八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docx
《八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级下册第一单元单词和短语
八年级下册第一单元单词和短语
Unit1What’sthematter?
(学习生病的短语及建议)
1.
问生病
What’sthematterwithyou?
What’swrongwithyou?
Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?
-考:
What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?
=What’swrongwiththeyoungman?
-考Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.
=Ihaveatoothache.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyear.
=Ihaveanearache.
2.各种病
①可数:
haveaheadache
haveanearache
haveatoothache
haveacold
haveastomachache
haveatemperature[ˈtempərətʃə]
haveafever
haveacough[kɒf]
haveasoreback[sɔ:
]
haveasorethroat[θrəʊt]
clearhisthroat
haveanosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:
d]
haveaheartproblem有心脏病
②不可数:
haveflu、havetheflu
-考:
Ihaveacold._____
A.Thatsoundsgood=Soundsgood
B.Goodidea
C.Thankyou
D.I’msorrytohearthat.
-考:
What’sthematterwithyou?
Ihavea_____.
Maybeyoushouldseethedentist.牙医
A.headacheB.fever
C.coldD.toothache
3.rest[rest]
n
rest
休息
havearest=takearest
Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest
n
rest
剩下的部分
1therest剩下的
Icouldanswer16ofthequestions,butIcouldn’tanswertherest.
②therestofn复V复
therestofn单V单
onethird1/3
onequarter1/4
分数百分数
n复V复
n单V单
twothirds2/3
threequarters3/4
33percent
25percent
Therestofthewateris(be)dirty.
Therestofthestudentsare(be)boys.
-考:
Wearegoingtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.
-考:
Icananswer16ofthequestions,butIcan’tanswertherest.
4.cough
V
cough-coughed-coughed咳嗽
Hecoughedalot/muchlastnight.
n
cough[C]咳嗽
haveacough/havealotofcoughs
-考:
Mydaughterhadacough,soItookhertothehospital.
-考:
Theoldmanoftenhascoughs(cough)
Vn
=Theoldmanoftencoughsalot.
5.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]
n[C]
passenger乘客
passenger—passengers
句
Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.
behurt=gethurt受伤
6.吃惊
V
使吃惊surprise
物V人Thestorysurprisedme.
人V人Themansurprisedme.
n
吃惊surprise
adj.
surprisedsurprising
haveasurprisingparty
Let’shaveasurprisingpartyforher.
固
1toone’ssurprise,+句子
2dosthinsurprise、inperson、insilence、
inpublic、incollege、inspace、inbed
3besurprisedatsth
4besurprisedtodo
5besurprised【that…】
-考:
Weweresurprised【thatthegirlcould
dancesowell.】
=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.
-考:
Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’s
party.
-考:
Weweresurprisedthatthegirlcould
dancesowell.
=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.
-考:
Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’s
party.
-考:
Hewassurprisedtomeet(meet)mehere.
-考:
Weallgotabigsurprisewhenwesawhimhere.
-考:
MysisterandIgotasurprisewhenwesawaterriblesnake.
-考:
Wedidn’ttellhimaboutitbecausewewantedtogivehimasurprise.
-考:
Shemustbesurprisedwhensheseesthegiftsbecausewedon’ttellher.
7.shout-shouted-shouted
shoutatsb.
带有感情色彩,不礼貌
It’simpolitetoshoutattheold.
shouttosb.
只是单纯‘喊’不带感情色彩
Heisshoutingtoyouforhelp.
shoutforhelp
喊救命ask/callsb.forhelp
-考:
Don’tshoutatothers.It’simpolite.
-考:
Don’tshoutat(to/at)theold.
-考:
Theyshoutto(to/at)thepeopleforhelp
-考:
(2013山东临沂青云中心学校)
Heshouted__hisfatherwhenhefoundasnakeintheforest.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
-考:
Listen!
Someoneisshoutingforhelp(喊救命)
8.thank
①:
感谢不单独使用
要么thankyou,要么thanks
②:
感谢介词用for
Thankyoufor…
Thankyousomuchfor…
Thanksfor…
Thanksalotfor…
③:
回答
That’sOK.
