八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docx

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八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docx

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语

Unit1What’sthematter?

(学习生病的短语及建议)

1.

问生病

What’sthematterwithyou?

What’swrongwithyou?

Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

-考:

What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?

=What’swrongwiththeyoungman?

-考Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.

=Ihaveatoothache.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmyear.

=Ihaveanearache.

2.各种病

①可数:

haveaheadache

haveanearache

haveatoothache

haveacold

haveastomachache

haveatemperature[ˈtempərətʃə]

haveafever

haveacough[kɒf]

haveasoreback[sɔ:

]

haveasorethroat[θrəʊt]

clearhisthroat

haveanosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:

d]

haveaheartproblem有心脏病

②不可数:

haveflu、havetheflu

-考:

Ihaveacold._____

A.Thatsoundsgood=Soundsgood

B.Goodidea

C.Thankyou

D.I’msorrytohearthat.

-考:

What’sthematterwithyou?

Ihavea_____.

Maybeyoushouldseethedentist.牙医

A.headacheB.fever

C.coldD.toothache

3.rest[rest]

n

rest

休息

havearest=takearest

Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest

n

rest

剩下的部分

1therest剩下的

Icouldanswer16ofthequestions,butIcouldn’tanswertherest.

②therestofn复V复

therestofn单V单

onethird1/3

onequarter1/4

分数百分数

n复V复

n单V单

twothirds2/3

threequarters3/4

33percent

25percent

Therestofthewateris(be)dirty.

Therestofthestudentsare(be)boys.

-考:

Wearegoingtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.

-考:

Icananswer16ofthequestions,butIcan’tanswertherest.

4.cough

V

cough-coughed-coughed咳嗽

Hecoughedalot/muchlastnight.

n

cough[C]咳嗽

haveacough/havealotofcoughs

-考:

Mydaughterhadacough,soItookhertothehospital.

-考:

Theoldmanoftenhascoughs(cough)

Vn

=Theoldmanoftencoughsalot.

5.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]

n[C]

passenger乘客

passenger—passengers

Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.

behurt=gethurt受伤

6.吃惊

V

使吃惊surprise

物V人Thestorysurprisedme.

人V人Themansurprisedme.

n

吃惊surprise

adj.

surprisedsurprising

haveasurprisingparty

Let’shaveasurprisingpartyforher.

1toone’ssurprise,+句子

2dosthinsurprise、inperson、insilence、

inpublic、incollege、inspace、inbed

3besurprisedatsth

4besurprisedtodo

5besurprised【that…】

-考:

Weweresurprised【thatthegirlcould

dancesowell.】

=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.

-考:

Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’s

party.

-考:

Weweresurprisedthatthegirlcould

dancesowell.

=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.

-考:

Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’s

party.

-考:

Hewassurprisedtomeet(meet)mehere.

-考:

Weallgotabigsurprisewhenwesawhimhere.

-考:

MysisterandIgotasurprisewhenwesawaterriblesnake.

-考:

Wedidn’ttellhimaboutitbecausewewantedtogivehimasurprise.

-考:

Shemustbesurprisedwhensheseesthegiftsbecausewedon’ttellher.

7.shout-shouted-shouted

shoutatsb.

带有感情色彩,不礼貌

It’simpolitetoshoutattheold.

shouttosb.

只是单纯‘喊’不带感情色彩

Heisshoutingtoyouforhelp.

shoutforhelp

喊救命ask/callsb.forhelp

-考:

Don’tshoutatothers.It’simpolite.

-考:

Don’tshoutat(to/at)theold.

-考:

Theyshoutto(to/at)thepeopleforhelp

-考:

(2013山东临沂青云中心学校)

Heshouted__hisfatherwhenhefoundasnakeintheforest.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

-考:

Listen!

Someoneisshoutingforhelp(喊救命)

8.thank

①:

感谢不单独使用

要么thankyou,要么thanks

②:

感谢介词用for

Thankyoufor…

Thankyousomuchfor…

Thanksfor…

Thanksalotfor…

③:

回答

That’sOK.

