朝阳区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版.docx
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朝阳区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版
2018北京市朝阳区高三(一模)
2018.3
英语
(考试时间100分钟满分120分)
本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.
A.orB.butC.forD.so
2.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?
––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.
A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while
3.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
4.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.
A.beingkeptB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
5.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whose
6.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.
––Butshe______!
A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
7.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever
8.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.
A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over
9.Look!
Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?
A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.beingtaken
10.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?
––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted
11.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.where
12.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.
A.DealwithB.DealingwithC.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith
13.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.
A.wouldhavegotB.wouldgetC.hadgotD.got
14.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.
A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish
15.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whom
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NoDirectionHome
InAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy__16__way—Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,__17__thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.
Mywalktookme__18__thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto__19__,itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,InoticedthatIwasnot__20__backinthedirectionIhadcome—infactIseemedtobemovingfurtheraway.Isearchedmypocketforthemobilephonetogethelp,butitwasn’tthere.Ihad__21__itathome.
However,Iremained__22__.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome__23__andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand__24__meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand__25__,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelany__26__forme.Aboutfortyminutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel__27__.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomy__28__.
WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV__29__meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand__30__meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast__31__.
IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect__32__andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.
Theyofferedto__33__mehome,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.DuringourbriefconversationIgotthe__34__thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t__35__namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.
16.A.properB.regularC.generalD.similar
17.A.confidentB.gratefulC.ashamedD.proud
18.A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond
19.A.shineB.riseC.setD.fade
20.A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking
21.A.lostB.leftC.heldD.sent
22.A.silentB.crazyC.awakeD.calm
23.A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service
24.A.pointB.remindC.informD.follow
25.A.cheeredB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded
26.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.respectD.responsibility
27.A.innocentB.ridiculousC.fortunateD.desperate
28.A.routineB.judgmentC.positionD.impression
29.A.surroundedB.approachedC.preservedD.accompanied
30.A.supportedB.defendedC.correctedD.promised
31.A.paceB.trackC.levelD.stage
32.A.decisionB.scheduleC.directionD.procedure
33.A.chargeB.dropC.allowD.reach
34.A.goalB.permitC.attentionD.sense
35.A.signB.listC.exchangeD.call
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostat
Smartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.
Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.
Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).
Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.
Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.
Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.
36.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?
A.Planningschedules.B.Makingdecoration.
C.Adjustingtemperatures.D.Storinginformation.
37.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.
A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphoneB.ithasdifferentsizes
C.itisaproductwithoutusingenergyD.itfollowsthesamepattern
38.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?
A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.
B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.
C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.
D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.
B
DreaminHeart
Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.
AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.
Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.
AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.
Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsa