国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测参考答案.docx

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国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测参考答案.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测参考答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

单元自测1

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每题10分)

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

—.

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

反馈

解析:

本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。

正确答案是:

Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies

—.

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

解析:

本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。

C是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是:

Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

B.which

C.that

反馈

译文:

莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。

解析:

固定用法:

介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。

正确答案是:

that

Thismovieis________thatone.

选择一项:

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

译文:

这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

解析:

as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。

第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:

as+adj./adv.+as...;too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B.

正确答案是:

asinterestingas

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项:

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

译文:

据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。

解析:

properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”;只有B项符合题意,所以选B。

正确答案是:

approximately

二、阅读理解:

选择题(每题10分)

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

The.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示:

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas

正确答案是:

C

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答

children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答

正确答案是:

C

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答

正确答案是:

B

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage回

正确答案是:

A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

解析:

1.这是一道细节题。

本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。

2.这是一道细节判断题。

第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。

3.这是一道细节判断题。

本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。

4.这是一道推断题。

按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显着增多,所以选B

5.这是一道主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。

但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。

而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。

所以选A。

单元自测2

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture—.

答案:

No,notatall.

题目:

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother—.

答案:

Shehurtherleg.

题目:

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—

答案:

It'sverykindofyou.

题目:

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow—.

答案:

Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

题目:

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—.

答案:

No,itisn't.

二、阅读短文

子问题1:

A;子问题2:

B;子问题3:

B;子问题4:

A;子问题5:

C

单元自测3

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.

答案:

if

题目:

Heisworth____________.

答案:

trusting

题目:

Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.

答案:

whetherIwouldlike

题目:

She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

答案:

told

题目:

Sheisa___________woman.

答案:

confidentyoung

题目:

Shesaidshe__________lostapen.

答案:

had

题目:

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.

答案:

takeawayfrom

题目:

Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.

答案:

working

题目:

Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.

答案:

clean

题目:

You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.

答案:

go

二、阅读理解:

选择题

子问题1:

C;子问题2:

C;子问题3:

A;子问题4:

B;子问题5:

B

二、阅读理解:

正误判断

子问题1:

F;子问题2:

T;子问题3:

T;子问题4:

F;子问题5:

F

单元自测4

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.

答案:

doing

题目:

Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.

答案:

to

题目:

–BrandwasJane'sbrother!

–heremindedmesomuchofJane!

答案:

Nowonder

题目:

–Howaboutgoingtothecinema–___________

答案:

Soundslikeagoodidea!

题目:

–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair–______

答案:

Goahead!

题目:

–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____

答案:

I'minnohurry.

题目:

–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer–

答案:

Whatfor

题目:

Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.

答案:

as

题目:

Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.

答案:

keepaneyeon

题目:

People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.

答案:

consider…as

二、英译汉

子问题1:

B;子问题2:

A;子问题3:

C;子问题4:

B;子问题5:

B

2、阅读理解:

正误判断

helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.

子问题1:

F;子问题2:

F;子问题3:

T;子问题4:

T;子问题5:

T

单元自测5

题目:

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.

答案:

how

题目:

MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

答案:

go

题目:

-I'msorryforbreakingtheOh,____.I'vegotplenty.

答案:

forgetit

题目:

-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeel

答案:

You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

题目:

-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow-_______.

答案:

No,goahead

题目:

-MustIfinishthereporttoday-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

答案:

No,youdon'thaveto

题目:

-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest-_____________________.

答案:

That'sagoodidea.

题目:

Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers

答案:

meet

题目:

Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.

答案:

consent

题目:

Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.

答案:

fit

题目:

Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.

答案:

characteristics

题目:

Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.

答案:

formal

题目:

Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.

答案:

means

题目:

Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

答案:

that

题目:

Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.

答案:

that

二、翻译

子问题1:

B;子问题2:

C;子问题3:

A;子问题4:

C;子问题5:

A

单元自测6

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

___________wasnotverywise.

答案:

Tellingherthetruth

题目:

_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

答案:

Undoubtedly

题目:

Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.

答案:

flooded

题目:

Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

答案:

that

题目:

Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowl

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