黑龙江省哈六中学年高一上学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈六中学年高一上学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈六中学年高一上学期月考英语试题Word版含答案

哈尔滨市第六中学2022届12月份阶段性总结

高一英语试题

考试时间90分钟

I．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Thenewlookofthefamousstarmakesherselfhardto_________.

A.berecognizedB.berequiredC.berequestedD.berecycled

2.Astheold_________goes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.preventionB.speakingC.sentenceD.proverb

3.Feverisoneofthe_________ofanillness.

A.symptomsB.symphoniesC.treatmentsD.suffering

4.Youwillmisstheschoolbus_____youhurryup.

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.until

5.Alice’sfather’sdeathputherintoadifficultsituation______shehadnochoicebuttoworklonghourstogetpaid.

A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where

6.Theresultofthegamewasabouttocomeoutandeveryplayerwas_________.

A.outofbreathB.holdingtheirbreath

C.takingadeepbreathD.catchingtheirbreath

7.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicaltalentwasfullydiscovered.

A.whenB.whoC.asD.that

8.Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?

Super!

Rarely________somuchmediaattention.

A.aceremonycaughtB.aceremonydidcatch

C.didaceremonycatchD.caughtaceremony

9.---Tellmeaboutyournewjob.

---Itisgreat.Mybossappreciatesmyability.Heis_____________offermeabetterposition.

A.anxioustoB.fitforC.likelytoD.probableto

10.---Christmasisaroundthecorner,haveyoupreparedanysongsfortheChristmasShow?

---Yeah,Idecidedtosing“22”,ofwhichthetuneis____andlovely.

A.catchB.catchyC.catchingD.caught

11.---Doctor,whatdoyouthinkofsmoking?

---Kickthehabitofsmoking,oritwillhaveabad_______onyou.

A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.effort

12.Jack,haveyouheardabout“TheVoiceofChina”?

Yes,itisagreatshow.Thousandsof__________have__________init.

A.participation;participateB.participator;participated

C.participants;participatedD.participants;participation

13.He_______alittleItalianwhenhewastravelinginItaly.

A.pickedupB.gaveupC.gaveinD.pickedfor

14.TheUNhadstartedanewcampaign,________childrenfromdroppingoutofschool.

A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved

15.Accordingtothenews,theSmith’sHousehadbeen________,andthethievestookseveralvaluablejewelsaway.

A.brokenoutB.brokenawayC.brokenintoD.brokenup

16.Oursocietywillbecomemuchmoreconvenientwithtechnology______ourwayofliving.

A.tochangeB.changedC.changingD.tobechanged

17.---MaoBuyiisapopularChineseSingerwithawonderfulvoice.Ilistentohisalbumeveryday.

---Ido,too.Iamalways______inhismusicallthetime.

A.addictedB.abandonedC.lostD.concentrated

18.Accordingtoanewly-conductedsurvey,drinkingbeer___yourmoodandyourhealth.

A.doesgoodtoB.doesharmtoC.doeswellinD.didharmto

19.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdoesnot________whatyouhavedonetoday.

A.agreeonB.agreewithC.agreetoD.agree

20._________youneedhelp,callmynamethreetimesandI’llappearinasecond.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever

II．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thereareplentyofreasonswhypeoplegotothelibrary.Peoplegotheremainlyforschool，forwork,orforpersonalresearch.Thereareafewwhomakeuseofthelibraryonlywhenspecificdataorinformationcan’tbehadbyanyothermeans.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationforvisitingthelibraryis,you’llsurelywanttosetyoureyesonthefollowingfourlargestlibrariesintheworld:

WashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress

Ifyou'vewatchedthemovieNationalTreasure2,thenyou’vealreadytakenaglimpseofthismagnificentlibrary.Withinthislibrary,you’llfindallyouneedtoansweryourquestionsaboutculture,science,philosophy,historyandanyothersubjectmatter.Ithasbeenusedinnumerousmovies.Withavastbookcollectionatover30millionandwritteninjustaboutanylanguageyoucanthinkof,theLibraryofCongress,establishedin1800,definitelydeservesallthefame.Thepubliccanvisitthelibrary,butonlyhigh-rankingAmericanofficialsareallowedtocheckoutbooks.

Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChina

SituatedinBeijingandwith26.3millionbooksinitscollection,theNLCissuretogivejoytotheaveragebibliophile（藏书家）.Amongitsbooks,you'llfindtheworld'sgreatestandrichestcomplicationsofChinesewritingsandancientdocuments.

Foundedin1909andopeneddoorstothepublicthreeyearsafter,theNLCalsocontainsalotofQingDynastywritingsaswellasacollectionofliteraturewrittenonbonesandtortoiseshells。

Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibrary

Comparedtoalltheotherlibrariesinuniversitiesintheworld,HarvardUniversityLibraryhousesthemostenormousprivatecollectionofbooks.Establishedin1638,theHarvardLibraryisconsideredasAmerica'soldest.In1764,adisastrousfirebrokeoutanditturnedaconsiderablenumberofbooksintoashes.Today,thelibraryhasatotalofover13millionbooksdisplayedin90librarywings,eachdealingwithaparticularfieldofstudy.

London'sBritishLibrary

Whenitcomestothenumberofitemsinitscollection,theBritishLibrary,foundedin1973,isunparalleled.Ithasover150millionitems,alotofwhichareworkscirculatedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibraryalsohasscoresofitemsfromothercountriesandhasbookswritteninanumberoflanguages.Youwillalsodiscoverthattheseworkscanbefoundinformatsrangingfromstoneinscriptions（刻印文字）todigitalpublications.ThegrowthrateoftheBritishLibraryis3millionpiecesperyear.

21.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory？

A.WashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress.

B.Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChina.

C.Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibrary.

D.London'sBritishLibrary.

22.Whichlibraryhasfrequentlyappearedinnumerousmovies?

A.WashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress.

B.Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChina.

C.Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibrary.

D.London'sBritishLibrary.

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.

A.thereexiststhelargestnumberofbooksinLondon'sBritishLibrary.

B.peoplearefreetocheckoutbooksinWashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress.

C.Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChinawasopentothepublicthemomentitwasfounded

D.Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibraryremainedsafeandsoundbecauseofthefirein1764.

B

ChinawilllaunchtwoMarsmissionsin2020and2028asfourdeepspaceexplorationmissionsareplannedbefore2030.InDecemberthisyear,China'sChang'e-4lunarprobe（空间探测器）willlandinAitkenBasinofthelunarsouthpoleregiononthefarsideofthemoon,whichisahotspotforscientificandspaceexploration.

ThefourthphaseoftheChineseLunarExplorationProgramwillincludefourmissionsbefore2030,withafinalgoaltoestablisharesearchstationontheEarth'sonlynaturalsatelliteinthelongterm.

ThecountrywillthenlaunchitsfirstMarsprobein2020,whichisexpectedtoorbit,landandputaroverontheRedPlanetin2021,aftertenmonthsofflying.ThesecondMarsprobeisscheduledfor2028tobringsamplesbacktotheEarth.Chinawillalsoprobeasteroids（小行星）andundertakeanexplorationmissiontotheJupiterSystemaround2030.

LiGuoping,directorgeneraloftheDepartmentofSystemEngineeringattheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,said,"AnewLongMarch8rocketusingtwo2.25m-diametersolid-propelledboosters（助推器）iscurrentlybeingresearchedanditwillbelaunchedin2020.”

Theheavy-liftcarrierrocketLongMarch-9tobelaunchedin2028,willexceed90meters,andtherocketwouldhaveacorestagewithadiameterof10meters,andbeabletocarryapayloadof140tonsintolow-Earthorbit,fivetimesthatoftheLongMarch-5,accordingtoLi.

Hesaid,"Chinawillstrengthenitsuseofspacetechnologytomonitortheglobalclimateanditplanstosendintoorbittwosatellites.Thecountryhasalsolaunchedaprogramtostudytheprobabilityofearthquakeoccurrencethroughelectromagneticmonitoring.”

Listated,"Chinapromotescooperationbetweengovernmentandsocialcapitalandwillimprovegovernmentprocurement（采购）ofcommercialaerospaceproductsandservices.Anewregulationregardingrocketlauncherswillbereleasedshortlyandthecountrysupportsopenandsharedcommercialspacelaunchsites.”

24.WhatwillChina'sfirstMarsprobebescheduledtodo？

A.ToexploretheJupiterSystem.

B.TobringsamplesbacktotheEarth.

C.TocircleandlandontheRedPlanet.

D.ToestablisharesearchstationonMars.

25.What'sthepurposeofChinastrengtheningitsuseofspacetechnology?

A.Towatchtheglobalclimate.

B.Tomonitorfloodoccurrence

C.Tosendthreesatellitesintoorbit.

D.Topromoteitsmilitarycompetence.

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_____________.

A.thereexistsastrictregulationonrocketlaunchersinChina.

B.China'sChang’e-4lunarprobehaslandedonthemoonthisyear.

C.Chinahasn'tcountedtheJupiterSysteminitsouterspaceexplorationprogram.

D.Chinesegovernmentwelcomessocialinvestmentinitsouterspaceexplorationprogram.

27.Thispassageislikelytoappearina______________.

A.magazineB.newspaperC.textbookD.sciencefiction

C

Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,

SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughfogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wew