牛津译林版必修二Unit4单元质量检测四.docx

牛津译林版必修二Unit4单元质量检测四.docx

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牛津译林版必修二Unit4单元质量检测四

必修二unit4单元检测（四）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lovetowrite?

Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?

Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!

Whocanparticipate?

Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.

Deadlineandrequirements

You'reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5,000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.

HowcanIsendmyshortstory?

Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory：

*Onlineathttp:

//

*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoS

*SendyourshortstoryviaUSMailto:

HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany

222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116

WhatwillIwin?

Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashpriceof$100.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了全国“星火故事”写作大赛的活动情况，号召学生参赛，成功入选的作品可以出版并赢得一些现金。

21．Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?

A．Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.

B．Justin,grade9,fromLondon.

C．Catherine,grade11,fromWashington

D．C.D.Bastian,homeschooledfromParis.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据Whocanparticipate？

中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.”可知，比赛面向9、10、11或12年级的学生，或那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生。

因此来自华盛顿的11年级学生凯瑟琳可以参加比赛。

故选C。

22．YourstorywillNOTbeacceptableifitis________.

A．longerthan5,000words

B．shorterthan5,000words

C．anoriginalwork

D．sentbeforeOctober7th

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据Deadlineandrequirements中的“Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5,000words.”可知，你的故事必须是原创的，不能超过5,000字。

如果你的故事字数超过了5,000字，那就不能参与比赛了。

故选A。

23．WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTacorrectwaytosendyourstory?

A．Sendingitonline.

B．Sendingitbyemail.

C．SendingitbyUSMail.

D．Sendingitbyfax.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据HowcanIsendmyshortstory？

中的“Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:

Onlineat...;Sendyourshortstory...toS;SendyourshortstoryviaUSMailto...”可知，你可以通过在线发送、电子邮件发送和美国邮政发送你的故事。

即不包括用传真的方式发送。

故选D。

B

ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.

ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.

UndertheGreenwoodTree（1872）wasneversurpassed（超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes（1873）,begantoshowdeepirony（讽刺）whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.

FarfromtheMaddingCrowd（1874）washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作家托马斯·哈代和他的一些作品。

24．HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?

A．Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.

B．Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.

C．Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.

D．Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。

故选D。

25．WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?

A．Oneofhismasterworks.

B．Hisfirstpopularsuccess.

C．Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.

D．Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree（1872）wasneversurpassed（超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的巧妙和熟练方面从未被超越。

故选C。

26．Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?

A．DesperateRemedies.

B．APairofBlueEyes.

C．Tessofthed'Urbervilles.

D．TheDynasts.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知，Tessofthed'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。

27．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anovel.　　　　　　　B．Abiography.

C．Abookreview.D．Anewsreport.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家托马斯·哈代和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。

C

IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.

IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.

OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.

AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.

I'dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.

Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.

AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。

28．WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?

A．Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.

B．Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.

C．Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.

D．Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.”可知，OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会让人们感到放松和快乐。

故选D。

29．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavouritebooks.

B．Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.

C．Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.

D．Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“...Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.”可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。

故选C。

30．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A．Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.

B．Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.

C．Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.

D．Whylaughterisgoodforus.

解析：

选C　段落大意题。

根据第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.”及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。

故选C。

31．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.

B．Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.

C．Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.

D．Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.

解析：

选B　写作意图题。

根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。

故选B。

D

TheNobelPrizeinLiterature,whichhasbeenawardedannuallyalmosteveryyearsince1901,netted（净赚）thewinningauthor747,000pounds,amedalandacertificate,andthelegaldutytodeliveralectureinSwedenatsomefuturedates.Thewinnerwasselected,asusual,bytheSwedishAcademy,whichalsopickedasecondlaureate（获奖者）thisyeartomakeupforthefactthatnoprizewaspresentedin2018becauseofascandal（丑闻）．

TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2018wasawardedtothePolishauthorOlgaTokarczukfor“anarrativeimaginationthatwithencyclopedic（百科全书式的）passionrepresentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife”．Shewonlastyear'sManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights.Herrepresenta