人教版高二英语第一单元测试题.docx

人教版高二英语第一单元测试题.docx

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人教版高二英语第一单元测试题

人教版高二英语第一单元测试题

Name:

______Class:

______Marks:

_______

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

40.B.7:

50.C.8:

00.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hethoughtthewomandidn’tallowhimtodance.

B.Hethoughthecoulddanceinthewoman’sroom.

C.Hethoughtthewomandidn’tknowhewasdancing.

3.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothecity?

A.Bybus.BBytrain.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasatightbudget.

B.Shesavesaloteachmonth.

C.Shespendsmorethansheearns.

5.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?

A.Sendanemail.

B.Takepartinanactivity.

C.Giveherbankdetails.

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回复第6至7题。

6.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Dr.Smith’sassistant.B.Dr.Smith’swife.C.Dr.Smith’spatient.

7.Whenwillthemancometoseethedoctor?

A.At8:

30onTuesday.B.At9:

00onTuesday

C.At8:

30onFriday.

请听第7段材料，回复第8至9题。

8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.

C.Classmates.

9.Howcanwedealwithalectureaccordingtothewoman?

A.Selectingthemostimportantpointsofalecture.

B.Tryingtowritedowneverywordthelecturersays.

C.Payingattentiontohowthelectureraddshisheadings.

请听第8段材料，回复第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whetherdrinkingcoffeedoesharmtohealth.

B.Howtodrinkcoffeeinaproperway.

C.Howmuchcoffeetheyshoulddrink.

11.Wheredoesthemangettheinformation?

A.Fromascientificstudy.

B.Fromnewsreports.

C.Fromamedicalclass.

12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthestatistic?

A.It’squiteaccurateandscientific.

B.Itcomesfromscientificstudies.

C.It’seasytocauseamisunderstanding.

请听第9段材料，回复第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Buyingtoday’snewspaper.

B.Puttingawayyesterday’snewspaper.

C.ReadingacopyofChinaDaily.

14.WhatsectioncanwefindintheSundayeditionaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Business.B.Worldaffairs.C.Art.

15.WhydoesthemanprefertheEnglishnewspapers?

A.HecanpractisehisEnglishwhilereading.

B.Helikestouseitforhisteaching.

C.Hewantstoworkasareporterworldwide.

16.Whatnewsdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Localnews.B.Nationalnews.C.Internationalnews.

请听第10段材料，回复第17至20题。

17.Whatenergyistheplanepoweredby?

A.Electricity.B.Nuclear.C.Solar.

18.Howcanwedescribetheplane?

A.Itissmall,light,usingmuchenergy.

B.Itissmall,heavy,usingmuchenergy.

C.Itisbig,light,usinglittleenergy.

19.Whydoengineerswanttotestthenightflight?

A.Tobuildasecondplane.

B.Toconfirmit’ssafetoflyatnight.

C.Touseitatnightinthefuture.

20.Whatistheaveragespeedoftheplane?

A.45kph.B.70kph.C.140kph.

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.

A.werewonB.werelostC.werebeatenD.won

22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.

A.attendschoolB.attendtheschool

C.joinschoolD.jointheschool

23.Isuggestedthathe_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.

A.telephonedB.wouldtelephone

C.telephoneD.hadtotelephone

24.—I'mterriblysorrythatIfailedtowinthegame.

 —Youarenot________forallyoucoulddo.

A.toblameB.pleasedC.rightD.satisfied

25.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.

A.untilB.throughC.nowthatD.immediately

26.Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm．

A.declaredB.turnedoutC.connectedD.announced

27.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.

A.hasheworked;didhemakeB.hehasworked;didhemade

C.hehasworked;hemadeD.hasheworked;hemade

28.Enoughofit!

Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany________.

A.valueB.senseC.funD.use

29.Theparentstrytocuretheirchildren_______theirbadhabits.

A.forB.ofC.withD.about

30.Somethingiswrongwhitmycomputer;Imustsendforamaster-handto————theproblem.

A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present

第二节：

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分40分）

Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelievedittobe.Astronautswhoare31togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty32watertoslake（消除）theirthirst.Andwithwaterpresentthe33offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare34brighter.

Thisistheviewoffortygeologists35havebeenanalyzing36ofpicturesandotherscientific37obtained（获得）byrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies.

Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas38astheMoon39duststormsswirlingovervastsandy40.Butnowthepictureisverydifferent41mountainsandvalleyscarvedby42glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground.

InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDrMichaelCaroftheU.S.GeologicalSurveycomments:

“Iamconvinced43lotsofwateronMars.”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe44ofice.Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom45totakesomuch46withthem.

Thereportsays47Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages48duetoitsaxis（轴）havingbeenmoretilted（倾斜）towardsthesun.

49signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,50thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears.

31.A.expectedB.imaginedC.requiredD.sent

32.A.toB.ofC.moreD.in

33.A.chancesB.openingsC.occasionsD.possibility

34.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more

35.A.whichB.theyC.whoD.whom

36.A.afewB.manyC.thousandD.thousands

37.A.skillsB.newsC.intelligenceD.information

38.A.peacefulB.quietC.lifelessD.dead

39.A.ofB.withC.forD.through

40.A.desertsB.mountainsC.riversD.seas

41.A.fromB.betweenC.forD.with

42.A.energeticB.greatC.heavyD.powerful

43.A.there’sB.there’reC.here’sD.here’re

44.A.appearanceB.wayC.formD.shape

45.A.haveB.havingC.carryD.carrying

46.A.waterB.iceC.equipmentD.oxygen

47.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that

48.A.passB.pastC.agoD.before

49.A.NotB.NoC.NorD.Never

50.A.probablyB.perhapsC.supposedD.although

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What’smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.

In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb（原子弹）—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.

Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.”

51.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury

B.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime

C.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica

D.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons

52.IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,hewould.

A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearch

B.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics

C.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.

D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.

53.Einsteinin1933.

A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.

B.losteverything

C.becameamanwithoutacountry

D.bothAandC

54.Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse.

A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw

B.hadnothingtodowitheachother

C.happenedinanirregularway

D.wasmadebythepersonalGod

B

“That’sfunny!

Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedied.”DrAlexanderFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms（细菌）thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerousgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.DrFlemingfoundthatamould（霉菌）hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched.

“Thiscertainlylookspromising.”Flemingsaid.“Wemustgrowsomeofthismouldtoseeifitwillkillothergerms.”

Henamedthestrangemould“penicillin”.Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.Fiftymiceweregivendeadlygermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected（注射）withpenicillin.Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,buttwenty-fourofthoselivedthathadbeentreatedwithpenicillin.DrFlemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybodytookanynoticeofit.

In1938DrHowardFlorey,anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDrFleming’sreportandwasveryinterested.Hefoundthatpenicillinwaseffective