高考语法填空 梯级训练二 共18篇.docx

高考语法填空 梯级训练二 共18篇.docx

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高考语法填空梯级训练二共18篇

高考语法填空（梯级训练二共18篇）

10

Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery41．（interest）.Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.

Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears42．manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwastwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy43．theirwork.Mymotherworkedas44．salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI45．（live）withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent46．（we）aphotoofhisinsoldier'suniform,which47．（post）onthetableremindingmeofhim.

Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewere48．（go）tothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof49．（soldier）.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecameveryexcited.Ishoutedinaloudvoice,"Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too..."

50．（hear）this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.

答案:

本文是记叙文。

讲述的作者童年的经历，在作者小的时候，父亲去当兵，妈妈做公司的销售经理，总是很忙。

在买东西的时候遇见了一队士兵，作者说这些人都是他的父亲。

41．Interesting42．When43．With44．a45．lived

46．us47．wasposted48．Going49．soldiers50．Hearing

11

Researchershavefoundthere’snobettersuperfoodthanabookforyourbrain.Accordingtothedata61（collect）bytheUniversityofMichigan’sHealthandRetirementStudy,ahopefulpatterncameout:

peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears62（long）thanpeoplewhodidn’treadanythingatall.

Strangestill,asscienceremindsus,readingbooks---especiallyfiction---63（force）yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake64（connection）fromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Also,readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction,65inturncanlowerstresslevels.

Butitdoesn’tmeanthatmagazines,newspapersandwebarticlesare66（use）.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems67（carry）mentalbenefits.Therefore,whetheryouarereading68page-turnerorsimplyscanningtheinstructionsforyourcoffeemaker,manypartsofyourbrain69（involve）inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive70atry?

答案：

61.collected62.longer63.forces64.connections65.which.66.unless67.tocarry68.a69.areinvolved70.it/reading

12

EarthDayisayearlyeventcelebratedonApril22.Variousactivities61（hold）worldwidetoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.Hereisabriefhistoryof62event.

Inthe1960s,Americanswerebecomingawareoftheeffectsofpollution63theenvironment.In1969,Senator（参议员）GaylordNelson,64（consider）oneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement,developedtheideaofEarthDay.Hisideareallyraised65（aware）abouttheenvironment.OnApril22,1970,over20millionpeopleturnedupforthefirstEarthDay.Theybelieveditwasimportant66（keep）theplanetsafe.

In1990,EarthDaywentglobal,with200millionpeopleinover140nations67（participate）.In2000,EarthDayfocusedoncleanenergyandinvolvedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplein184countriesand5000environmental68（group）.ActivitiesrangedfromatravelingtoagatheringofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleattheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Today,theholidayisaglobalcelebration69issometimesextended（延长）intoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusingongreenliving.In2018,morethan1billionpeoplewereinvolvedinEarthDayactivities,makingitoneofthe70（large）eventsintheworld.

答案：

61.areheld62.the63.on/upon64.considered65.awareness

66.tokeep67.participating68.groups69.that/which70.largest

13

Alawyerwhocame61.______abigcitywenthuntinginthecountryside.Heshotabird,butitfellintoafarmer’sfieldon62.______othersideofafence（篱笆）.Asthelawyerclimbedoverthefence,anelderlyfarmerwalkedupandaskedhim63.______hewasdoing.Whenthelawyersaidhewantedtogetthebird64.______（hunt）byhim,theoldfarmerreplied,“Thisismyfield,andyou’renotcomingoverhere.”Thelawyergotangryandsaid,“I’moneofthe65.______（good）lawyersinthecountry.Ifyoudon’tletmegetthatbird,you66.______（charge）andloseeverythingyouown.”Thefarmersmiled,“Well,generally,whenpeopleherecannotreacha（n）67.______（agree）,wefollowtheThree-KickRule.Ifirs

tkickyouthreetimesandthenyoukickmethree

times,andsoon,untilsomeonegivesup.”Hearingthat,thelawyerdecidedhecould68.______（easy）winandagreed.Thelawyernearly69.______（give）upafterthefarmergavehimthreegoodhardkicks.Thenwhenhestruggled70.______（get）tohisfeetandsaid,“Now,it’smyturn!

”theoldfarmersmiledandsaid,“No,Igiveup.Youcanhavethebird!

”

答案：

61.from62.the63.what64.hunted65.best

66.willbecharged67.agreement68.easily69.gave70.toget

14

FireworksmayseemlikeaveryAmericantradition,____41____（especial）onthe4thofJuly.ButfireworksgobackmanyyearsbeforethefirstAmericanIndependenceDaycelebration,whichtookplacein1777,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.

The____42____（early）Fireworkscandatebacktoaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Peoplethen____43____（say）tohaveroastedbamboostalks（茎）.Thestalksturnedblackandmadesounds.Theairinsidethehollow（空的）stalkswouldexplode.BaozhuisaMandarinChineseword____44____firecracker.Itmeans“explodingbamboo.”

