届好教育云平台高三年级第一次模拟考试仿真卷英语试题B解析版.docx
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届好教育云平台高三年级第一次模拟考试仿真卷英语试题B解析版
2018届好教育云平台高三年级第一次模拟考试)仿真卷
英语试题(B)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(四川省南充市2018届高三一诊)30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent(大满贯)forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.
Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces(得分的发球)intotalinthematch.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray’s65.
Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7--3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.
DjokovichasnowequaledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(业绩).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflighthome.”Thecoupleisexpectingababy.
Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray’selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpenMen’sdoubleswithBrunoSoares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!
”
21.On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthe________time,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.
A.5thB.6th
C.4thD.11th
【答案】C
【解析】2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得澳网大满贯。
赛后Djokovic和Murra互相赞美,表现出非常友好。
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.可知,Djokovic第4次战胜Murray获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。
故选C。
22.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.
B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.
C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.
D.Murraycouldn’twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段中DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(业绩).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”可知Djokovic和Murra互相赞美。
故选B。
23.Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe________.
A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest
C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段中MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(业绩).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflighthome.”Thecoupleisexpectingababy.可知,Murray最有可能被认为是友好和体贴。
故选A。
B
(山东淄博实验中学2018届高三一诊)Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica'sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑).
"Wheredidshecomefrom?
"askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof'10.73—thefourthrecordever.
Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless,ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.
Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.
ButShelly-Ann'svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.Thenight,shewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.
AsMuhammadAliputsit,"Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision."OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.
24.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?
A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.
B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.
C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.
D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.
【答案】B
【解析】本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军,再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。
激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。
细节理解题。
由StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.可知StephenFrancis决定训练Shelly-Ann是因为他感受到了尽管Shelly-Ann有弱点,但是她有着巨大的潜力,选B。
25.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?
A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.
B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.
C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.
D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
由“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,“Shellysaid.可推断出她渴望为她的国家做更多的贡献,选B。
26.BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat_____.
A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoaches
B.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience
C.hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievements
D.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段拳王阿里的名言:
冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。
造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西─渴望、梦想、愿景。
他们需同时拥有技能和意志,但是意志必须强于技能。
作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。
故D项正确。
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMakingofaGreatAthlete
B.TheDreamforChampionship
C.TheKeytoHighPerformance
D.ThePowerofFullResponsibility
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军,再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。
激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。
故A项正确。
C
(云南曲靖市第一中学2018届高三第五次质量检测)AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.
ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.
Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.
MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginv