解析宁夏银川市第一中学届高三上学期第五次月考英语试题.docx
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解析宁夏银川市第一中学届高三上学期第五次月考英语试题
宁夏银川市第一中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第五次月考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?
A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
2.WhereisPeternowmostprobably?
A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.
3.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?
A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?
A.Inspiring.B.Outdated.C.Practical.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman'swatch?
A.Itwasstolen.B.It'sbroken.C.Itwaslentout.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分
(听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所结的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
AMakingacomplaint.B.Reportingonherwork.C.Confessingamistake.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutFrank?
A.Heisthewoman'scolleague.
B.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.
CHeneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhenwillthemanflytoHouston?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.
9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?
A.Thefirstclass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Theeconomyclass.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLilyrunningshoes?
A.Hewantshertoexercise.B.She'sveryintosports.C.They'reonpromotion.
11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.
12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Goshopping.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
20a.m.B.10:
00a.m.C.10:
40a.m.
14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?
A.Therewasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.
C.Shesmelledsomethingsuspicious.
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacompany.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation.
16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?
A.Signsomepapers.B.Fetchhimsomewater.C.Gooversomedocuments.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?
A.Tostudy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitafriend.
18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?
A.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.C.About3months
19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?
A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Tomatosauce.
20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?
A.Byusinghandgestures.
B.Byaskingforherson'shelp.
C.Byusingatranslatordevice.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LEGCRAMPS(痉挛)ATNIGHT?
Ifmusclepain,crampingandstiffness(酸痛)inyourlegs,back,feetorbottomareinterruptingyoursleep,youshouldknowreliefisavailable.MuscleCrampPainRelieverthatcontainseightactivematerialsandhasnoknownsideeffectscanhelppreventandrelievecrampsandpainsthatareworseatnight.ItissoldatAid,andCVS.Receiveafreebottlewhenyouorderthree(Limit3perorder).Satisfactionguaranteed.Ordernowatw+w=w.LegCrampsRelief.com.
STRONGFOOTPAIN?
Doyousufferfromburningorsuddenandstrongpaininyourfeet?
Youshouldknowhelpisavailable.PainRelievingFootCreamcontainsEucalyptusOilandBeeswax,knowntorelievesharp,burning,andstrongpainwhilealsorestoringskinthatisseverelydry,sensitive,orgetsitchy(发痒的)orharmed.Noknownsideeffects.ItissoldatWalgreensCVS,RiteAid,TargetandWalmart.Getafreejarwhenyouorderabovetwo(Limit3perorder).Getmoredetailsorordernowatw+w=w.MDFootCream.c-o/m
BACKORLEGPAIN?
Arepainsdownthebackofyourlegs,orpaininyourbottomorlowerbackmakingituncomfortabletosit,walkorsleep?
Leg&BackPainReliefCreamcombinessevenactivematerialstorelieveburningpainsandannoyingfeelings.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreatorcurepain,butcaneasepainfulsymptoms.Stopusingandgetmedicalhelpifanyextrabadeffectslikeanitchbotheryou.ItissoldatCVS,RiteAidandAmazon.Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree(Limit3perorder).Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed!
Getmoredetailsorordernowatw+w=w.LegBackCream.com.
1.WhichisthefunctionofPainRelievingFootCream?
A.RepairingdamagedskinB.Relievingstiffnessinfeet.
C.Preventingstrongfootpain.D.Curingpaininlowerbody.
2.Whatdothethreeproductshaveincommon?
A.Theyaresoldatthesameplaces.B.Theyhavesatisfactionguarantees.
C.Theyhavenoknownsideeffects.D.Theyofferabetterdealwhenorderedthree.
3.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextbelongto?
