEnglishteacher,Billyeventuallydiscoversapositivepurposetohisunfortunatelife,untilsomebadthingcomes.16.WhatisthefilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrialabout?
A.Aboyfindspeaceinhismind.B.Aboymakesfriendswithanalien.C.Aboylooksforhissister’slostshoes.D.Agroupofchildrenhelpanaliengohome.17.Aliwantstowinthethirdprizeintheracingcompetitionbecause.A.hecannotwinthefirstB.hecangetapairofnewshoesC.hewantstogethismother’sattentionD.hisEnglishteacherencourageshimtodoso18.Whatisthecommonthingaboutthethreefilms?
A.Theyareallaboutchildren’slife.B.Theyareproducedinthesameyear.C.Theya.reallaboutthelifeinschool.D.TheyarealldirectedbyStevenSpielberg.BAreyousosureyourmistakesarejustmistakes?
Orcouldtheybebuildingblockstoasuccessbeyondanyyouimagined?
WhenmyfriendDorothygoeshometovisitherfamilyeachThanksgiving,hermotherservesthetraditional“mistakesalad”.Thedishwasbornmanyyearsago,Dorothyexplains,whenmotherwasusingacookbooktomakeasalad.Intheprocess,bymistake,motherincludedhalfthesaladingredients(原料)fromarecipe(食谱)ontheleftsideoftheopencookbook,andhalftheingredientsfromadifferentsaladrecipeontheoppositepage.Everyoneenjoyedthesaladsomuchthatshecontinuedtoserveiteveryyear.Soitwasreallynotamistakeatall.ThentherewasthemannamedAlfred,whoinventeddynamite(炸药).WhenAlfred’sbrotherdied,thecitynewspapermistookhisbrotherforhim,sayinginthenewsthatthedead’smostfamousactwasthecreationofbombs(炸弹).Surprisedtoconsiderthathisnamewouldforeverbeconnectedwithdestruction,Alfredwantedtoleaveamorepositiveimpressiononpeople.Sohesetaprizeforpeoplewhomadecontributionstoworldpeace.NowtheNobelPrize,setupbyAlfredNobel,isthemostrespectedprizeintheworld.Everythingispartofsomethingbigger,andsoaremistakes.InhisbrilliantbookIllusions,RichardBachexplainsthateveryproblemcomestoyouwithagift.Ifyouonlyfixyourattentiononwhatwentwrong,youmissthegift.Ifyouarewillingtolookdeeperandaskforthebright,theproblemwilldisappear.Youareleftonlywiththelearning,andyougoforwardonyourpath.19.What’stheaimofthequestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Toaskforanswers.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshoweveryonewillmakemistakes.D.Towarnpeoplenottomakemistakes.20.Whatshouldwedowhenwemakeamistakeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Trytomissthegift.B.Learnfromthemistake.C.Trymakingmoremistakes.D.Fixourattentiononwhatwentwrong.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Mistakeswillleadtosuccess.B.Deliciousdishescomefrommistakes.C.Mistakesarealsopartofsomethingbigger.D.ThesettingupoftheNobelPrizewasamistake.CWhenitcomestogenerationgap(代沟),weusuallythinkofdifferenttastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayingthathandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandwriteonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures(签字)byhandarestilloftenrequired,forexample,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttofake(伪造).Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itmakesadifferentpartofthebrainactiveandimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythose,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldofbasicandimportantvalues.22.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?
A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofollowherclass.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsomestudents,eyes.D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherwrittenwordsontheboard.23.Somepeopleareagainsthandwritingteachingbecausetheythink.A.handwritingisapracticalskillB.handwritingisnolongerpopularC.it’sdifficulttofaketypedsignaturesD.handwritingisnolongerusedbyAmericans24.Howmanyadvantagesdoeshandwritinghaveforthemind?
A.3.B.4.C.7.D.8.25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymeans.A.causeB.collectC.exchangeD.influence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manyyoungpeoplewanttobeadriver.26Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadBeforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldknowwelltherulesoftheroad.27Ifyourteenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.28Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneoftheirclosefamilymembersdrive.Youshouldshowgooddrivingskillswithexamples.PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenpractices,themoreconfidentheorshewillbecome.Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers(障碍).29Afteryourteenhasgotte