高考英语高考英语专题突破 4动词的时态和语态.docx

高考英语高考英语专题突破 4动词的时态和语态.docx

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高考英语高考英语专题突破4动词的时态和语态

专题四　动词的时态和语态

考纲解读

考点

内容

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

合计

预测热度

动词的

时态

掌握动词时态的基本用法,能够在具体语境中恰当使用动词的时态进行交际。

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动词的

语态

掌握各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法,熟悉并掌握不可用被动语态的不及物动词。

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分析解读:

在江苏高考中,动词的时态和语态是每年的必考点。

试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法。

命题探究

五年高考

考点一　动词的时态

1.（2017天津,8）I　　　downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad. 

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

　答案　A　

2.（2017北京,24）—　　　thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.Haveyoucalled

C.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

　答案　A　

3.（2017北京,33）People　　　betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey􀆳relivinglongerasaresult. 

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad

　答案　B　

4.（2016江苏,29）Dashan,who　　　crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition. 

A.willbelearningB.islearning

C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning

　答案　D　

5.（2016江苏,22）Moreefforts,asreported,　　　intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform. 

A.aremadeB.willbemade

C.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade

　答案　B　

6.（2016北京,25）I　　　halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI􀆳lltrytofinishitattheweekend. 

A.readB.haveread

C.amreadingD.willread

　答案　B　

7.（2016天津,3）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI　　　foryears. 

A.didn􀆳tseeB.haven􀆳tseen

C.hadn􀆳tseenD.wouldn􀆳tsee

　答案　C　

8.（2015江苏,30）Therealreasonwhyprices　　　,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem. 

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

　答案　A　

9.（2015北京,27）—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn􀆳shouse?

—Notreally.She　　　uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily. 

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

　答案　B　

10.（2015浙江,8）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe　　　afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld. 

A.hasbeenB.hadbeen

C.wasgoingtobeD.was

　答案　C　

11.（2015湖南,22）Asyougothroughthisbook,you　　　thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience. 

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

　答案　A　

12.（2015重庆,1）—IsPetercoming?

—No,he　　　hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute. 

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

　答案　B　

13.（2014江苏,23）—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia　　　itinavarietyofforms. 

A.coverB.willcover

C.havecoveredD.covered

　答案　C　

14.（2014北京,22）—Hi,let􀆳sgoskating.

—Sorry,I􀆳mbusyrightnow.I　　　inanapplicationformforanewjob. 

A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

　答案　C　

15.（2014山东,5）Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey　　　anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs. 

A.boughtB.wouldbuy

C.haveboughtD.hadbought

　答案　B　

16.（2014重庆,8）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn􀆳tknowhe　　　untilyesterday. 

A.willcomeB.wascoming

C.hadcomeD.came

　答案　B　

17.（2014湖南,34）Wheneveryou　　　apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver􀆳spointofview. 

A.bought　　B.havebought　　C.willbuy　　D.buy

　答案　D　

18.（2014四川,9）She　　　someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway. 

A.phonedB.hadphoned

C.wasphoningD.hasphoned

　答案　C　

19.（2013江苏,25）—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?

—Sure.I　　　areportathome. 

A.willbewritingB.willhavewritten

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

　答案　A　

20.（2013江苏,34）—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!

Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe　　　aroughride. 

A.hadB.have

C.wouldhaveD.havehad

　答案　A　

考点二　动词的语态

1.（2017天津,6）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,　　　asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise. 

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

　答案　B　

2.（2017北京,29）Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones　　　yet. 

A.haven􀆳tinventedB.haven􀆳tbeeninvented

C.hadn􀆳tinventedD.hadn􀆳tbeeninvented

　答案　D　

3.（2016北京,30）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts　　　withsuccessintheend. 

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

　答案　D　

4.（2015北京,22）—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We　　　wellbyourhosts. 

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

　答案　A　

5.（2015安徽,29）Itisreportedthataspacestation　　　onthemooninyearstocome. 

A.willbebuildingB.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt

　答案　B　

6.（2015湖南,32）Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but　　　thankfullybytheshopwindow. 

A.amheldbackB.heldback

C.holdbackD.washeldback

　答案　D　

7.（2015天津,9）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement　　　sofarbythetwosides. 

A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached

C.willreachD.willhavereached

　答案　A　

8.（2013北京,32）—Sowhatistheprocedure?

—Alltheapplicants　　　beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority. 

A.interviewB.areinterviewing

C.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed

　答案　C　

三年模拟

A组　2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一　动词的时态

1.（2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34）—Dora,doyouthinkJack􀆳sproposalreasonable?

—I􀆳msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI　　　aboutanotherone. 