A.Astudy.B.Adirection
C.Anadvertisement.D.Anotice.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了三种类型的药物,及其功效和购买方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段PainRelievingFootCreamcontainsEucalyptusOilandBeeswax,knowntorelievesharp,burning,andstrongpainwhilealsorestoringskinthatisseverelydry,sensitive,orgetsitchy(发痒的)orharmed.可知PainRelievingFootCream含有桉叶油和蜂蜡,能缓解剧烈且严重的灼伤,也可以修复干燥、敏感、过敏活着受损的皮肤。
所以PainRelievingFootCream可以修复受损皮肤。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段Receiveafreebottlewhenyouorderthree.可知MuscleCrampPainReliever买三赠一;由第二段Getafreejarwhenyouorderabovetwo可知PainRelievingFootCream超过两罐就可以得到一罐免费的;由第三段Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree可知买三赠一。
所以三种产品的共同点是买三有优惠。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
文章介绍了三中产品,每种产品都有Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree,即买三赠一。
所以这是一则广告。
故选C。
B
Thirteen-year-oldMadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenLeighWilliams,hermother,toldherthatalittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)andnoonecouldreachhim.
MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sworriedmotherandotheradultssurroundingthetankopening.Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch(盖子)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.Thetwo-year-oldboyhadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofwastewaterinsidetheeight-feet-deeptank.
Madisonsurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassmelly.Intheprocess,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristsoseverelythatthehandwasleftuseless.
Ratherthantendingtoherinjury,Madisontriedtofeeltheunderwaterboy.Minuteswentbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfoot.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoottightly"Pullmeup!
"sheshouted.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywereliftedout.
Buttheboywasn'toutoftrouble.HehadlackedOxygenlongenoughthathewasn'tbreathing.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadulthithimhardontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentohospitalandlefthospitalthatsamenight.She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.
4.Whatmostlikelycausedtheboytofallintotheseptictank?
A.Thetankwasveryhardtobenoticed.
B.Theboywascuriousabouttheunknown.
C.Thehatchwasnotinthecorrectposition.
D.Thetankopeningstoodoutontheground.
5.WhydidMadisontakelongertorecover?
A.Theinjurytoherwristbecameworse
B.Shewasn'tsenttohospitalintime.
C.Shepaidallherattentiontotheboy.
D.Seriousinfectionsetintoherwound.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeMadison?
A.Modest.B.Optimistic.
C.Courageous.D.Hard-working.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aluckylittleboy.B.Aterribledrowningaccident.
C.Ahiddenseptictank.D.Anadmirableteenhero.
【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D
这是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是13岁的女孩MadisonWilliams进入化粪池,救一个小男孩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch(盖子)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.可知化粪池在地上几英寸的位置,宽度11英寸,比篮球宽一点,它的盖子被移走了,却没被注意到。
所以男孩掉进化粪池的原因可能是盖子没有在正确的位置。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwrist可知她左手腕卡在洞里,伤到了手腕的肌肉。
由最后一段She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,可知她经历了数个月的治疗,因为延误治疗,伤更严重。
所以Madison恢复时间更长是因为她手腕上的伤更严重。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
由第三段Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.可知她是唯一适合下到洞里去的人。
她没有犹豫,告诉大人们:
把我放下去。
她自己只有13岁,但是还是毫不犹豫的去化粪池里救人,是勇敢的。
故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
由第一段可知MadisonWilliams只有13岁还是青少年;由最后一段She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.可知因为延误治疗伤更严重,所以她经历了数个月的治疗。
邻居MaryHolley说,这也使女孩的行为让人们印象深刻。
所以文章是一个让人敬佩的少年英雄。
故选D。
C
IfyougotoanycollegeintheUnitedStates,youwillfindmoststudentscarryingthesameitems:
books,laptops,cellphonesandtheirofficialschoolidentificationcards,orIDs.Thesesmallplasticcardsdomorethanshowingthenamesandpicturesofstudents.
Inrecentyears,IDsinsomecollegescanalsobuythings.Theschoolsenterintoagreementswithbankssostudentscanlinktheircardstoprivatefinancialaccounts.Thisway,studentscanusetheircardstopayforthingslikefoodoncampusandschoolsupplies.Inotherword