辽宁省丹东市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

辽宁省丹东市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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辽宁省丹东市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

辽宁省丹东市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Modernpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoexerciseandmanycelebritiesareleadingthetrend，whileinancientChinatherewerealsomanyfitnesslovers．

LuYou：

chosho

Asanotedproductivepoet，LuYoufromtheSongDynastywrotemorethan20，000poemsinhislifetime．Accordingtohistoricalrecords，helivedto85yearsold，thelongestlivingpoetintheSongDynasty．

However，LuYouwasweakasachild．Duringhislateryears，LuYoustartedthebodybuildingcalledchosho．Choshowasquitepopularinancienttimes，whichwasnotroaringorwhistling，butanelegant，seriousandskillfulhealthmethod．Peopleopenedtheirbody，breathedindeepandthenbreathedoutwithalongandloudcryinrhyme．

SuDongpo：

longrun，fivekilometersperday

ThegreatSongDynastypoetSuDongpo，orSuShipreferredtotakelongruns，andhethoughtthatonlybymovingyourbodyregularlycouldyouhaveastrongbody．

Hewouldslowdownwhenhebreathedhard，andspeedupwhenhisbreathbalanced．SuDongpowouldrununtilhewassweaty，hot，bloodcirculatingandlimbsfeelingrefreshed．

HuyanZan：

coldbath

TherewasanannualfestivalinNovemberduringtheearlyTangDynasty（618-907）called"Pouringcold"，whereagroupofstrongmen，nearlybare，sanganddancedinthestreetwhilecrowdspouredcoldwateronthem．Thefestival，asacrificetogod，wasthoughttobehelpfultobodybuilding．

DuringtheSongDynasty，HuyanZanrecoveredthetraditionbyremovingthesinginganddancingpartsandkeepingthepouringcoldwaterpart，asawaytoexercisehiskids'physicalbodies．

1.WhatwouldLuYoudowhendoingchoshoexercise？

______

A.Screamafteropeninghisbody．

B.Makealongandloudroar．

C.Whistleforalongtime．

D.Breathedeepandshoutwitharhyme．

2.WhileSuDongpowasrunning，he______．

A.adjustedhisrunningspeedaccordingtohisbreath

B.keptrunningatahighspeedalltheway

C.wouldrununtilhisbodywastired

D.practicedQigongduringthecourseofrunning

3.WhydidHuyanZanhavehiskidsdoacoldbath？

______

A.Toteachthemthehardshipoflife．

B.Tohonorhisgeneral-inheritedfamily．

C.Tomakethemhaveahealthybody．

D.Toexpectthemtohavealonglife．

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【解析】1．D细节理解题．根据第三段"However， Lu You was weak as a child． During his later years， Lu You started the body building called chosho． Chosho was quite popular in ancient times， which was not roaring or whistling， but an elegant， serious and skillful health method． People opened their body， breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme．然而，陆游幼年体弱，晚年时，陆游开始了名为"chosho"的修身运动，chosho在古代相当流行，它不是呼啸，也不是呼啸，而是一种优雅、严肃、娴熟的养生方法，人们打开身体，深呼吸，然后呼啸而出押韵的．"可知做运动时深呼吸，用押韵喊．故选D．

2．A细节理解题．根据第无端"He would slow down when he breathed hard， and speed up when his breath balanced． Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty， hot， blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed．他呼吸困难时会减速，呼吸平衡时会加速，苏东坡会一直跑，直到浑身出汗，浑身发热，血液循环，四肢神清气爽．"可知当苏东坡跑的时候，他根据呼吸调整跑步速度．故选A．

3．C细节理解题．根据最后一段"During the Song Dynasty， Huyan Zan recovered the tradition by removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part， as a way to exercise his kids' physical bodies．宋朝时期，胡彦赞通过去掉歌舞部分，保留泼冷水部分，恢复了传统，以此锻炼孩子的身体．"可知胡彦赞让他的孩子洗冷水澡使他们有一个健康的身体．故选C．

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个名人健身的方法．

考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

B

GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!

MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan，andoftencooksspicydishes．Thankstothis，Dadhascometolovehotpot!

ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother．Eventodayhestilldoesnottaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet．

ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself．Lastweek，Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked，"Doyouhavepigs'ears？

""No，"thebutchersaid，pullingathisownears，"justtheseordinaryones．"HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking．

Dadcancookasuper"fullEnglishbreakfast"ofbacon，eggs，beans，sausagesandtoastwithbutter．MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!

HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast．Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables．

I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina．Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood．ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu，ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe．Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad．Itremindedmeofbluecheese，asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate．MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu，someday．

Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？

______

A.Ihaveenjoyedthefoodfromtwoculturessincealittlechild．

B.BecauseofmyMum，DadlovesallkindsofChinesefood．

C.WealllikeroastbeefandvegetablesexceptMum．

D.Ihavefalleninlovewiththestinkytofunow．

5.Whatkindofpersondidthebutcherprobablythinktheauthorwas？

______

A.Generous．B.Mean．C.Humorous．D.Serious．

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean？

______

A.Resist．B.Like．C.Allow．D.Mind．

7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？

______

A.Comparingtwodifferentcultures．

B.Tryingsomedifferentfoods．

C.DifferenteatinghabitsinChinaandBritain．

D.Theeatingexperiencesofamixed-racefamily．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】ACBD

1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks可知，我从小就喜欢两个国家的美食；故选A．

2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段pullingathisownears，"justtheseordinaryones．"HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking．可知，他拽了拽自己的耳朵，说是就这些肉食，他一定是以为我是在开玩笑，由此可推知，屠户或许以为我是幽默的；故选C．

3．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段Thankstothis，Dadhascometolovehotpot!

可知，爸爸妈妈结婚后爸爸也是逐渐喜欢上了辣的食物，ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother但是有一些食物是爸爸从来不敢尝试的；结合后面的Eventodayhestill可推知，taketo意为like，即他依然不敢吃鸡腿；故选B．

4．D．主旨大意题．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生．由此可知Theeatingexperiencesofamixed-racefamily（混血家庭中的饮食经历）作为文章的标题最贴切；故选D．

本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

C

ThedevelopmentofaV-shapedfuel-efficientairplanedesignknownastheFlying-VwillbefundedbyDutchnationalcarrierKLMRoyalDutchAirlines．

Toimprovethesustainability（持续性）ofairtravel，theFlying-VwasdevelopedbyresearchersatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands，alsoknownasTUDelft．

Itsfuturisticdesignputsthepassengercabinintothewings．It'ssaidtheplanewilluse20%lessfuelthantheAirbusA350-9-whilecarryingasimilarnumberofpassengers．

"Inrecentyears，KLMhasdevelopedasapioneerinsustainabilitywithinitsairlineindustry，"saidPieterElbers，CEOandpresidentofKLM．"WeareproudofourprogressiverelationshipwithTUDelft"．

"Airtraveliscontributingabout2.5%ofglobalCO₂emissions（排放物），andtheindustryisstillgrowing，sowereallyneedtolookatmoresustainableairplanes，"saidTUDelftprojectleaderRoelofVos．

"Wecannotelectrifyplanes，aselectrifiedairplanesbecomewaytooheavyandyoucan'tflypeopleacrosstheAtlanticonelectricairplanes-notnow，notin30years，"Vossaid．"Sowehavetocomeupwithnewtechnologiesthatreducefuelburninginadifferentway．"

"We'vebeenflyingtraditionalairplanesfordecadesnow，butitseemsliketheyarereachingthelimitintermsofenergyefficiency，"hesaid．"Thenewdesignactivelycontributestotheliftoftheairplane，andcreateslessairdrag．"

Theplane'sincreasedfuelefficiencyislargelyaresultofitsdesign，Vosexplained．

TheresearchershopetoflyamodelthisSeptember，Vossaid，whilethenewcabindesignwillbeopentothepublicatAmsterdamAirportSchipholinOctober．Thecompletedplaneisexpectedtoenterservicebetween2040and2050．

8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

______

A.Flying-VwasdevelopedbyKLMRoyalDutchAirlines．

B.ResearchersatTUDelfthaveraisedenoughmoney．

C.20%ofthepassengerswillsitinFlying-V'swings．

D.KLMplaysanimportantroleinsustainability．

9.Whysustainableplanesareneeded？

______

A.Tosaveelectricity．

B.ToreduceglobalCO₂emissions．

C.Tomakeairtravelmoreaffordable．

D.Todevelopairindustry．

10.HowdoestheFlying-Vsaveenergy？

______

A.It'stheV-shapeddesignthatmakesabigdifference．

B.Theideaofelectrifiedairplanesisappliedtoitsdevelopment．

C.Itdependsonakindofmoreefficientfuel．

D.Itsfuturisticdesignleadstoalimitednumberofpassengers．

11.What'sthepurposeofthetext？

______

A.Toinstructustheimportanceofenvironmentprotection．

B.Toinspireustoexploretheunknownareaoftechnology．

C.Toinformusofthefuel-efficientFlying-V．

D.Toappealtoustoraisefundfortechnology．

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Inrecentyears，KLMhasdevelopedasapioneerinsustainabilitywithinitsairlineindustry，近年来，荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱．可知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用．故选D．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段Airtraveliscontributingabout2.5%ofglobalCO₂emissions（排放物），andtheindustryisstillgrowing，sowereallyneedtolookatmoresustainableairplanes航空旅行占全球二氧化碳排放量的2.5%，而且该行业仍在增长，因此我们确实需要研究更具可持续性的飞机．可知，需要可持续的飞机是为了减少全球CO2排放量．故选B．

3．A．细节理