高考英语高考英语专题突破 4动词的时态和语态.docx
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高考英语高考英语专题突破4动词的时态和语态
专题四 动词的时态和语态
考纲解读
考点
内容
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
合计
预测热度
动词的
时态
掌握动词时态的基本用法,能够在具体语境中恰当使用动词的时态进行交际。
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动词的
语态
掌握各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法,熟悉并掌握不可用被动语态的不及物动词。
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分析解读:
在江苏高考中,动词的时态和语态是每年的必考点。
试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法。
命题探究
五年高考
考点一 动词的时态
1.(2017天津,8)I downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove
答案 A
2.(2017北京,24)— thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.DidyoucallB.Haveyoucalled
C.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling
答案 A
3.(2017北京,33)People betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.
A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad
答案 B
4.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
A.willbelearningB.islearning
C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning
答案 D
5.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported, intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
A.aremadeB.willbemade
C.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade
答案 B
6.(2016北京,25)I halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.haveread
C.amreadingD.willread
答案 B
7.(2016天津,3)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI foryears.
A.didntseeB.haventseen
C.hadntseenD.wouldntsee
答案 C
8.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices ,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
A.wereB.willbe
C.havebeenD.hadbeen
答案 A
9.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?
—Notreally.She uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
A.wastogiveB.hadgiven
C.wasgivingD.wouldgive
答案 B
10.(2015浙江,8)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeen
C.wasgoingtobeD.was
答案 C
11.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
A.willfindB.found
C.hadfoundD.havefound
答案 A
12.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?
—No,he hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
A.changesB.changed
C.waschangingD.hadchanged
答案 B
13.(2014江苏,23)—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia itinavarietyofforms.
A.coverB.willcover
C.havecoveredD.covered
答案 C
14.(2014北京,22)—Hi,letsgoskating.
—Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I inanapplicationformforanewjob.
A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill
答案 C
15.(2014山东,5)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.
A.boughtB.wouldbuy
C.haveboughtD.hadbought
答案 B
16.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe untilyesterday.
A.willcomeB.wascoming
C.hadcomeD.came
答案 B
17.(2014湖南,34)Wheneveryou apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.
A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy
答案 D
18.(2014四川,9)She someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
A.phonedB.hadphoned
C.wasphoningD.hasphoned
答案 C
19.(2013江苏,25)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.I areportathome.
A.willbewritingB.willhavewritten
C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
答案 A
20.(2013江苏,34)—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?
—Tiring!
Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe aroughride.
A.hadB.have
C.wouldhaveD.havehad
答案 A
考点二 动词的语态
1.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards
答案 B
2.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones yet.
A.haventinventedB.haventbeeninvented
C.hadntinventedD.hadntbeeninvented
答案 D
3.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts withsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
答案 D
4.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We wellbyourhosts.
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated
C.treatedD.hadtreated
答案 A
5.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation onthemooninyearstocome.
A.willbebuildingB.willbebuilt
C.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt
答案 B
6.(2015湖南,32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but thankfullybytheshopwindow.
A.amheldbackB.heldback
C.holdbackD.washeldback
答案 D
7.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached
C.willreachD.willhavereached
答案 A
8.(2013北京,32)—Sowhatistheprocedure?
—Alltheapplicants beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.
A.interviewB.areinterviewing
C.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed
答案 C
三年模拟
A组 2016—2018年模拟·基础题组
考点一 动词的时态
1.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora,doyouthinkJacksproposalreasonable?
—ImsorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI aboutanotherone.
A.thoughtB.havethought
C.hadthoughtD.wasthinking
答案 D
2.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr.Chris,whatinspiredyoutomakethepainting?
—Nature.Asanartist,I constantlyinspiredbyitsbeautyandharmony.
A.wasB.willbeC.hadbeenD.am
答案 D
3.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling,Iwouldbehappierifyouhelpedwiththehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou .
A.didntB.wouldntC.dontD.arent
答案 C
4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)TheChineseembassydidntdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit mesomeadviceatleast.
A.hadofferedB.wouldoffer
C.offersD.offered
答案 D
5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation, beforeboardingthesubway.
A.aretobeinspectedB.aregoingtobeinspected
C.willinspectD.areabouttobeinspected
答案 A
6.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?
—We busywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames.
A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
答案 A
7.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)InsalutetotheFrenchandtheirrevolution,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecolorsontheirflagsastheFrench .
A.didB.doesC.hasD.had
答案 A
8.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still,poverty peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.
A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed
答案 B
9.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplesconsumptionpatterns inthelastfewyears.
A.changedB.change
C.hadchangedD.havechanged
答案 D
10.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)Hismoney andhehastoborrowsomefromhisfriendsbeforenoneisleftinhispocket.
A.isrunningoutB.hasrunout
C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout
答案 A
11.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)Asisexpected,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinourcity intooperation.
A.willbeputB.areput
C.willhavebeenputD.havebeenput
答案 B
12.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,24)—HaveyoubeentoGangtok?
—Actually,I thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmymotherwasill.
A.hadworkedB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.worked
答案 D
13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,24)—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewly-publishedbook?
—Itsthebestonehe ,butthatsnotsayingmuch.
A.wrote B.iswriting C.haswritten D.willwrite
答案 C
14.(2016江苏南通二模,30)Asthetown goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.
A.didnthaveB.doesnthave
C.wonthaveD.hadnthad
答案 B
15.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,32)Wewishyouthebestofluck.We yourtelephonenumberandwewillcallyouifanythingcomesup.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
答案 A
16.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,32)James sofarbehindintheracethatheknewhehadlittlechanceofwinning.
A.fellB.fallsC.hasfallenD.wasfalling
答案 A
考点二 动词的语态
1.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,35)—Thehurricane toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.
—Ifso,wedbettermakefullpreparationsforit.
A.ispredictingB.haspredicted
C.ispredictedD.willbepredicted
答案 C
2.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—Howannoyingitistoliveinsuchanoisyneighborhood!
—Youdbetterfindaquietandcomfortableroomwhereyou .
A.arentdisturbingB.wontdisturb
C.wontbedisturbedD.arentbeingdisturbed
答案 C
3.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—Ihearthatyouvebeenshownthenewscheme.
—Oh,yes,buthowtocarryitout atthemeeting.
A.didntclarifyB.hasntbeenclarified
C.wasntclarifiedD.hasntclarified
答案 C
B组 2016—2018年模拟·提升题组
(满分:
13分 时间:
13分钟)
1.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)Asallteachingprojects jointlydeveloped,thisuniversitywillsoonstartadoubleBAdegreesystem.
A.arebeingB.willbeC.areD.were
答案 A
2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry economically.
A.willcompeteB.istocompete
C.weretocompeteD.competes
答案 B
3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)Inabighallabovethesupermarket,whereaparty ,somesalesgirlswerebusilypreparing.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
答案 A
4.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths onthestorminAugust,2017.
A.wereblamedB.wouldbeblamed
C.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamed
答案 A
5.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shallwemakeitat7:
30tomorrow?
—Sorry.I thefinalbetweenZ