词汇扩展构词法.docx

词汇扩展构词法.docx

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词汇扩展构词法

附录一词汇扩展—构词法

PartOne

1、[引用]Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend.（NMET2002ReadingB）

Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity（NMET2003ReadingE）

1）n.+ervillagerpartnergeographerlecturerfarmergardenerclimberconsumer

2）v.+erwriterreaderworkerteacherplayermanagerpainterwaiterexplorersupporterwinnerleaderrideremployerdriverbakerrecordercomputerdesigner

[扩展]hatter制帽子的人commander指挥官mixer搅拌器container容器、集装箱

2、[引用]Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceivesurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.（MET2001readingB）

directoractoroperatorsailorcollectorcompetitoreditorinventor

[扩展]supervisor管理人conductor指挥calculatorelevator电梯governor统治者

administrator管理人advisor顾问agitator鼓动家auditor听众collector收藏家commentator评论员creator创造者investor投资者contractor定约人contributor捐助者distributor分发者protector保护人possessor拥有者councilor顾问

3、[引用]Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.（NMET2001readingE心理学家）

Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.（NMET2003ReadingE）

Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,（NMET2003ReadingB）

idealistcommunistartistnovelistdentistbiologistgeologisttechnologistsocialisttouristMarxisthistoricistscientistcapitalist

[扩展]feminist女权主义者industrialist工业家perfectionist完美主义terrorist恐怖分子opportunist机会主义者capitalist资本家nationalist民族主义者sexist性别歧视racist种族歧视cartoonisteducationistclimatologist气象学家ecologist生态学家

4、[引用]Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployee,whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.（NMET2001readingA）

Whichofthefollowingwillthetraineesbedoingduringtheprogram?

（NMET2003Listening18）

[扩展]employee雇员trainee见习生，受训者addressee收信人，收件人examinee受试者，受审查者licensee领有许可证或执照者appointee被任命者trustee受托管者payee收款人，受款人interviewee被采访者，被接见者returnee回国人，复读生，刑满释放者divorcee离婚者retiree退休者，退役者，辞职者escapee逃犯devotee热衷者，信徒absentee缺席者，未上班者puree菜泥，果泥referee仲裁人，裁判员refugee流亡者，避难者

5、[引用]Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.（上海2000年高考readingB）

workmateschoolmateclassmatedesk-mateteammateplaymatetent-mate

[扩展]watch-mate一同监视的那个人bedmate同床者shipmateclub-mateflat-mate

6、[引用]Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.（NMET2002ReadingB）

FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury…（NMET2003ReadingC）

MusicianhistorianpoliticianmagicianelectriciantechnicianRussianmathematician

[扩展]beautician美容师comediandietician营养学家optician眼镜商physician内科医师

Christian基督教徒civilian平民urban城市生活方式guardian保护人republican共和党员mammalian哺乳动物metropolitan大都市人pedestrian步行者

7、[引用]…Torroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravelingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.（2000年春季高考）

mid-=middlemid-Junemidnightmiddaymidsummermid-wintermid-1920smid-Octobermid-weekmid-termmid-Americamid-harbourmid-roadmid-airinmid-flightinmid-fightmidway

[扩展]midhourmid-fifties五十五上下mid-teensmid-courtmid-pagemidpointmidwife助产士midlandMideastmidmost正中的midtownmidyear

PartTwo

1、[引用]WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?

（0261）

Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome（NMET2003Proofreading）

V+mentdevelopmentamazementargumentexcitementamusementannouncementmovementpuzzlementmanagementreplacementenjoymententertainmentgovernmentagreementpaymentimprovementdisagreement

[扩展]attachment附属品，附件连接物retirement退休achievement成就settlement解决document文件instrument仪器apartment房间armament武装力量sentiment情操

2、[引用]HeisalreadyspeakingAmericanese.（美式英语）-ese指某个地方的人、物或语言。

ChineseJapanesePortugueseChangshneseMaltese（马耳他语）Taiwanese

Sudanese苏丹人Milanese（米兰人）officialese经典journalese新闻用语

3、-an原地出生的人或出产的物，n.oradj.