That’sallright.

Youarewelcome.

Notatall.

(It’s)mypleasure.

Noproblem

④:

thanksto多亏了

Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyworkontime.

⑤thankful感激的

grateful

Heshouldbethankfulforyourgoodluck.

⑥thankfulnessn感谢

【Whathedid】expressedhisthankfulness.

-考:

Thankyourforhelping(help)me.

Thankyouforyourhelp(help)[U]

-考:

Thankyouforinviting(invite)me.

Thankyouforyourinvitation(invite).

-考:

Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.

多亏了

-考:

Icanhelpyou.

Oh,that’sgreat!

Thankssomuch.

A.NoproblemB.Sure

C.Don’tthankmeD.OK

-考:

Thankyouforyourhelp.

______.

A.No,thanksB.Youarewelcome.

C.Don’tsayitD.Allright

考:

Thankyouforyourhelp.

You’rewelcome.

-考:

Thanksforyourhelp.______

A.No,thanksB.That’sright

C.You’rewelcome

-考:

Thankyou___yourhelp.

A.atB.forC.in

-考:

Thankforyourhelp[U](help).

=Thankforhelpingme.

-考:

(2013广东中大附中期中)

____tome.

A.Thanksforyoulistening

B.Thanksforlistening

C.Thanksforyoutolisten

D.Thankyoulisten

-考:

(2012云南大理中考)

Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch!

______.

A.Don’tthankmeB.Allright

C.Don’tsaysoD.You’rewelcome

-考:

(2012江苏镇江)

Thanksforthedeliciousfood.

_____.

A.No,thanksB.That’sright

C.AllrightD.Mypleasure.

-考:

I’mthankful(thank)toknowthatyouhavehelpedmealot.

-考:

LindahelpedmewithmyEnglish.Iwassothankful(感激的)toher.

-考:

(2014四川遂宁)

___freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountains.

A.WithoutB.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

9.intime:

及时

ontime:

按时

-考:

Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime

-考:

Hegottothestationintimeandcaughtthelastbus.

10.think的相关短语

think-thought-thought

thinkof

1.思考,考虑

对…看法

2.想出、想到

侧重指让某人想起

Ican’tthinkofyourname.

thinkabout

1.思考、考虑

对…看法

2.回想(过去)

Don’tthinkaboutthecar

accidentagain.

Youcanthinkaboutit

andletmeknowyour

decision.

thinkup

想出、捏造

有带一点被去得去想,想出(一

个借口,主意.)..捏造,虚构...

comeupwithanidea

=thinkupanidea

thinkover

仔细思考,

认真考虑

Youshouldthinkoverthequestionbeforeyou

answerit.

thinktwice

再三考虑

Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyouact.

11.

need/dare初步用法

否/疑用

do/does/did

V

①need+名词

②needtodo

③need….todo

④被动needdoing

被动needtobedone(V3)

否/疑用

need自身

mv

①need+V原

-考:

(2013杭州期末)

Ineedtocleanthelivingroomeveryday.(改否定)

Idon’tneedtocleanthelivingroomeveryday.

-考:

Heneeds____hisroom.

A.tocleanB.cleaning

C.cleansD.clean

-考:

(2013江苏苏州)

Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds____.

A.cleanB.cleaned

C.tocleanD.tobecleaned

need/dare初步用法

否/疑用

do/does/did

V

①need+名词

②needtodo

③need….todo

④被动needdoing

被动needtobedone(V3)

否/疑用

need自身

mv

①need+V原

-考:

You___getupsoearly.Butyoumustgotoworkontime.

A.needn’ttoB.don’thaveto

C.maynotD.mustn’t

must必须---真正否定needn’t、don’thaveto

-考:

___cutuponemoreapple?

Yes,wedo.

A.NeedweB.Doweneed

C.DoweneedtoD.Mustwe

need/dare初步用法

否/疑用

do/does/did

V

①need+名词

②needtodo

③need….todo

④被动needdoing

被动needtobedone(V3)

否/疑用

need自身

mv

①need+V原

-考:

(2012黑龙江兰西北安中学)

Jimisill.He___tohospitalatonce.

