沈阳中考英语真题.docx
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沈阳中考英语真题
2016年市中考英语真题(word)
一、单项填空
1.—Youwereamazingtoday!
welldone!
—____.
A.AllrightB.thankyouC.NotyetD.ofcourse
2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps___whentheyarelow.
A.usB.youC.themD.it
3.IthinkitistruethatJill___toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.
A.hascomeB.didn’tcome
C.iscomingD.willnotcome
4.Thetraintravelled___fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.
A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so
5.___Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When
6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim___doingsomeresearchfirst.
A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practiced
7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat___sweetsandmorefruit.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____.
A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid
C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay
9.Whatshouldwedotoprotectfishintheriver?
We___throwrubbishintotheriver.
A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t
10.Thegrouphadtowait____after12tocheckinatthehotel.
A.fromB.untilC.forD.at
二、完型填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo__1__,ourgirlsjumpsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.”__2__wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.
Assoonaswe__3__intothemainareaofmuseum,wesawthousandsof__4__butterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.
Mygirlswere__5__upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright__6__tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.
I__7__toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“__8__dobutterflieslive?
”
Shesaid,“Abouttendays”
“Whatcanbutterfliesdo__9__tendays?
”Iasked.
Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld__10__morebeautifulplace.”
Afterwesaidgoodbye,I__11__stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave__12__tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.__13__wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea__14__.
Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!
likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle__15__foreveryone.
1.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again
2.A.WeB.YouC.ID.they
3.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought
4.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary
5.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping
6.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice
7.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried
8.A.HowsoonB.Howlong
C.HowmuchD.Howoften
9.A.onB.forC.overD.in
10.A.aB.forC.theD.(不填)
11.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t
12.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
13.A.WhenB.sinceC.UnlessD.Whether
14.A.noteB.chance
C.lessonD.difference
adifferencetotheenvironment.
15.AbetterB.fasterC.largerD.slower
三、阅读理解
A
FerdinandMagellan(1480–1521)wasaportugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inportuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyangewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,thevoctoria,completedthejourney.
Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDadejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”
SirlsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematiciananastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpubishedoneofthemostimportandbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.
WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?
A.Hewaskilledinabattle.
B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.
C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.
D.HegavethePacificitsname.
TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause_____.
A.itwaswrittenbyLaozi
B.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit
C.itispopularintheworld
D.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney
ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat_____.
A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooks
B.hediscoveredthelawofgravity
C.hebecameanEnglishphysicist
D.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein
Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi_____.
A.wasborntheearliest
B.wasthebestatPortuguese
C.wrotethemostbooks
D.wasthebestknowninhistory
Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis_____.
I.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheship
II.victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBC
III.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521
IV.AlbertEnisteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer
A.I→bB.II→cC.III→dD.IV→a
B
Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?
Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!
ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwiththeNikeHyperAdapt1.0.
Sohowdotheseshoeswork?
AccordingtoNike,eachshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotorthathasthepowertolacetheshoes.
Allthewearershavetodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+“button,andtheshoeswilltightentogivetheweareraperfectfit.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“–”button,andtheshoeswilleasilyoff.
Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.
Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“______”.
A.Shoesofthefuturearenowareality
B.Shoesofthefuturearecomeingthemselves
C.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie
D.Shoeandmoviesaredoingtheirwork.
WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?
A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.
B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.
C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.
D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.
Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?
A.ThepowerfromNike.
B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.
C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.
D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.
Thefirstthingforhtewearedtodoafterputtingtheshoeonisto______.
A.makethemloose
B.maketheperfectfit
C.Pressthe“–”button
D.Pushthe“+”button
TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is_____.
A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产
C
Ayounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelserollhiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy.”
Thestereotypethatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign.Thiscampaignencouragedyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.
LailaFarah,fromDePauluniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirelsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”
“Gender(性别)stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsaid.“Itislearnedinwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”
InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromparticipatinginclasswasgettingjudged(评判).Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.
Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.
Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?
A.Speakingupagain.
B.Rollingone’seyes.
C.Raisingone’shand.
D.Answeringthequestion.
The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto____.
A.believeinthemselves
B.tryknowingeverything
C.thinkaboutthemselves
D.enjoysomethingcomfortable
InFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted______.
A.beforegirlslearntmath
B.beforegirlswenttoschool
C.whenpeoplewerebabies
D.whenpeopleplayedwithtoys
AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls______.
A.canbereallygoodleaders
B.canunderstandthebiggestthing
C.aretooconfidenttobeleaders
D.areeasyenoughtogetjudged
Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare______.
A.cruel
B.unfair
C.impossible
D.acceptable
四、回答问题
阅读图文,然后根据容回答所提问题。
A
41WhereareHiandLotalking?
42Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?
43WhatisHi’squestion?
44DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?
45HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?
B
Sometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Bu