MongolianAfricanAmericanIndonesianAsianCubanEgyptianArabianCambodianAustralianArgentineanAustrianPalestinianBrazilianIndianEuropeanCanadianRussianTibetanLibyanKoreanJordanianJamaicanmusicianpolitician

4、[引用]Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertStevenson’sTreasureIsland.（NMET2002ReadingD）

Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears（NMET2003ReadingA）

V+tion（-ation,-ition,-sion,-ion）educationactioncollectionoccupationpreparationsituationrealizationexplanationconclusionadditiondecisiondirectioninformationoperationattentioncreationpollutioninvitationattraction

[扩展]decoration装饰combinationcontributioncreationexamination

exhibitionimaginationorganizationproductionprotectionreaction

reductionaffectiondispositioneditionmissionrevolution

5、[引用]Andaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenon-recyclables[NMET2000ReadingE]

Theyfrightenedawaynon-experts,…[NMET1999ReadingB]

…dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence…（2003ReadingB）

non-+n./adj.=notnonsmokernon-musiciannon-actornon-booknon-Englishnonstorynon-Frenchnonnatual（unnatural）non-violentnonstop

[扩展]non-character差劲的剧中人物nonhero非传统式英雄non-U非英国上层阶级nonvotingnonhumananimals人类以外的动物noncontinuousnon-communist

nonpersonnonreadernonpartynonpaymentnonmembernonacceptancenonexistencenondollarnoneventnonsence废话

6、[引用]---whichhadbeenmadelargeastheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.[2001Cloze]

Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling（回收利用）（NMET2003ReadingE）

rewritereappearre-examinereopenrepossessreappearancerebuildreprintrediscoverremarriageremarryrenamerestart

reunitereconsiderreconstructionrereadresearch

[扩展]reactreactorreliveremarkremoverepay

recoverreformretreatrepresentreturnreview

7、[引用]…Hefavoursonearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.[NMET1999ReadingE]

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt.[1999D]

1）Noblesweresevenpercentofpopulation.adj.–n.

2）Herearesomedosanddon’ts.v.–n.

3）Sheisadear.adj.–n.

4）What’stheuseofallthisohingandahing?

interj.–v.

5）Thisisarepeatperformanceoftheiroldpolicy.v.–n.

6）Webegantomarchnorth.n.–adv.

7）ThisbookisamustforstudentsofEnglish.verb–n.

8）Don’tkeeponsirringmenow.n.–v.

PartThree

1、[引用]AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.[NMET2000ReadingB]转化adj.--vt.

Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.（NMET2003ReadingE）转化v–n

1）Pleasewarmthismilk.2）Thewateriswarminginthepotoverthefire.

3）Therainhascooledtheair.4）Thethicksnowslowedourprogress.

2、[引用]…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.[NMET2001ReadingE]合成词

Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.[2001ReadingB]

classroomtableclothraincoathandbooknicknamehoneymoonunderground

sightseetoothbrushsnowfallupstairsdownstairsdownfallworld-famous

[扩展]deadline死线，不可逾越的界限driveway车道outline轮廓spotlight聚光灯，公众注意中心mass-produce大量生产bookmarkfootprintgood-pointbad-pointice-creamlight-bluedog-tired累极了bitter-sweet又苦又甜的streaming-hot酷热的

3、[引用]…butWilliamputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.（NEMT2002ReadingD）

eadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills…unconditionallove（2003ReadingB）

…anditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.（NMET2003ReadingD）

ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995（NMET2003ReadingC）

mis-,in-,il-,ir-un-+adj./n.mistakemisunderstandmisdoinginabilityinformalinjusticeillogicalirregularirreplaceableunforgettableunhappyundoneunrestindependentirresponsibleinexpensiveinexperiencedinexpertinexpensive

[扩展]incapable无能力的inborn天赋的indifferent漠不关心的infamousinset附加，插图ingrowing向内长的invaluableinbeing本性，本质inbreak入侵

4、[引用]Thentherearegamesof“imperfect”informationlikepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthatanother.[NMET2000ReadingC]

impoliteimprobableimproperimpatientimmoralimmodestimmovableimpracticalimpatienceimmodestyimmobile

[扩展]impotent软弱的impureimpulsive冲动的impressionimmorality不道德immortal不朽的import进口impudence厚颜无耻

5、[引用]Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,theseintelligencetests,couldnotpossiblyhavescoredmorethan80.（NMET2002Clozetest）auto-表示“自己，独自”之义

auto-changer自动换片蝶机auto-dial自动拨号autoalarm自动报警器autoanalysis自我心里分析autobalance自动平衡autobicycle摩托车autobiography自传autoarrange自动排列autobus公共汽车autocontainer汽车集装箱autocourt汽车旅馆autoedit自动编辑

6、[引用]Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?

（NMET200168）

…accepttheexistenceofunknownfactors…（NMET2000ReadingC62）

v+ence–n.pretend–pretencerefer–referencedefend–defencedepend–dependenceoccur–occurrenceinterfere–interference干扰prefer