A.needsgoB.needtogo

C.needstogoD.needgo

need/dare初步用法

否/疑用

do/does/did

V

①need+名词

②needtodo

③need….todo

④被动needdoing

被动needtobedone(V3)

否/疑用

need自身

mv

①need+V原

 

12.adj.:

good-better(比)-best(最)

adv:

well–better(比)-best最)

adj.

good好

begoodat≈dowellin擅长

begoodfor反bebadfor对…有好处/坏处

begoodwith和…相处得好、对…有方法

=getonwellwithsb./getalongwellwithsb.

begoodto对…好

adj.

well身体好

feelwell感觉身体好feelbetter觉得更好

adv.

well好

V+advHecanplaythepianowell.

-考:

Iamnotfeelingwell(good).

系+adj.(good/well)

IthinkIamill.

-考:

Hewantstobeateacherbecauseheisgoodwithkids.

-考:

-考:

Playingcomputergamesfortoolongisbadforyoureyes.

-考:

Hewantstostudywell(good).

-考:

Thiswatchisasgood(good)asthatone.

系adj.(good/well)

-考:

Thisteamplaysaswell(good)asthatteam

Vadv(well)

-考:

Hehadabadcoldyesterday.

Buttodayheisfeelingbetter.

系+adj.(good/well)

-考:

(2014福建泉州一中期中)

___toomuchcandyisnotgood___yourteeth.

A.Eat,tooB.Eating,to

C.Eating,too

13.可能

may

句中

有动原

maybe

句中

没动词

maybe

句首

不缺成分

-考:

Maybehewillgowithyou.

Hemaygowithyou.

Hemaybeathome.

-考:

(2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考)

___heisill.Sohe___athome.

A.Maybe,maybe

B.Maybe,maybe

C.Maybe,may

D.May,maybe

-考:

Mr.Wangmaybeinpoorhealth(同)

=MaybeMr.Wangisunhealthy

14.

四看二听

see

seesb.do

经常做/全过程

seesb.doing

正在做

notice

noticesb.do

经常做/全过程

noticesb.doing

正在做

watch

watchsb.do

经常做/全过程

watchsb.doing

正在做

lookat

lookatsb.do

lookatsb.doing

看见某人经常做

看见某人正在做

hear

hearsb.do

经常做/全过程

hearsb.doing

正在做

listento

listentosb.do

经常做/全过程

listentosb.doing

正在做

--考:

Iheardaboycrying(cry)【whenIwalkedthroughtheforest.】

-考:

Henoticedthemanstealing(steal)money,【whenhewalkedby.】

-考:

Heoftennoticesomeboysplay(play)ontheground.

-考:

Didyouseetheposteronthenotice(告示牌)?

-考:

Lookatthechild___inthecorner.Let’sgoandhelphim.

A.cryB.tocry

C.cryingD.cried

-考:

Lookthere.Youcanseesomeboys__football.

A.toplayB.play

C.playedD.playing

-考:

(2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习)

DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

Yes,she__tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

时态:

一般现在

语态:

被动

合并:

一般现在被动:

主am/is/areV3

A.oftenhearsB.isoftenheard

C.oftenheardD.ishearing

-考:

Heseesaboy___basketballwithhisfriendsnow.

A.playB.plays

C.toplayD.playing

-考:

Helikeswatchingthechildren__football.

A.playB.toplay

C.playingD.plays

15.get-got-got

①getnadj.

Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.

②getsthdone

=havesthdone

Youshouldgetthecarrepaired

=Youshouldhavethecarrepaired

③getsb.todo

I’llgethimtodothework.

④get双宾

人物=物for人

get/make/buy/cook/draw

⑤三种到达

getto+地点

arrivein+大arriveat+小

reach+地点

⑥getintotrouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦

Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.

⑦getintotroubl

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