新城市主义运动.ppt
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2006.10.27一、引言：
新城市主义？
一、引言：
新城市主义？
二、新城市主义的起源二、新城市主义的起源三、三、新城市主义的核心理念与实践新城市主义的核心理念与实践四、四、新城市主义批评新城市主义批评五、五、新城市主义发展动态新城市主义发展动态六、六、展望：
新城市主义在中国展望：
新城市主义在中国一、引言：
新城市主义？
一、引言：
新城市主义？
无用论？
无用论？
万能论？
万能论？
困惑。
？
困惑。
？
“新城市主义新城市主义”一词的出现一词的出现新城市主义：
广义：
回归城市的新语/思潮/现象/实践，无明确定义。
狭义：
新城市主义议会（CNU）及其成员提倡的一种以继承传统文化遗产和倡导有轨公交使城市相对紧凑发展的规划理念。
新城市主义运动：
以新城市主义基本原则为理念、以CNU为纽带、自发、松散组织的城市规划设计建设活动的总称。
（广义：
所有回归城市活动的总称，与其它运动实践关联互动）二、新城市主义的起源二、新城市主义的起源新时代：
新时代：
从工业时代到后工业时代，1970s今后现代主义建筑后现代主义艺术后现代主义景观后现代主义城市后现代主义农业主题：
主题：
关怀人减少对工业产品的依赖缅怀历史文化多样性保护自然环境1.对工业化对工业化/现代主义的反思现代主义的反思2.借鉴借鉴“老城市主义城市老城市主义城市”3.“春秋战国春秋战国”式群雄探索式群雄探索11.对工业化对工业化/现代主义的反思现代主义的反思Levittown,NY,工业污染治理，能源危机，现代主义规划：
大尺度功能分区现代主义城市:
centralcity-Corbusiersmodernistcity郊区化城市:
suburbancity-WrightsBroadacreCity-suburb,exurbs,edgecity2.2.借鉴借鉴“老城市主义城市老城市主义城市”:
pre-1940s:
pre-1940s公园运动Publicparks工业城Companytown新城运动Newtowns田园城市GardenCity城市美化运动CityBeautiful邻里单元Neighborhoodunit2.2.“春秋战国春秋战国”式的探索式的探索1961JaneJacobs,TheDeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities.1961LewisMumford,TheCityinHistory.1965RobertVenturi,ComplexityandContradictioninArchitecture.1969IanMcHarg,DesignwithNature1970EarthDay,USA,April22,1970.1973Firstoilcrisis:
300%riseinprices.1979RobKrier,UrbanSpace.1979PortlandUrbanBoundaryisestablished,calculatedtoaccommodate20yearsofgrowth.1980WilliamH.Whyte,TheSocialLifeofSmallUrbanSpaces.1981KevinLynch,ATheoryofGoodCityForm1981Seasidebreacksground1985MikeDavis,UrbanRenaissanceandtheSpiritofPostmodernism,1986SimVanderRynandPeterCalthorpe,SustainableCommunities.1986RogerTrancik,FindingLostSpace:
TheoriesofUrbanDesign.1986JonathanBarnett,TheElusiveCity.1986PeterCalthorpereceivesNEAgranttodevelopconceptofPedestrianPockets.1986ChristopherAlexander,ANewTheoryofUrbanDesign1986MashpeeCommons,thefirstgreyfieldretrofit,breaksground.1987UCBerkeley-FirstPedestrianPocketstudiowithPeterCalthorpeandDanSolomon.1987AllanJacobsandDonaldAppleyard,TowardAnUrbanDesignManifesto,1987RemakingCitiesConference,Pittsburgh:
1988JoelGarreau,EdgeCity.1988WilliamHWhyte,City:
RediscoveringtheCenter.1988FirstsessiononthenewurbanismattheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersannualconvention.1989BerkeleySymposium-AndrsDuany,PeterCalthorpe,DanSolomon,JonathanRoseandChristopherAlexandermeet.1989JamesHolston,TheModernistCity:
AnAnthropologicalCritiqueofBrasilia.1989LagunaWestbreaksgroundnearSacramento,Calif.DesignbyCalthorpeAssociates.1989KentlandsinGaithersburg,Md.,breaksground.DesignbyDPZforJosephAlfandre.1990Transit-orienteddevelopmentguidelinesadoptedbySacramentoCounty,California.1991AlexKrieger,WilliamLennertz;TownsandTown-MakingPrinciples,afterwordbyLonKrier.1991heAhwahneePrinciplesarewrittencollaborativelybyJudyandMichaelCorbett,PeterKatz,SteveWeissman,PeterCalthorpe,AndrsDuany,ElizabethPlater-Zyberk,ElizabethMouleandStefanosPolyzoides.1991LUTRAC（LandUseTransportationAirQualityConnection）studyfor1000FriendsofOregon.1991Thetermnewurbanismoriginatesgradually.StefPolyzoidesfirstmentionsitatPlayaVistaonApril19,1991inresponsetoPeterKatzscomment,Thismovementneedsabetternamethanneotraditionalplanning.Subsequently,itwasdiscussedatagatheringthatincludedKatz,Duany,Plater-Zyberk,Moule,PolyzoidesandCalthorpeatJudyandMichaelCorbettshouseatDavis,Calif.1992Duringa1992meetingofthesamegroupattheLotosClubinNewYork,thenamewasdebatedalongwithCongressforUrbanReform（CUR）.PeterKatzsubsequentlyusedthetermNewUrbanismasthetitleofhisbook,therebycatalyzingadefactodecision.1993JamesHowardKunstler,TheGeographyofNowhere.1993AllanJacobs,GreatStreets.1993CNUI:
Alexandria,Virginia-TheNeighborhood,DistrictandCorridor.Byinvitation.1993UDAbeginsworkingwithHUD.1994PeterKatz,TheNewUrbanism,afterwordbyVincentScully.CNUII:
LosAngeles,California-Buildings,BlocksandStreets.Byinvitation.1994TheCNUlistservisactivatedonlinebyDavidMohneyattheUniversityofKentucky.1994Zimmerman/VolkAssociatesabandonstheuseofclassicalsupply/demandanalysiswhentargetmarketanalysisinNorfolk,Va.makesitclearthatthecreationofproperly-positionedhousingcaninfluencedemandfornewhousingincities.Firststepinthereformoftheprevailingrear-viewmirrorapproachtomarketanalysis.1995EnergyFoundationgranttoPeterKatzevolvesintoseedmoneyfortheestablishmentofaCNUofficeinSanFrancisco.JoanneKliejunasisfacilitator.1995CNUIII:
SanFrancisco,California-Nature,InfrastructureandtheRegion.Byinvitation.CNUmembershipisopenedtothegeneralpublic.CNUTaskForcesareformulatedandorganized.1995HarrietTregoningoftheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyorganizestheSmartGrowthNetwork.1995Celebration,Fla.,breaksground.MasterplanbyCooperRobertsonandRobertA.M.SternforDisneyCorporation.
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