届高三上学期英语期初英语检测套真题.docx

届高三上学期英语期初英语检测套真题.docx

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届高三上学期英语期初英语检测套真题

2021届高三上学期英语期初英语检测

一、阅读理解（30分）

1.阅读理解

Afterthecureofpneumonia,WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus.

ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.

“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou’reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors’andnurses’”.

“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican’tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it’shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”

Worriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.

“Ican’tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn’trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI’veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican’tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don’tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”

BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”

（1）Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.WuhanresidentsB.medicalstaffC.thethreeintervieweesD.thegovernment

（2）WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Thedaughtercouldn’tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.daughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.

（3）Thedaughterlefttheletterto.

A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfulB.informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelovedhimalltheway.D.tosaygoodbyetothefather.

（4）Thearticlecomesfrom.

A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaper

2.阅读理解

Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn’tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.

Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon’t.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?

Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassionasapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasierlimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.

400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn’tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn’tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:

selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.

Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.

Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheselfesteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.

It’spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.

Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?

A.HandleB.Forget.C.IgnoreD.Show.

（2）Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?

A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.

（3）Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?

A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C.Toseeiftheyhaveselfcompassion.D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.

（4）Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers’studyonbreastcancerpatients?

A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C.Toshowthetruthofpeople’sfeeling.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.

3.阅读理解

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe’sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.”Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere’syourfood,”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,”saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupttherobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“It’smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,”saidMartinson.

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph2?

A.Deliverer.B.Collector.C.Provider.D.Guide.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery.C.People’sindifferencetotherobots.D.People’sconcernaboutpublictraffic.

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheRoadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers

4.阅读理解

Nezhaisthesubjectofthelatestfeature,whichofficiallyopensincinemasinChinaonFriday.NezhahasearnedhotreviewsandisrankedhigherthanMonkeyKing:

HeroisBack.ItisalsoChina’sfirst3DanimatedfeaturefilmreleasedinIMAXformat.

SinceJuly13,previewsofthefilmhavetakenmorethan140millionyuanattheboxofficeandthefilmhasascoreof8.8pointsonChina’slargestfilmingratingsite,Douban.IttookJokalateYangYu,thefilm’sdirectorandscreenwriter,twoyearstoimprovethescriptofNezha,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.ItisthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina.Nezhahasmorethan1,300specialeffectsshots,andittookover20Chinesespecial-effectsstudios,employingmorethan1,600people,torealizethefilm’sfairytalesetting,themysteriousDragonKing’spalaceandafightbetweenfireandwater.Onesplendidscenealonetooktwomonthstocomplete.

Yangmadeuphismindtoproduceananimatedfilmonthethemeofbreakingthetraditionalstylesandchangingfatetotheopposite.YangchoseNezhaashisvehicle,therepresentativeoftherebelliousbutrighteousyouth.However,comparedwiththeoriginalnovelandpastanimatedversions,therelationshipsbetweenthecharactersaregivenmodernmeaning.InYang’sfilmheisfightingprejudice:

Nezhaishatedandfeared.ButNezhabelieveshisfateisnotpredeterminedandthathecanchoosetobeadeviloragod.

“Afterwatchingsomanydomesticanimatedfilms,onlyNezhaandMonkeyKing:

HeroisBackhavemademefascinated,”aWeibousercommentedunderthepromotionalvideo.

“Epic!

Ifinishedwatchi