词汇扩展构词法.docx

1、词汇扩展构词法附录一 词汇扩展构词法Part One1、引用 Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend. (NMET2002 Reading B) He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity (NMET 2003 Reading E)1) n. + er villager partner geographer lecturer farmer gardener climber consumer2)

2、 v. + er writer reader worker teacher player manager painter waiter explorer supporter winner leader rider employer driver baker recorder computer designer 扩展 hatter 制帽子的人 commander 指挥官 mixer 搅拌器 container 容器、集装箱2、引用 After their stay, all visitors receive survival certificate recording their success

3、. (MET2001 reading B) director actor operator sailor collector competitor editor inventor 扩展 supervisor 管理人 conductor 指挥 calculator elevator 电梯 governor 统治者 administrator 管理人 advisor 顾问 agitator 鼓动家 auditor 听众 collector 收藏家 commentator 评论员 creator 创造者 investor 投资者contractor 定约人 contributor 捐助者 distr

4、ibutor 分发者 protector 保护人 possessor 拥有者 councilor 顾问3、引用 Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. (NMET2001 reading E 心理学家) Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to th

5、e environment have gone away. (NMET 2003 Reading E)Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache, (NMET 2003 Reading B)idealist communist artist no

6、velist dentist biologist geologist technologist socialist tourist Marxist historicist scientist capitalist扩展 feminist 女权主义者 industrialist 工业家 perfectionist 完美主义terrorist 恐怖分子 opportunist 机会主义者 capitalist 资本家 nationalist 民族主义者sexist 性别歧视 racist 种族歧视 cartoonist educationist climatologist 气象学家 ecologis

7、t 生态学家 4、引用 The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employee, who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co. (NMET2001 reading A)Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program? (NMET2003 Listenin

8、g 18)扩展 employee 雇员 trainee 见习生，受训者 addressee 收信人，收件人 examinee 受试者，受审查者 licensee 领有许可证或执照者 appointee 被任命者 trustee 受托管者 payee 收款人，受款人 interviewee 被采访者，被接见者 returnee 回国人，复读生，刑满释放者 divorcee 离婚者 retiree 退休者，退役者，辞职者 escapee 逃犯 devotee 热衷者，信徒 absentee 缺席者，未上班者 puree 菜泥，果泥 referee 仲裁人，裁判员 refugee 流亡者，避难者 5

9、、引用 After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. (上海 2000年高考 reading B) workmate schoolmate classmate desk-mate teammate playmate tent-mate扩展 watch-mate 一同监视的那个人 bedmate 同床者 shipmate club-mate flat-mate 6、引用 If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra

10、 money at the supermarket to buy organic food. (NMET 2002 Reading B)First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century(NMET2003 Reading C) Musician historian politician magician electrician technician Russian mathematician扩展 beautician 美容师 comedian dietician 营养

11、学家 optician 眼镜商 physician 内科医师Christian 基督教徒 civilian 平民 urban 城市生活方式 guardian 保护人 republican 共和党员 mammalian 哺乳动物 metropolitan 大都市人 pedestrian 步行者7、引用Torrold and his assistant have successfully followed the traveling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles. （20

12、00年春季高考） mid- = middle mid-June midnight midday midsummer mid-winter mid-1920s mid-October mid-week mid-term mid-America mid-harbour mid-road mid-air in mid-flight in mid-fight midway 扩展 midhour mid-fifties 五十五上下 mid-teens mid-court mid-page midpoint midwife 助产士 midland Mideast midmost 正中的 midtown m

13、idyear Part Two1、引用 Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? (02 61)Their word were a great encouragement to me (NMET 2003 Proof reading) V + ment development amazement argument excitement amusement announcement movement puzzlement management

14、 replacement enjoyment entertainment government agreement payment improvement disagreement扩展 attachment 附属品，附件连接物 retirement 退休 achievement 成就 settlement 解决document 文件 instrument 仪器 apartment 房间 armament 武装力量 sentiment 情操2、引用 He is already speaking Americanese. (美式英语) -ese 指某个地方的人、物或语言。 Chinese Japa

15、nese Portuguese Changshnese Maltese (马耳他语) Taiwanese Sudanese 苏丹人 Milanese (米兰人) officialese 经典 journalese 新闻用语3、-an 原地出生的人或出产的物，n. or adj. Mongolian African American Indonesian Asian Cuban Egyptian Arabian Cambodian Australian Argentinean Austrian Palestinian Brazilian Indian European Canadian Russ

16、ian Tibetan Libyan Korean Jordanian Jamaican musician politician 4、引用 Treasure hunts have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Stevensons Treasure Island. (NMET 2002 Reading D)They had no connection with the outside world for more than a tho

17、usand years (NMET 2003 Reading A)V + tion (-ation, -ition, -sion, -ion) education action collection occupation preparation situation realization explanation conclusion addition decision direction information operation attention creation pollution invitation attraction扩展 decoration 装饰 combination con

18、tribution creation examination exhibition imagination organization production protection reaction reduction affection disposition edition mission revolution5、引用 And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the non-recyclables NMET 2000 Reading E They frightened away non-experts, NMET 1999 Reading B

19、 dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(2003 Reading B) non- + n./ adj. = not nonsmoker non-musician non-actor non-book non-English nonstory non-French nonnatual (unnatural) non-violent nonstop 扩展 non-character差劲的剧中人物 nonhero 非传统式英雄 non-U 非英国上层阶

20、级 nonvoting nonhuman animals人类以外的动物noncontinuous non-communist nonperson nonreader nonparty nonpayment nonmember nonacceptance nonexistence nondollar nonevent nonsence 废话6、引用 -which had been made large as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 2001 Cloze I guess people believe that the problem is

21、 taken care of, because of recycling (回收利用) (NMET 2003 Reading E)rewrite reappear re-examine reopen repossess reappearance rebuild reprint rediscover remarriage remarry rename restartreunite reconsider reconstruction reread research 扩展 react reactor relive remark remove repayrecover reform retreat r

22、epresent return review7、引用 He favours on early start in the training of performing arts. NMET1999 Reading E Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt.1999 D 1) Nobles were seven percent of population. adj. n. 2) Here are some dos and dont

23、s. v. n.3) She is a dear. adj. n. 4) Whats the use of all this ohing and ahing? interj. v.5) This is a repeat performance of their old policy. v. n. 6) We began to march north. n. adv.7) This book is a must for students of English. verb n. 8) Dont keep on sirring me now. n. v. Part Three1、引用 As I wa

24、s not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. NMET2000 Reading B 转化 adj. - vt. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET 2003 Reading E） 转化 v n 1) Please w

25、arm this milk. 2) The water is warming in the pot over the fire.3) The rain has cooled the air. 4) The thick snow slowed our progress.2、引用 the two share little about their innermost feelings. NMET2001 Reading E 合成词Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a

26、big igloo. 2001 Reading B classroom tablecloth raincoat handbook nickname honeymoon undergroundsightsee toothbrush snowfall upstairs downstairs downfall world-famous 扩展 deadline 死线，不可逾越的界限 driveway 车道 outline 轮廓 spotlight 聚光灯，公众注意中心mass-produce 大量生产 bookmark footprint good-point bad-point ice-cream

27、light-blue dog-tired 累极了 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的 streaming-hot 酷热的3、引用 but William put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them. (NEMT2002 Reading D) eading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skillsunconditional love (2003 Reading B)and its popularity has

28、 caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese. (NMET 2003 Reading D)Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995 (NMET 2003 Reading C)mis-, in-, il-, ir- un- + adj. / n. mistake misunderstand misdoing inability informal injustice illogical irregular irreplac

29、eable unforgettable unhappy undone unrest independent irresponsible inexpensive inexperienced inexpert inexpensive 扩展 incapable 无能力的 inborn 天赋的 indifferent 漠不关心的 infamous inset 附加，插图 ingrowing 向内长的 invaluable inbeing 本性，本质 inbreak 入侵 4、引用 Then there are games of “imperfect” information like poker, i

30、n which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better that another. NMET 2000 Reading C impolite improbable improper impatient immoral immodest immovable impractical impatience immodesty immobile 扩展 impotent 软弱的 impure impulsive 冲动的 impression immorality 不道德 immortal 不朽的 im

31、port 进口 impudence 厚颜无耻 5、引用 I had an auto-repair man once, who, these intelligence tests, could not possibly have scored more than 80. (NMET 2002 Cloze test) auto- 表示“自己，独自”之义 auto-changer 自动换片蝶机 auto-dial 自动拨号 autoalarm 自动报警器 autoanalysis 自我心里分析 autobalance 自动平衡 autobicycle 摩托车 autobiography 自传 aut

32、o arrange 自动排列 auto bus 公共汽车 auto container 汽车集装箱 auto court 汽车旅馆 auto edit 自动编辑6、引用 Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French? （NMET2001 68） accept the existence of unknown factors ( NMET 2000 Reading C 62 ) v + ence n. pretend pretence refer reference defend defence depend dependence occur occurrence interfere interference 干扰 prefer