高考英语词汇复习模拟演练8及解析.docx

高考英语词汇复习模拟演练8及解析.docx

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高考英语词汇复习模拟演练8及解析

高考英语词汇复习模拟演练8

一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）

1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen_______bythedestructionoftherainforests.

A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtdown

2.ThetwoChinesescientistshavemadeawonderfuldiscovery,whichmarksamajor_______inthebasicresearchinthefield.

A.boomB.businessC.burdenD.breakthrough

3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepricesofdailynecessitiestokeepthemarketstable.

A.blowdownB.breakdownC.bringaboutD.bringdown

4.ItwasatthatmomentthatInoticedthecarwas_______upanddownasifsomeonewerejumpingonit

A.boomingB.bouncingC.brushingD.braking

5.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?

—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.

A.bringinB.bringoutC.bringforwardD.bringup

6.AgovernmentspokespersononFridaycalledforChina’s500millionInternetusersto_______unconfirmed

onlinerumors.

A.boycottB.bearC.advocateD.ban

7.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot_______attheconference.

A.bringbackB.bringaboutC.bringupD.bringin

8.Weall_______asighofreliefwhenthenewscamewhethernoonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.balancedB.boreC.breathedD.blessed

9.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemedtohavebeen_______themountain.

A.blownupB.blowndownC.blownoffD.brokendown

10.Whenthereachedthetopofthehill,they_______sotheyhadtostopforarest.

A.heldtheirbreathB.gottheirbreathbackC.losttheirbreathD.outofbreath

11.Curiosityispartofchildren’snature.Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothe_______ofeverything.

A.brandB.backgroundC.basisD.bottom

12.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon_______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear.

A.brokenB.bureaucraticC.blindD.broad

13.Thegovernmenthadto_______privatehousestomakeroomfornewblocksofapartments.

A.blowupB.breakupC.breakdownD.blowoff

14.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou_______laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.breaksoutB.burstsoutC.burstsintoD.breaksinto

15.Witnessessaidthesecurityforcesuseteargasto_______protestsbyabout200peopleinTeheran,althoughthiscan’tbeindependentlyconfirmed.

A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough

16.Whenwegoagainstwhattheinnervoicesaywefeelguiltyandare_______byitthroughoutourlives.

A.boredB.buriedC.blockedD.bothered

17.Theinternationalcommunityshouldmakeeveryefforttogetherto_______thebarriersoffearandunfriendlinesswhichdividethetwocountries.

A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakthroughD.breakinto

18.Theearlywarningoffloods,_______overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughthearea.

A.broughtB.burstC.broadcastD.backed

19.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto_______theisolation（隔离）oflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakintoD.breakthrough

20.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?

—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded_______forme.

A.bargainB.budgetC.bonusD.balance

21.Thebestwaytodealwithcomplexproblemsisto_______them_______intosmallerproblems.

A.break,downB.break,inC.break,outD.break,through

22.Lifeislikeacupoftea.Itwon’tbe_______foralifetimebutforashortwhileanyway.

A.brilliantB.briefC.boringD.bitter

23.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkiswhatstudentsmostoften_______fortheirlackofsleep.

A.blameB.begC.bidD.ache

24.Manymediaseemtotransformthewrongconceptthatbeingslimisbeingbeautiful,somanyteenagersaregoingonadiet_______blindly.

A.bitterlyB.blindlyC.awfullyD.badly

25.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaris’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.boredB.blankC.basicD.blonde

26.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears,whichhas_______thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.

A.blownoffB.leftbehindC.brokenoffD.blockedoff

27.ChinaBusinessDailyreportedthe60%discountsonsomeBeijing-shanghaiflightshavenowslippedbackto20%when_______onedayinadvance.

A.bought    B.broadened     C.budgeted    D.booked

28.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel_______.

A.burdenB.bounceC.budgetD.boom

29.Whatmakesthebookssoimportantisthatbecausetheyappealtoreadersofallages,theycreateaspecialliterary_______betweenparentsandchildren.

A.borderB.brandC.boundaryD.bond

30.Atthattime,allofusweretryingtomaintainatight_______,andspendinghadtobekepttominimumforeconomicsurvival.

A.burdenB.businessC.budgetD.bonus

31.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_______.

A.breakupB.bumpupC.buildupD.bringup

32.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullupsharplysoastoavoid_______him.

A.burstingintoB.bumpingintoC.breakingintoD.bringinginto

33.Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsare_______toomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.

A.bentonB.burdenedwithC.beneficialtoD.buriedin

34.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyouaccumulateexperience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,_______yourhorizons.

A.bounceB.broadenC.burdenD.boom

35.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’s_______needmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolonganacademicquestionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.

A.boilingB.boringC.burningD.born

二、完形填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）

Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,andatoneendthemasterandtwowomenservedthefood.This___1___abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate___2___andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded___3___.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey___4___.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungrywashe___5___onenighthemighteatthe___6___sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild___7___eye,andtheotherboys___8___him.Afteralong___9___,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas___10___.

Theeveningarrived;thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere____11____againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery___12___,butalso___13___withhunger.

“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”

Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith___14___.Nobodyelsespoke.

“What?

”heaskedatlast,ina___15___voice.

“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”

Themaster___16___himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand___17___forthebeadle（执事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.

“Heaskedforme?

”MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin___18___.“Isthisreallytrue?

”

___19___,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda（n）___20___offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.

1.A.belongedtoB.accountedforC.consistedofD.turnedto

2.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

3.A.cleaningB.buyingC.changingD.washing

4.A.finishedB.shoneC.sleptD.starved

5.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before

6.A.masterB.boyC.bowlsD.spoons

7.A.bigB.angryC.hungryD.bad

8.A.believedB.hatedC.fearedD.trusted

9.A.quarrelB.bargainC.argumentD.discussion

10.A.chosenB.determinedC.electedD.recognized

11.A.availableB.emptyC.blankD.broken

12.A.frightenedB.shyC.braveD.worried

13.A.pleasedB.hopefulC.exhaustedD.desperate

14.A.amusementB.amazementC.intensionD.appreciation

15.A.calmB.clearC.faintD.cautions

16.A.treatedB.greetedC.hitD.warned

17.A.sentB.shoutedC.askedD.begged

18.A.curiosityB.frustrationC.sadnessD.horror

19.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Eventually

20.A.punishmentB.rewardC.awardD.bonus

三、任务型阅读（请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词）

Whenit’sNotQuiteaWonderfulLife

A2011studybyresearchersmightmakeyouthinktwiceaboutholidaydifficultemotions.Theyfolloweddozensofbusdriversfortwoweeks,lookingtoseewhentheyflashedfakeversussinceresmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedthatondayswhenthedriverstriedtoputonanactandpretendtobeinagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.Thiswasespeciallytrueforwomen.Andanotherresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoreallywanttobehappyactuallyobtainlesshappinessfrompositiveexperiences,apparentlybecausetheirexpectationsaretoohigh.Againandagain,tryingtogainhappinessdespitenopreferenceseemstohavetheoppositeresult.

Theresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchersOliverJohnandJamesGross,whofoundthatnegativefeelingslikesa