That’sallright.
Youarewelcome.
Notatall.
(It’s)mypleasure.
Noproblem
④:
thanksto多亏了
Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyworkontime.
⑤thankful感激的
grateful
Heshouldbethankfulforyourgoodluck.
⑥thankfulnessn感谢
【Whathedid】expressedhisthankfulness.
-考:
Thankyourforhelping(help)me.
Thankyouforyourhelp(help)[U]
-考:
Thankyouforinviting(invite)me.
Thankyouforyourinvitation(invite).
-考:
Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.
多亏了
-考:
Icanhelpyou.
Oh,that’sgreat!
Thankssomuch.
A.NoproblemB.Sure
C.Don’tthankmeD.OK
-考:
Thankyouforyourhelp.
______.
A.No,thanksB.Youarewelcome.
C.Don’tsayitD.Allright
考:
Thankyouforyourhelp.
You’rewelcome.
-考:
Thanksforyourhelp.______
A.No,thanksB.That’sright
C.You’rewelcome
-考:
Thankyou___yourhelp.
A.atB.forC.in
-考:
Thankforyourhelp[U](help).
=Thankforhelpingme.
-考:
(2013广东中大附中期中)
____tome.
A.Thanksforyoulistening
B.Thanksforlistening
C.Thanksforyoutolisten
D.Thankyoulisten
-考:
(2012云南大理中考)
Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch!
______.
A.Don’tthankmeB.Allright
C.Don’tsaysoD.You’rewelcome
-考:
(2012江苏镇江)
Thanksforthedeliciousfood.
_____.
A.No,thanksB.That’sright
C.AllrightD.Mypleasure.
-考:
I’mthankful(thank)toknowthatyouhavehelpedmealot.
-考:
LindahelpedmewithmyEnglish.Iwassothankful(感激的)toher.
-考:
(2014四川遂宁)
___freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountains.
A.WithoutB.Thanksto
C.Insteadof
9.intime:
及时
ontime:
按时
-考:
Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime
-考:
Hegottothestationintimeandcaughtthelastbus.
10.think的相关短语
think-thought-thought
thinkof
1.思考,考虑
对…看法
2.想出、想到
侧重指让某人想起
Ican’tthinkofyourname.
thinkabout
1.思考、考虑
对…看法
2.回想(过去)
Don’tthinkaboutthecar
accidentagain.
Youcanthinkaboutit
andletmeknowyour
decision.
thinkup
想出、捏造
有带一点被去得去想,想出(一
个借口,主意.)..捏造,虚构...
comeupwithanidea
=thinkupanidea
thinkover
仔细思考,
认真考虑
Youshouldthinkoverthequestionbeforeyou
answerit.
thinktwice
再三考虑
Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyouact.
11.
need/dare初步用法
肯
否
疑
否/疑用
do/does/did
V
①need+名词
②needtodo
③need….todo
④被动needdoing
被动needtobedone(V3)
否
疑
否/疑用
need自身
mv
①need+V原
-考:
(2013杭州期末)
Ineedtocleanthelivingroomeveryday.(改否定)
Idon’tneedtocleanthelivingroomeveryday.
-考:
Heneeds____hisroom.
A.tocleanB.cleaning
C.cleansD.clean
-考:
(2013江苏苏州)
Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds____.
A.cleanB.cleaned
C.tocleanD.tobecleaned
need/dare初步用法
肯
否
疑
否/疑用
do/does/did
V
①need+名词
②needtodo
③need….todo
④被动needdoing
被动needtobedone(V3)
否
疑
否/疑用
need自身
mv
①need+V原
-考:
You___getupsoearly.Butyoumustgotoworkontime.
A.needn’ttoB.don’thaveto
C.maynotD.mustn’t
must必须---真正否定needn’t、don’thaveto
-考:
___cutuponemoreapple?
Yes,wedo.