YearslaterChinesechemiststookfireworksastepfurther.This____45____（happen）sometimebetween600and900A.D.Peoplefilledbamboowithgunpowder.Theythrewitintoafire.Steeldustorironshavingswereadded____46____（make）themsparkle（冒火花）.InChina,thesefirecrackerswereoftenusedin____47____（tradition）celebrations.

Inthe13thcentury,fireworksspreadtoEurope.Inthecenturiesthatfollowed,____48____（European）startedmovingtoNorthAmerica.SoitwasnosurprisethatwhenJuly4thbegantobecelebratedasAmerica’sIndependenceDay，fireworks____49____wereinventedbyChinesepeoplewitnessed____50____greatmomentaspartoftheplan.

Today,fireworksareanestablishedJuly4thtradition.WillyouseeafireworksdisplaythisIndependenceDay?

答案：

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了中国人如何发明烟花和爆竹，然后传到欧洲，由欧洲人带到美洲。

美国第一次在1777年7月4日庆祝独立日时，使用了烟花和爆竹，从此每年的独立日庆祝活动，放烟花是固定传统习俗。

41.especially42.earliest43.weresaid44.for45.happened

46.tomake47.traditional48.Europeans49.that/which50.the

15

"Climateemergency"waspickedbyOxfordDictionariesasthewordoftheyearfor2019after61（use）onaverage100timesmorethanin2018.

Definedas“asituation62urgentactionisrequiredtoreduceorstopclimatechangeandavoidenvironmentaldamageresultingfromit”，thewordbecameoneofthemostimportant63（term）of2019."Climate"didnothaveaplaceinthetopwords64（typical）usedtomodify（修饰）"emergency"in2018.Instead,thetoptypesofemergenciesthatpeoplewroteabout65（be）health,hospitalandfamilyemergencies.Butwithclimateemergency,peoplesawsomethingnew,66extensionofemergencytothegloballevel.Thechoicewasreflective,notjustoftheriseinclimateawareness,butthefocusspecifically67thelanguageusedtodiscussit.Oxfordsaidtheriseof"climateemergency"68（show）anintentionalpushtowardslanguageofurgency.

Thedictionary'swordoftheyearischosen69（reflect）attentionofthepassingyearandshouldhavelastingpotentialasatermof70（culture）significance.Previouswinnersofwordoftheyearinclude"toxic"in2018and“youthquake"in2017.

答案：

61.beingused62.where63.terms64.typically65.were

66.an67.on/upon68.showed69.toreflect70.cultural

16

Thegorillas（大猩猩）inthevalleysinthesouthoftenlivedtogetheringroupsofseveraltens.Theywerefondofdrinkingwine,andevenfonderofimitatingman's41.（behave）.

Peopleknewverywelltheir42.（habit）andoftenputwineontheroadsidetogetherwithmanystrawsandals43.wereconnectedtogetherwithropes.

Thegorillasknewthiswas44.tricktolure（引诱）themintotrapsandcursed:

"Humph!

Doyouthinkwedon'tknowyourtricks?

We'llneverbetakenin!

"Sotheycalledoneanother,45.（turn）roundandleft.

Buttheyhadsmelledthearoma（香味）ofthewinealready,andcouldn'tbeartopartwithit.Evenaftertheyleft,theywouldturntheirheadstolookback.46.theysawnoonethere,theywouldturnback;andaftertheyturnedback,theywereafraidof47.（cheat）,andleftagain.Aftermuchhesitation,they48.（final）saidtothemselves:

"Justforatasteofthewine.Itwon'tmatteraslongaswedon'tgetdrunk.”

Shortlyafterwards,theyagreed49.（come）backtodrinkthewine.Whentheygotdrunk,theyforgoteverything.Everygorillaputonthestrawsandalsandimitatedthewaymanwalks.

Asaresult,theyfelldownoneafteranotherandallofthem50.（catch）alivebypeople.

答案：

这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。

41.behavio（u）r42.habits43.which/that44.a45.turned

46.When47.beingcheated48.finally49.tocome50.werecaught

17

Somemisunderstandingisputtingsharkpopulationsatrisknow.Thousandsofsharksaredyingas61resultofpeople'sfalsebeliefs.

Femalesharksneedmalestomakebabies.Somefemalesharkshavetheabilitytoproduceababybythemselvesandhaveyoungsharks62amaleshark.That'ssomething63（common）seeninplantsandinsectslikeantsandbees.

Sharkfinshavemedicalfunction.Traditionally,sharkfinsoup64（believe）tohavehealthbenefitsandisquitespecialinChina.65modernscientistspointoutthatsharktissue（组织）canbeextremelyhighinpoison.What'smore,sharkfishingkillsupto100millionanimalseachyear,66（endanger）severaldifferentspecies.

If