A.thoughtB.havethought

C.hadthoughtD.wasthinking

　答案　D　

2.（2018江苏徐州期中,31）—Now,Mr.Chris,whatinspiredyoutomakethepainting?

—Nature.Asanartist,I　　　constantlyinspiredbyitsbeautyandharmony. 

A.wasB.willbeC.hadbeenD.am

　答案　D　

3.（2018江苏泰州中学月考,25）Darling,Iwouldbehappierifyouhelpedwiththehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou　　　. 

A.didn􀆳tB.wouldn􀆳tC.don􀆳tD.aren􀆳t

　答案　C　

4.（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33）TheChineseembassydidn􀆳tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit　　　mesomeadviceatleast. 

A.hadofferedB.wouldoffer

C.offersD.offered

　答案　D　

5.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39）Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,　　　beforeboardingthesubway. 

A.aretobeinspectedB.aregoingtobeinspected

C.willinspectD.areabouttobeinspected

　答案　A　

6.（2017江苏苏州期中,18）—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

—We　　　busywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames. 

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

　答案　A　

7.（2017江苏盐城期中,23）InsalutetotheFrenchandtheirrevolution,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecolorsontheirflagsastheFrench　　　. 

A.didB.doesC.hasD.had

　答案　A　

8.（2017江苏扬州期中,27）Still,poverty　　　peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish. 

A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed

　答案　B　

9.（2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21）Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people􀆳sconsumptionpatterns　　　inthelastfewyears. 

A.changedB.change

C.hadchangedD.havechanged

　答案　D　

10.（2017江苏泰州中学期中,32）Hismoney　　　andhehastoborrowsomefromhisfriendsbeforenoneisleftinhispocket. 

A.isrunningoutB.hasrunout

C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout

　答案　A　

11.（2017江苏无锡期末,24）Asisexpected,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinourcity　　　intooperation. 

A.willbeputB.areput

C.willhavebeenputD.havebeenput

　答案　B　

12.（2016江苏苏北三市三模,24）—HaveyoubeentoGangtok?

—Actually,I　　　thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmymotherwasill. 

A.hadworkedB.hasworked

C.wasworkingD.worked

　答案　D　

13.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,24）—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewly-publishedbook?

—It􀆳sthebestonehe　　　,butthat􀆳snotsayingmuch. 

A.wrote　　B.iswriting　　C.haswritten　　D.willwrite

　答案　C　

14.（2016江苏南通二模,30）Asthetown　　　goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday. 

A.didn􀆳thaveB.doesn􀆳thave

C.won􀆳thaveD.hadn􀆳thad

　答案　B　

15.（2016江苏百校第一次联考,32）Wewishyouthebestofluck.We　　　yourtelephonenumberandwewillcallyouifanythingcomesup. 

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

　答案　A　

16.（2016江苏南京、盐城一模,32）James　　　sofarbehindintheracethatheknewhehadlittlechanceofwinning. 

A.fellB.fallsC.hasfallenD.wasfalling

　答案　A　

考点二　动词的语态

1.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,35）—Thehurricane　　　toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning. 

—Ifso,we􀆳dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.

A.ispredictingB.haspredicted

C.ispredictedD.willbepredicted

　答案　C　

2.（2017江苏镇江期中,22）—Howannoyingitistoliveinsuchanoisyneighborhood!

—You􀆳dbetterfindaquietandcomfortableroomwhereyou　　　. 

A.aren􀆳tdisturbingB.won􀆳tdisturb

C.won􀆳tbedisturbedD.aren􀆳tbeingdisturbed

　答案　C　

3.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32）—Ihearthatyou􀆳vebeenshownthenewscheme.

—Oh,yes,buthowtocarryitout　　　atthemeeting. 

A.didn􀆳tclarifyB.hasn􀆳tbeenclarified

C.wasn􀆳tclarifiedD.hasn􀆳tclarified

　答案　C　

B组　2016—2018年模拟·提升题组

（满分:

13分　时间:

13分钟）

1.（2018江苏徐州期中,27）Asallteachingprojects　　　jointlydeveloped,thisuniversitywillsoonstartadoubleBAdegreesystem. 

A.arebeingB.willbeC.areD.were

　答案　A　

2.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39）Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry　　　economically. 

A.willcompeteB.istocompete

C.weretocompeteD.competes

　答案　B　

3.（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2）Inabighallabovethesupermarket,whereaparty　　　,somesalesgirlswerebusilypreparing. 

A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld

　答案　A　

4.（2018江苏无锡期中,30）TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths　　　onthestorminAugust,2017. 

A.wereblamedB.wouldbeblamed

C.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamed

　答案　A　

5.（2017江苏苏州期中,2）—Shallwemakeitat7:

30tomorrow?

—Sorry.I　　　thefinalbetweenZ