年月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.docx

年月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.docx

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年月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学

prim2012年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学?

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问卷

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（课程代码06422）

I.Blank-filling（20%）

Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.

1.Threebranchesofphoneticsarearticulatoryphonetics,a_______phonetics,andacousticphonetics.

2.Thewordaroundwhichaphraseisformedistermedhead,andthewordsontherightsideoftheheadsarec____________.

3.H__________?

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referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.,differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.

4.S__________referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.

5.Therearetwotypesofa__________dyslexia:

phonologicaldyslexiaandsurfacedyslexia.

6.Differentlanguagesofferpeopledifferentwaysofexpressingtheworldaround,theythinkandspeakdifferently,thisisknownaslinguisticr_______.

7.Themostbasicandthesmallestmeaningfulelementofmeaningistraditionallycalledm___________.

8.Thei__________viewholdsthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichhedevelops.

9.C___________determinesthespeaker’suseoflanguageandalsothehearer’sinterpretationofwhatissaidtohim

10.Ifthelinguisticstudyaimslaydownrulesfor“correctandstandard”behaviorinusinglanguage,i.e.totellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayandwhattheyshouldnotsay,itissaidtobep___________.

11.Vibrationofthevocalcords resultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalled“v___________”.

12.R__________meanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld.

13.A__________referstoanumberofacquiredlanguagedisorderduetothecerebrallesionscausedbyvascularproblems,atumor,anaccidentandsoon.

14.MinorLexicalCategoriesrefertoD_________,Degreeword, Qualifier,AuxiliaryandConjunction.

15.Linguisticsisascientificstudybecauseitisbasedonthes_____________investigationoflinguisticdata.

16.Grammaticaloffunctionalwordsarereferredtoasbeingc_____

classwords.

17.Ap___________isaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.

18.A________arewordsderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,suchasWTO.

19.I________motivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.

20.Chomskyusesthetermp________torefertotheactualrealizationoftheknowledgeinlinguisticcommunication.

II.Multiplechoice（20%）

Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.

21.Differentfromcontrastiveanalysis,_______  gavelessconsiderationtolearners’nativelanguage.

 A.negativetransfer    B.mistakeanalysis 

 C.positiveanalysis      D.erroranalysis

22.Thesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudyiscalledthe__________.

A.publicsociety        B.commongroup 

C.speechcommunity   D.speechgroup

23.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintwoways:

oneisintermsof_____ofarticulationandtheotherisintermsofplaceofarticulation.

A.force   B.position   C.manner  D.pattern

24.___________analysisisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.

A.Componential  B.Contrastive     C.Comparative    D.Inflection

25.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.

A.morphemesB.elements   C.segments    D.constituents

26.____________motivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.

A.Positive  B.Integrative   C.Instrumental D.Intrinsic

27.Thewordsontheleftsideoftheheadsaresaidtofunctionas_______.

A.modifiers   B.qualifiers    C.specifiers   D.determiners

28.ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT____.

A.[t]   B.[s]   C.[p]    D.[k]

29.ThesentencethathasaNPandaPPcanbeshownina______formula“S→NPPP”.

　　A.hierarchical   B.treediagram   　C.vertical             D.linear

30.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.

A.prescriptive   B.descriptive   C.synchronic   D.diachronic

31.Therelationshipbetween“flower“  and“rose”is_______.

A.homonymy      B.hyponymy    C.polysemy    D.synonymy

32.Thepairofwords“east”  and“west“is________.

A.gradableantonyms  B.co-hyponyms   C.complementaryopposite

D.relationalopposites

33.WhichofthefollowinghypothesisisputforwardbyEricLenneberg?

A.CriticalPeriodHypothesis    B.InputHypothesis             

 C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis   D.LanguageAcquisitionDeviceHypothesis

34.X:

JohnhastakenpartintheLondonOlympicGames.

   Y:

Johnisasportsman.

Thesenserelationbetweentheabovesentencesis_____.

A.XentailsY           B.XisinconsistentwithY

C.X presupposes Y     D.XissynonymouswithY

35.Theword“unreasonably”consistsof____morphemes.

A.4    B.3    C.5    D.2

36.____occurswhentheCooperativePrincipleisviolated.

A.Locutionaryact             B.Illocutionaryact

C.Conversationalimplicature   D.Intralingualerror

37.Whentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentthatoccursinthesameplaceinthestring,thetwosoundcombinationsaresaidtoforma__________.

A.adjacencypairs        B.minimalpairs

C.complementarypairs   D.similarpairs

38.”Brunch”isawordformedby_____.

A.clipping    B.back-formation   C.coinage   D.blending

39.Whichoftheunderlinedmorphemesbelowisaderivationalmorpheme?

A.started   B.jumping    C.physician   D.suffixes

40.____isconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

A.Pragmatics    B.Morphology    C.Semantics    D.Psycholinguistics

III.Trueoffalsejudgement（20%）

41.Thebrain,weighingabout1,400grams,consistsofabouttenbillionnervecellscalledneurons.

42.Whatismeasuredintheingexperimentistheextenttowhichtheprimeinfluencesthesubject’s  psychological decisionperformanceonthetargetstimulus.

43.AccordingtoAustin,aspeakermightbeperformingthreeactssimultaneouslywhenspeaking:

locutionaryact,illocutionaryactand  perlocutionaryact.

44.Diacriticsareaddedtotheletter-symbolstobringoutfinerdistinctionsthanthelettersalonemaypossiblydo.

45.Modeofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion.

46.”Languageisarbitrary”meansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsoundssincedifferentsoundsareusedtorefertothesameobjectindifferentlanguages.

47.Derivationalmorphemesarethegroupofmorphemessuchas–en,-ate,and–icetc.Becausewhentheyareconjoinedtoothermorphemes（orwords）,anewwordisderivedofformed.

48.Locutionaryactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance;itistheactperformedbysayingsomething.

49.Thecortexisseparatedbythelongitudinalfissureintotwoparts:

theleftandrightcerebralhemispheres.

50.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedbyN.Chomskyin1967.

IV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly（25%）

51.behaviourist 

52.senseandreference

 53.Wh-Movement

54.LAD 

55.Drawatreediagramfor“Thegirlboughtthebook.”                     

V.Essayquestion（15%）

Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.

56.Whataresuprasegmentalfeatures?

HowdothemajorsuprasegmentalfeaturesofEnglishfunctioninconveyingmeaning?

Illustrateyouranswerwithconcreteexamples.

部分参考答案

1.auditory    2.complements   3.Homonymy 4Sociolect     5.acquired           6.relativity   

7.morpheme     8. interractionist      9.Context

10.Prescriptive        11.voicing           12.Reference

13.Aphasia       14  .      Determiner                      15.systematic

16.  closed         17.  pidgin          18. Acronyms

19.Integrative         20.performance  

21.D   22.C   23.C    24.A     25.A

26.B    27.C    28.B     29.D      30.B

31.B     32.D        33.A     34.C      35.A

36.C    37.B       38.D      39.C     40.D

41.T 42.F  43.T 44.T  45.F 46.T 47.T   48.F  49.T 50.F