最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeabout16,359,runonelectricity(电;电能).12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020."saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.
"Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,"saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago."Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses."
Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电桩)and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullychargedintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet."saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.
Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinmakingairfresher.Inayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergythanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.
Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment(设备).Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney.
(1)HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?
A. 8,000
B. 12,518
C. 16,359
D. 11,900
(2)Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould________.
A. haveatleast20years'drivingexperience
B. chargetheelectricbuseveryday
C. takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram
D. havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams
(3)WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?
A. 200busescanbechargedaday.
B. Itcausesairtobeworse.
C. Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.
D. Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.
(4)Thecityencouragespeopleto________.
A. buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney
B. spendingmoremoneyinbuyingnewcars
C. usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossible
D. avoiddrivingelectricbuses
(5)Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A. atextbook B. adiary C. astorybook D. anewsreport
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述是深圳是中国13座城市之一从事新能源工程,有望在2020年全部使用电动出租车和公交车,使空气变得更加清新。
(1)细节题。
根据12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones.可知,深圳2018年一月的电动出租车的数量达到12,218辆,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses.可知,电动出租车司机要进行许多培训和考试,合格者才能开电动出租车,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据thebusstationhasbecomequiet.可知车站会变得安静,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney。
可知深圳市鼓励人们用更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动车,故A。
(5)推断题。
本文讲述深圳从事新能源工程,有望在2020年全面使用电动出租车和公交车,鼓励人们购买新能源汽车和电动车,可以推出这篇文章有可能来自新闻报道,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto .
A. sickchildren B. disabledwomen C. poorstudents D. homelesspeople
(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis .
①startedOddSox. ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback
③setupSingleSox ④matcheddifferentsocks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D. ④②0③
(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto .
A. collectdifferentideas
B. buyallkindsofsocks
C. putthingstogooduse
D. throwawaythewaste
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子?
你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们?
卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。
短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。
(1)细节理解题,根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知,卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱,又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统,所以carryon的意思是坚持,继续的意思,故答案是A。
(4)细节排序题,根据段文内容可知,他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起,然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来,因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子,把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题比较简单,可直接在短文中找到答案,词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思,细节排序题也属于细节理解,只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,归纳出文章的中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeatesters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonly6inches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn(黄昏),intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌症)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕见的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.
(1)Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive______.
A. inverydeepwater
B. inwarmwater
C. nearthesurfaceoftheocean
D. incoldwater
(2)Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey______.
A. dowellincleaningwater
B. eatsickfishandanimals
C. cangetcancerlikehuman
D. canproduceakindofchemical
(3)Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"vibrate"meaninChinese?
A. 振动
B. 停止
C. 变清澈
D. 变浑浊
(4)Accordingtothetext,weknow_____.
A. thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong
B. thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlong
C. sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimes
D. sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鲨鱼的一些介绍。
(1)细节题。
根据butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.可知大部分鲨鱼生活在温水中,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.可知它们保持海洋清洁,因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.可知它们听到水声和水的运动,声音和运动让水振动,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.鲸鲨有50到60英尺长,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.
Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.
ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.
Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.Ibegantofallfaste