英语四级真题及答案解析部分.docx

英语四级真题及答案解析部分.docx

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英语四级真题及答案解析部分

2020年7月英语四级答案及真题解析

听力

四级听力短篇新闻

（一）

“.partsofScotlandcoveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelonWednesday，”thisiswhathesaidtous.Theorangewarningmayberaisedtoredinsomeareas.Thatisawarningforsnowthat

hasneverbeenseensincethemodernsystemcameintoplaceinScotland.Theorangewarninghasbeenextendeduntil6p.m.onThursday.Trains,planesandferriesarealsolikelytobeaffected,withwindchillthatcouldseepartsofBritainfeelingascoldas-15℃.Theheadofroadpolicingsaid,'wouldurgedriverstotakeextracareontheroadsfortheirjourneys.Driversshouldmakesuretheyarepreparedfortheirjourneywithwarmclothing，foodanddrink，sufficientfuelandachargedmobilephone.Therecouldbesignificanttrafficdelays，sopleasestarttoplanyourjourneynowtoconsiderifyoureallyneedtotravel

onconditionsofthis…

1.WhatwerepeopleinpartsofScotlandadvisedtodo?

定位:

ThetransportministeradvisepeopleinpartsofScotlandcoveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelonWednesday.

2.Whatdidtheheadofroadpolicingurgedriverstodo?

定位:

Theheadofroadpolicingsaid，Iwouldurgedriverstotakeextracareontheroadsfortheirjourneys.Driversshouldmakesurethey'repreparedfortheirjourneywithwarmclothing，foodanddrink，sufficientfuelandachargedmobilephone.

四级听力短篇新闻

（二）

3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

定位:

主旨题。

4.Whatdidgovernmentofficialsproposetodotoprotecttheendangeredfish?

定位:

Governmentofficialsproposetoprotectthearea'sendangeredwildfishbyissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.

四级听力短篇新闻（三）

5.WhathappedtoScotamonthago?

定位:

ScotDennrecentlyawokefromamedically-inducedsleephe'dbeeninafteracaraccident.

6.WhatdidScotaskaboutwhenheregainedconsciousness?

定位:

rememberedwakingupinthehospitalandaskingmomwhatdateiswas.

7.WhywasScotspeechlessatthegraduationceremony?

定位:

“Agraduationforone，I'mspeechless，”Scotsaid，“ldon'tknowhowtoeven

explainit.I'mspeechlesstoknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme.”

四级听力长对话

（一）

8.Whatdoesthewomansayit'sthedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?

定位:

lfindisolationchallengingattimes.

9.Whatdoesthemansayit'scounterproductivetogettingworkdoneinthelibrary?

定位:

lfindthelibraryabittooquiet.I'dlackinspirationorstimulation，whichwouldbecounterproductivetogettingalotworkdone.

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutdoingone'sworkduringcafe?

定位:

llovethenoise，thepeople，thebusinessofthecafe，thesenseofbeingoutintheworld

11.Whatisthemostannoyingforcafeownersaccordingtothewoman?

定位:

Yes.somepeopleseemtospendalotoftimethereandnotordermuch.Themostannoyingonesforcafeownersmustsurelybethoseusuallyonlytwoofthemwhooccupyatableforsixwiththeirlaptopsandpaperwork.

四级听力长对话

（二）

12.Whatmakesthewomanthinkaboutchangingherjob?

定位:

lcan'tseemyselfgettinganopportunitytoprogressatmycompanyanytimeinthenearfuture.AndIreallythinkmyskllsandabilitiesdeserveahighersalary.

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplewhokeepchangingtheirjobs?

定位:

lfyoudoseveraljobsinarelativelyshortspanoftime,prospectiveemployersmightperceivethatyoulackloyaltythatcouldmakethemwaryandreluctanttoemployyou.

14.Whatdoesthewomansaywouldhappenevenifshegotpromotedinhercurrentcompany?

定位:

Andeveniflgetapromotion,I'mnotguaranteedtogetaraise.

15.Whatbenefithasthewomangainedfromchangingherjobsfrequently?

定位:

Moreorless.yes.thewaylseeitthroughhavingdifferentjobs,i’vegatheredalotofexperienceindifferentjobsandindifferentindustries.

四级听力听力篇章

（一）

18.Whatisanadvantageofspendingone'stimealone?

