天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案.docx

天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案.docx

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天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案

2019年一模联考英语学科试题

1、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystill1poor.Toacertaindegree,itwasevenasterribleasitwasone2yearsago,andwehavedonealmost3toimproveourexaminationsystem.

Itis4knownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory,5itcantellyouverylittleaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogood6studentsandteachers.

Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heenters7worldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfuture.Sohehastoburyhimselfinmountainsofbooksandpaperspreparingforthetests.

Infact,agoodexaminationsystem8trainastudenttothinkfor9.Butitnowdoesnothingofthesort.Sostudents10torememberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethem__11moreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocome12intheexaminationmayoftennotbethebestintheirfuturecareer.Theachievements13theymakearenotsoexcellentasweexpected.

Besides,examinationoftendrivesteachersto“teachtothetest”.Theyareforcedtotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime,whichmakeslessons__14.Theremustbesome15andbetterwaytotestastudent’sabilitythanmemorytest.That’swhatweshoulddoatonce.

toremain

of

D.hundredsof

everything

D.something

better

C.best

D.good

at

C.on

D.with

an

C.the

D./

.must

C.can

D.would

.him

B.them

.encouraged

encouraged

C.haveencouraged

encourage

.gain

gain

D.gains

.firstly

B.atfirst

C.one

bore

.simply

B.simple

C.simplest

2、完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar__16_atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.

Aftertheycrawledoutoftheircars,thewomansaid,“Soyou'reaman,that's17.AndI'mawoman.Wow!

Justlookatourcars.There'snothingleft,but18weareunhurt.ThismustbeasignfromGodthatweshouldmeetandbecomefriendsand19togetherinpeacetherestofourdays.”

Pleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!

”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother__20.Mycaris21destroyedbutthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn'tbreak.SurelyGodwantsustodrinkthiswineand22ourgoodfortune.”

Soshehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhisheadin23,openeditandtookafewbigswallowsfromthebottle,thenhandeditbacktothewoman.Tohissurprise,shedidn’tdrinkthewine.Shetookthebottle,immediately24thecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.

Themantookthebottleandaskedinpuzzlement,“Aren’tyouhavingany?

”Thewomanreplied“IthinkIwilljust25thepolice...”

continue

for

on

for

into

3、阅读（共两节；满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

ItwasachillyNovembereveninginNewYorkCity,andmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Noranoticedaguysittinginsideacardboardboxnexttoanewsstand.Shepulledatmycoatsleeveandsaid,“Thatman'scold,Daddy.Canwetakehimhome?

”

Idon'tremembermyreply,butIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,whetheritwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandpoverty.Shewasn’tevenfour.

Afewdayslater,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealstoelderlypeople.ThevolunteerswenttoanearbyschoolonaSundaymorning,pickedupafoodpackage,anddeliveredittoanelderlyperson.Isignedusup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehowvaluableourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,wepickedupthepackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenassigned.Sheinvitedusrightover.

Thebuildingwasdepressing.Whenthedooropened,facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Ireluctantlyfollowed.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Iacceptedasecondcupoftea.Whenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreestoodinthedoorwayandhugged.Iwalkedhomeintears.

Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforyourselfaswellasforothers?

Indeed,thepovertymydaughterandIhelpedlessenthatSundayafternoonwasnotthewoman'salone—itwasinourlives,too.NowNoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonderwhichofushasbenefitedmore?

26.WhatdoyouknowaboutthemanNoranoticedonthatevening?

A. Hewasaskingforfood.

B.Hewasoneofthosehomeless.

C.Hewastakenhomebytheauthor.

D. Hewasbuyinganewspaper.

27.Whydidtheauthorhaveasuddenheavyfeeling?

A.Becausehisdaughterhadnoticedthedarksideoflife.

B.Becausehedidnotwanttotaketheguyhome.

C.Becausehefeltadeepsympathyfortheguy.

D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofwhatshesaw.

28.Inwhatorderdidthestorytakeplace?

a.Ihappenedtoreadapieceofwritingaboutvolunteers.

b.Norafoundamanandwantedtohelphim.

c.Wejustnotonlyhelpreducethepovertyofthewoman,butalsothepovertyinourlives.

d.UnlikeNora,Ienteredthewoman’shouseunwillinglythatSundayafternoon.

e.Wewenttopickupthefoodpackageinthenearbyschool.

A.a-e-d-b-c

B.a-b-e-d-c

C.b-d-a-e-c

D.b-a-e-d-c

29.Whatdoestheword“us”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theauthorandtheoldwoman.

B.Thegiverandreceiverofthehelp.

C.Theauthorandhisdaughter.

D.Theauthorandtheguyinthebox.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ALovingKid

B.VolunteersatWork

C.ALessoninCaring

D.HowtoHelptheNeedy

（B）

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhostuckbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）objectthatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlestrapstiedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincidrewatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsodrewtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unluckily,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Tyinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely.Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,somepeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783.

31.Whodesignedthefirstknownparachute?

C.Croatians

32.WhatwasLeonardodaVinci’sparachuteshapedlike?

A.Acone

feather

pyramid

D.asail

33.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue?

A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign.

B.Hemadehisparachutewithleatherandwood.

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes. 

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill.

34.Whowasthefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute?

A.ItwassaidtobeLeonardodaCinci.

B.WeknowforsurehewasVeranzio.

C.Thereweresomehistoricalrecords.

D.Wedon’tknowforsureyet.

35.Whatisthepassageismainlyabout?

A.Thebeginningoftheparachute.

B.Thedreamofflyingandfalling.

C.Thecourageofdroppingfromthesky.

D.Theusageofparachuteinvention.

（C）

ItalianLakesandGreekIslands（12Days）

PricesstartingfromS1,999

YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveplacesofinterestinStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.

You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.

YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelo