届高三上学期英语期初英语检测套真题.docx
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届高三上学期英语期初英语检测套真题
2021届高三上学期英语期初英语检测
一、阅读理解(30分)
1.阅读理解
Afterthecureofpneumonia,WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus.
ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.
“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou’reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors’andnurses’”.
“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican’tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it’shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”
Worriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.
“Ican’tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn’trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI’veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican’tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don’tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”
BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”
(1)Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.WuhanresidentsB.medicalstaffC.thethreeintervieweesD.thegovernment
(2)WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A.Thedaughtercouldn’tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.daughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.
(3)Thedaughterlefttheletterto.
A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfulB.informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelovedhimalltheway.D.tosaygoodbyetothefather.
(4)Thearticlecomesfrom.
A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaper
2.阅读理解
Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn’tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.
Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon’t.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?
Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassionasapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasierlimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.
400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn’tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn’tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:
selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.
Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.
Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheselfesteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.
It’spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.
Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?
A.HandleB.Forget.C.IgnoreD.Show.
(2)Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?
A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.
(3)Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?
A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C.Toseeiftheyhaveselfcompassion.D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.
(4)Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers’studyonbreastcancerpatients?
A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C.Toshowthetruthofpeople’sfeeling.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.
3.阅读理解
YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe’sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.”Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.
Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere’syourfood,”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.
Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs£1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe£3to£6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.
Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,”saidMartinson.
Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupttherobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“It’smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,”saidMartinson.
(1)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph2?
A.Deliverer.B.Collector.C.Provider.D.Guide.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?
A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery.C.People’sindifferencetotherobots.D.People’sconcernaboutpublictraffic.
(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheRoadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers
4.阅读理解
Nezhaisthesubjectofthelatestfeature,whichofficiallyopensincinemasinChinaonFriday.NezhahasearnedhotreviewsandisrankedhigherthanMonkeyKing:
HeroisBack.ItisalsoChina’sfirst3DanimatedfeaturefilmreleasedinIMAXformat.
SinceJuly13,previewsofthefilmhavetakenmorethan140millionyuanattheboxofficeandthefilmhasascoreof8.8pointsonChina’slargestfilmingratingsite,Douban.IttookJokalateYangYu,thefilm’sdirectorandscreenwriter,twoyearstoimprovethescriptofNezha,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.ItisthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina.Nezhahasmorethan1,300specialeffectsshots,andittookover20Chinesespecial-effectsstudios,employingmorethan1,600people,torealizethefilm’sfairytalesetting,themysteriousDragonKing’spalaceandafightbetweenfireandwater.Onesplendidscenealonetooktwomonthstocomplete.
Yangmadeuphismindtoproduceananimatedfilmonthethemeofbreakingthetraditionalstylesandchangingfatetotheopposite.YangchoseNezhaashisvehicle,therepresentativeoftherebelliousbutrighteousyouth.However,comparedwiththeoriginalnovelandpastanimatedversions,therelationshipsbetweenthecharactersaregivenmodernmeaning.InYang’sfilmheisfightingprejudice:
Nezhaishatedandfeared.ButNezhabelieveshisfateisnotpredeterminedandthathecanchoosetobeadeviloragod.
“Afterwatchingsomanydomesticanimatedfilms,onlyNezhaandMonkeyKing:
HeroisBackhavemademefascinated,”aWeibousercommentedunderthepromotionalvideo.
“Epic!
Ifinishedwatchi