定位:

Spendingtimealonealsoallowsyoutomoreefficientlytakecareofproblems.Andthen，whenit'stimetobesocialandmeetupwithyourfriends,youwillbefullythere,becauseyouwon'thavetoomuchotherstufffloatingaroundinyourmind.Havingbeenaloneforabit,youwillalsoappreciateyourfriends'companymore,andchancesare,yourtimespenttogetherwillbemoreworthwhile.

四级听力听力篇章

（二）

19.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'sfather?

定位:

Iflmessedup，hemademestaylateuntilgotitright.Myfatherwasn'tbeingmean.Hedemandedthesameofhimself.Everybrickhecleanedonahousestoodoutlikearedjewelinawhitesetting.Itwashissignature.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehousingproject?

定位:

In1970.whenIwas20,Igotmarriedandmovedoutofmyparent'smodestplaceintoahousingproject.Drugsandgangviolencewerejustbeginningtoplaguetheprojects.

21.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerasastockclerk?

定位:

WhenwemarriedIworkedasastockclerkatsouthwestsuperfoods.Itwashardtediouswork.

四级听力听力篇章（三）

22.BywhatmeansdoscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonmeasurememoryloss?

定位:

ScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonusedmemoryandfluencytestsonthesamegroupofpeople6yearsapart.

23.Whatcontributedtomemorydeclineintheparticipants?

定位:

Theresearchteamsaytheybelievethe”alert-but-passive”natureoftelevisionwatchingmaybecreatingstressonthemindwhichcontributestomemorydecline.

24.WhatdotheresearcherssayaboutthefindingconcerningthelinkbetweenTVviewingandAlzheimer'sdisease?

定位:

TheresearcherssaythattelevisionviewingmaybeariskfactorforAlzheimer'sdisease，butmoreresearchisneededtoestablishalink.Whilewatchingtelevisionmayhaveeducationalbenefitsandrelaxationbenefits.

25.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestolderpeopledo?

定位:

Theresearchersadvisethatadultsovertheageof50shouldtryandensurethattelevisionviewingisbalancedwithothercontrastingactivities.Ifyou'reconcernedthattheamountoftelevisionyou'rewatchingcouldhaveanegativeimpactonyourhealthyoushouldlimittheamountofTVyouwatcheachdayandundertakesomehealthyhobbies.

选词填空

【选词填空】

26.A）accessible

27.J）overlooked

28.O）thankfully

29.K）promoting

30.E）considerable

31.B）accounted

32.G）ladder

33.L）senior

34.N）suggesting

35.D）appropriately

仔细阅读

【仔细阅读】

51.Whatisscientists'findingaboutdreaming?

A）Itinvolvesdisconnected，weirdimages.

B）Itresemblesfragmentsofsciencefiction

CDreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformance

D）Dreamingaboutthingsbeinglearneddisturbsone'ssleep

【答案】C

【定位】

..researchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentia

partofunderstanding，organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.

52.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?

A）Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.

BTheneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified

p

C）Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.

Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.

D）

【答案】D

【定位】Whilewesleep，researchindicates，thebrainreplaysthepatternsof

activityitexperiencedduringwakinghours，allowingustoenterwhatone

psychologistcallsaneura/（神经的）virtualreality

53.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?

A）Itsystematizesallthedatacollectedduringtheday.

B）Itsubstitutesoldinformationwithnewdata.

C）Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddata

Spank

D）Itclassifiesinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.

【答案】C

【定位】Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesatrest，ourbrainsaredrawing

what'simportantfromtheinformationandeventswerecentlyencountered

thenintegratingthatdataintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.

翻译

【翻译1】

火锅中，重庆火锅（hotpot）最著名，也最受欢迎。

重庆人认为以麻辣（pepperyandhot）著称的火锅是当地特色。

人们喜欢围在用木炭（charcoal）、电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美味和有营养的食物。

人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯（combo）锅底，再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅，之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。

在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。

【翻译参考1】:

Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing，hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.

Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.

【翻译2】

在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。

吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。

吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。

人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。

【翻译参考2】

TheChinesehotpotoriginatedinthecoldestareas2,000yearsagoandgraduallybecamepopularalsoinotherregions,developingintodifferenttypeswithdistinctivelocalfeatures.Tohavethehotpot,familiesandfriendssitaroundthetablewhereaboilinghotpotissetinthecentre.Peoplecancookinsideallbythemselveswhatevertheyprefer,likemeat,seafood,vegetablesandotheringredients.Theynotonlyfeastonthedelicaciesbutalsoenjoythechattogether.