国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考答案
2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
单元自测1
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索
题目
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈
解析:
本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:
eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
—.
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
解析:
本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.whereB.whichC.that反馈
译文:
莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:
固定用法:
介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。
正确答案是:
that
Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项:
A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto
译文:
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析:
as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:
as+adj./adv.+as...;too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B.正确答案是:
asinterestingas
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项:
A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably
译文:
据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
解析:
properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”;只有B项符合题意,所以选B。
正确答案是:
approximately二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择
题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是:
C
A.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.monandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答Bchildren.A.lessB.moreC.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答正确答案是:
C
A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回
B答正确答案是:
B
CC
A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
回正确答案是:
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析:
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?
”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3.这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?
”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
A
单元自测2
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索
题目
题目:
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—.
题目:
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
—.
题目:
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—
题目:
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
—.
题目:
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
—.二、阅读短文
子问题1:
A;子问题2:
B;子问题3:
B;子问题4:
A;子问题5:
C
答案:
No,notatall.答案:
Shehurtherleg.答案:
It'sverykindofyou.答案:
Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案:
No,itisn't.
单元自测3
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索
题目
题目:
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
题目:
Heisworth____________.
题目:
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
题目:
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
题目:
Sheisa___________woman.
题目:
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
题目:
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
题目:
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
题目:
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
题目:
You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.二、阅读理解:
选择题子问题1:
C;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B二、阅读理解:
正误判断
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
T;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
F;子问题5:
F
答案:
if答案:
trusting答案:
whetherIwouldlike答案:
told答案:
confidentyoung答案:
had答案:
takeawayfrom答案:
working答案:
clean答案:
go单元自测4
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索
题目
题目:
Ihavetroublein________myhomework.
题目:
Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.
题目:
–BrandwasJane'sbrother!
–heremindedmesomuchofJane!
题目:
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–___________
题目:
–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–______
题目:
–Ok,I'llfixyourputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____
题目:
–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
–
题目:
Adictionarymaydefinegeics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.
题目:
Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.
题目:
People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.二、英译汉
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
A;子问题3:
C;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B二、阅读理解:
正误判断
答案:
doing答案:
to答案:
Nowonder答案:
Soundslikeagoodidea!
答案:
Goahead!
答案:
I'minnohurry.答案:
Whatfor?
答案:
as答案:
keepaneyeon答案:
consider…ashelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
F;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
T;子问题5:
T
单元自测5
题目:
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
题目:
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
题目:
-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.
题目:
-I'vebeenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________
题目:
-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
-_______.
题目:
-MustIfinishthereporttoday?
-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
题目:
-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?
-_____________________.
题目:
Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?
题目:
Heleftthepanybymutual______lastSeptember.
题目:
Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.
题目:
Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.
题目:
Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.
题目:
Thepanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.
题目:
Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthepetition.
题目:
Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.二、翻译
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
C;子问题5:
A
答案:
how答案:
go答案:
forgetit答案:
You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.答案:
No,goahead答案:
No,youdon'thaveto答案:
That'sagoodidea.答案:
meet答案:
consent答案:
fit答案:
characteristics答案:
formal答案:
means答案:
that答案:
that