A.NeedweB.Doweneed
C.DoweneedtoD.Mustwe
need/dare初步用法
肯
否
疑
否/疑用
do/does/did
V
①need+名词
②needtodo
③need….todo
④被动needdoing
被动needtobedone(V3)
否
疑
否/疑用
need自身
mv
①need+V原
-考:
(2012黑龙江兰西北安中学)
Jimisill.He___tohospitalatonce.
A.needsgoB.needtogo
C.needstogoD.needgo
need/dare初步用法
肯
否
疑
否/疑用
do/does/did
V
①need+名词
②needtodo
③need….todo
④被动needdoing
被动needtobedone(V3)
否
疑
否/疑用
need自身
mv
①need+V原
12.adj.:
good-better(比)-best(最)
adv:
well–better(比)-best最)
adj.
good好
begoodat≈dowellin擅长
begoodfor反bebadfor对…有好处/坏处
begoodwith和…相处得好、对…有方法
=getonwellwithsb./getalongwellwithsb.
begoodto对…好
adj.
well身体好
feelwell感觉身体好feelbetter觉得更好
adv.
well好
V+advHecanplaythepianowell.
-考:
Iamnotfeelingwell(good).
系+adj.(good/well)
IthinkIamill.
-考:
Hewantstobeateacherbecauseheisgoodwithkids.
-考:
-考:
Playingcomputergamesfortoolongisbadforyoureyes.
-考:
Hewantstostudywell(good).
-考:
Thiswatchisasgood(good)asthatone.
系adj.(good/well)
-考:
Thisteamplaysaswell(good)asthatteam
Vadv(well)
-考:
Hehadabadcoldyesterday.
Buttodayheisfeelingbetter.
系+adj.(good/well)
-考:
(2014福建泉州一中期中)
___toomuchcandyisnotgood___yourteeth.
A.Eat,tooB.Eating,to
C.Eating,too
13.可能
may
句中
有动原
maybe
句中
没动词
maybe
句首
不缺成分
-考:
Maybehewillgowithyou.
Hemaygowithyou.
Hemaybeathome.
-考:
(2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考)
___heisill.Sohe___athome.
A.Maybe,maybe
B.Maybe,maybe
C.Maybe,may
D.May,maybe
-考:
Mr.Wangmaybeinpoorhealth(同)
=MaybeMr.Wangisunhealthy
14.
四看二听
see
seesb.do
经常做/全过程
seesb.doing
正在做
notice
noticesb.do
经常做/全过程
noticesb.doing
正在做
watch
watchsb.do
经常做/全过程
watchsb.doing
正在做
lookat
lookatsb.do
lookatsb.doing
看见某人经常做
看见某人正在做
hear
hearsb.do
经常做/全过程
hearsb.doing
正在做
listento
listentosb.do
经常做/全过程
listentosb.doing
正在做
--考:
Iheardaboycrying(cry)【whenIwalkedthroughtheforest.】
-考:
Henoticedthemanstealing(steal)money,【whenhewalkedby.】
-考:
Heoftennoticesomeboysplay(play)ontheground.
-考:
Didyouseetheposteronthenotice(告示牌)?
-考:
Lookatthechild___inthecorner.Let’sgoandhelphim.
A.cryB.tocry
C.cryingD.cried
-考:
Lookthere.Youcanseesomeboys__football.
A.toplayB.play
C.playedD.playing
-考:
(2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习)
DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?
Yes,she__tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.
时态:
一般现在
语态:
被动
合并:
一般现在被动:
主am/is/areV3
A.oftenhearsB.isoftenheard
C.oftenheardD.ishearing
-考:
Heseesaboy___basketballwithhisfriendsnow.
A.playB.plays
C.toplayD.playing
-考:
Helikeswatchingthechildren__football.
A.playB.toplay
C.playingD.plays
15.get-got-got
①getnadj.
Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.
②getsthdone
=havesthdone
Youshouldgetthecarrepaired
=Youshouldhavethecarrepaired
③getsb.todo
I’llgethimtodothework.
④get双宾
人物=物for人
get/make/buy/cook/draw
⑤三种到达
getto+地点
arrivein+大arriveat+小
reach+地点
⑥getintotrouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦
Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.
⑦getintotroubl